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Vergil · Aeneid III

Aeneid 3.521–547

First sight of Italy

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Aen. 3.521Iamque rubēscēbat stellīs Aurōra fugātīs,
cum procul obscūrōs collīs humilemque vidēmus
Ītaliam.
And now Dawn was reddening as the stars were put to flight, when far off we see dim hills and Italy, low-lying.
Aen. 3.523Ītaliam prīmus conclāmat Achātēs,
Ītaliam laetō sociī clamōre salūtant.
'Italy!' Achates cries first; 'Italy!' my comrades hail with joyful shout.
Aen. 3.525Tum pater Anchīsēs magnum crātēra corōnā
induit, implēvitque merō, dīvōsque vocāvit
stāns celsā in puppī:
Dī maris et terrae tempestātumque potentēs,
ferte viam ventō facilem et spīrāte secundī.
Then father Anchises wreathed a great mixing bowl with a garland, filled it with unmixed wine, and called on the gods, standing on the lofty stern: 'Gods who hold power over sea and land and storms, bring us an easy passage with the wind and breathe favourably on us.'
Aen. 3.530Crēbrēscunt optātae aurae portusque patēscit
iam propior, templumque adpāret in arce Minervae.
The longed-for breezes freshen, and the harbour opens out, nearer now, and a temple of Minerva appears on the height.
Aen. 3.532Vēla legunt sociī et prōrās ad lītora torquent.My comrades furl the sails and turn the prows towards the shore.

Aen. 3.533Portus ab Eurōō flūctū curvātus in arcum,
obiectae salsā spūmant aspargine cautēs;
The harbour is bent into an arc by the eastern swell; jutting rocks foam with salt spray;
Aen. 3.535ipse latet;the harbour itself lies hidden; Aen. 3.535geminō dēmittunt bracchia mūrō
turrītī scopulī, refūgitque ab lītore templum.
towering crags let down their arms in a double wall, and the temple draws back from the shore.
Aen. 3.537Quattuor hīc, prīmum ōmen, equōs in grāmine vīdī
tondentīs campum lātē, candōre nivālī.
Here, the first omen, I saw four horses on the grass, grazing the plain far and wide, snowy white.
Aen. 3.539Et pater Anchīsēs: Bellum, Ō terra hospita, portās
540bellō armantur equī, bellum haec armenta minantur.
And father Anchises: 'It is war you bring, O land of welcome; horses are armed for war, war is what these herds threaten.
Aen. 3.541Sed tamen īdem ōlim currū succēdere suētī
quadrupedēs, et frēna iugō concordia ferre;
But yet these same four-footed creatures are used at times to go under the chariot and bear the bridle in harmony under the yoke;
Aen. 3.543spēs et pācis ait.there is hope of peace too,' he says.

Aen. 3.543Tum nūmina sāncta precāmur
Palladis armisonae, quae prīma accēpit ovantīs,
545et capita ante ārās Phrygiō vēlāmur amictū;
Then we pray to the holy power of Pallas of the clashing arms, who first received us rejoicing, and before the altars we veil our heads in Phrygian cloaks;
Aen. 3.546praeceptīsque Helenī, dederat quae maxima, rīte
Iūnōnī Argīvae iussōs adolēmus honōrēs.
and, following the instructions of Helenus, which he had given as most important, we duly burn the prescribed offerings to Argive Juno.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (129 words)
iam, adv.now, already
que, enclitic conj.and
rubēscō, -ere, rubuīgrow red, redden
stēlla, -ae f.star
aurōra, -ae f.dawn
fugō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusput to flight, rout
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
procul, adv.at or from a distance, far
obscūrus, -a, -umdark
collis, -is m.hill
humilis, -elow; humble, poor
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
conclāmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumshout out, cry out
laetus, -a, -umglad, joyful
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
clāmor, -ōris, m.shout, cry
salūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgreet; pay a morning call on
tum, adv.then, at that time
pater, patris, m.father
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
crātēr, -ēris m. (acc. crātēra)mixing bowl for wine
corōna, -ae f.crown, wreath (sub corōnā vēndere: sell as slaves)
induō, induere, induī, indūtusput on; clothe
impleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētumfill; fulfil, complete
merum, -ī n.unmixed wine
dīvus, -ī m. (gen. pl. also dīvum, dīvom)god
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
celsus, -a, -umhigh, lofty
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
puppis, -is f.stern of a ship
deus, -ī, m.god
mare, maris, n.sea
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
tempestās, -tātis, f.weather; storm, tempest
potēns, -entispowerful
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
via, -ae, f.road, way
ventus, -ī, m.wind
facilis, -e (comp. facilior)easy
spīrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbreathe; (of wind) blow
secundus, -a, -umfollowing, favorable
crēbrēscō, -ere, -bruīgrow frequent, grow louder, increase
optātus, -a, -umwished for, welcome
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
portus, -ūs, m.harbor, haven, port
patēscō, -ere, patuīopen up, be revealed
propior, -iusnearer (+ dat.)
templum, -ī, n.sanctuary, temple
appāreō, -ēre, -uī, -itumappear, come into view, show oneself
arx, arcis f.citadel, stronghold
vēlum, -ī n.sail
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
prōra, -ae, f.prow, bow
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
torqueō, torquēre, torsī, tortusturn
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
Eurōus, -a, -umof the east wind, eastern
flūctus, -ūs m.wave
curvō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbend, curve
arcus, -ūs, m.bow
obiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow in the way or to
salsus, -a, -umsalted, salt
spūmō, -āre, -āvīfoam, froth
aspergō (adspergō), -inis f.a sprinkling, spray, splash
cautēs, -is f.rough rock, crag
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
lateō, -ēre, -uīlie hid, be concealed
dēmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend down, let fall; animōs dēmittere, to lose courage
bracchium, -ī, n.arm
mūrus, -ī, m.wall
turrītus, -a, -umtowered, crowned with towers
scopulus, -ī m.rock, crag, reef
refugiō, -fugere, -fūgīflee back, run away, retreat
quattuor, indecl. adj.four
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
ōmen, ōminis n.omen, sign; hīsce ōminibus: with these words of ill omen
equus, -ī, m.horse
grāmen, -inis n.grass, turf
tondeō, -ēre, totondī, tōnsumshear, clip
campus, -ī, m.plain, field
lātēwidely
candor, -ōris m.dazzling whiteness, brightness
nivālis, -esnowy, covered with snow
bellum, -ī, n.war
ō (interj.)O! oh!
hospita, -ae f.hostess; foreign woman; (as adj.) foreign, of a stranger
porta, -ae, f.gate; door
armō, -āre, -āvi, -ātusarm, equip
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
armentum, -ī n.herd (of cattle)
minor, -ārī, -ātus sumthreaten (someone: dat.; with something: abl.)
sed, conj.but
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
ōlim, adv.once upon a time, once, formerly, of old
currus, -ūs, m.chariot, car
succēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo or come under, follow after, succeed
suēscō, -ere, suēvī, suētusbecome used to; (perf. part.) suētus: accustomed
quadrupēs, -pedisfour-footed; (n. pl. as noun) quadrupeds, four-footed beasts
frēnum, -ī n.bridle, rein
iugum, -ī, n.yoke
concors, -cordisof one mind, harmonious
spēs, speī, f.hope
pāx, pācis f.peace
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
nūmen, -inis n.divine power, divinity
sānctus, -a, -umconsecrated, sacred
precor, -ārī, -ātus sumpray, beg
armisonus, -a, -umwith clashing arms
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
ovō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumrejoice, exult; celebrate a minor triumph
caput, capitis, n.head
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
āra, -ae, f.altar
Phrygius, -a, -umPhrygian, of Phrygia in central Asia Minor
vēlō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusveil, cover
amictus, -ūs m.cloak, wrap, garment
praeceptum, -ī n.instruction, order
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
rīte, adv.duly, fitly
Argīvus, -a, -umArgive, of Argos; Greek
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
adoleō, -ēre, -uī, -ultumburn, set on fire
honor, -ōris, m.honor
Vergil, Aeneid III. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.