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Vergil · Aeneid III

Aeneid 3.521–547

First sight of Italy

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521And now Dawn was reddening as the stars were put to flight, when far off we see dim hills and Italy, low-lying. 523'Italy!' Achates cries first; 'Italy!' my comrades hail with joyful shout. 525Then father Anchises wreathed a great mixing bowl with a garland, filled it with unmixed wine, and called on the gods, standing on the lofty stern: 'Gods who hold power over sea and land and storms, bring us an easy passage with the wind and breathe favourably on us.' 530The longed-for breezes freshen, and the harbour opens out, nearer now, and a temple of Minerva appears on the height. 532My comrades furl the sails and turn the prows towards the shore.

533The harbour is bent into an arc by the eastern swell; jutting rocks foam with salt spray; 535the harbour itself lies hidden; 535towering crags let down their arms in a double wall, and the temple draws back from the shore. 537Here, the first omen, I saw four horses on the grass, grazing the plain far and wide, snowy white. 539And father Anchises: 'It is war you bring, O land of welcome; horses are armed for war, war is what these herds threaten. 541But yet these same four-footed creatures are used at times to go under the chariot and bear the bridle in harmony under the yoke; 543there is hope of peace too,' he says.

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543Then we pray to the holy power of Pallas of the clashing arms, who first received us rejoicing, and before the altars we veil our heads in Phrygian cloaks; 546and, following the instructions of Helenus, which he had given as most important, we duly burn the prescribed offerings to Argive Juno.

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Vergil, Aeneid III. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.