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Vergil · Aeneid III

Aeneid 3.548–569

Past Tarentum towards Charybdis

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Aen. 3.548Haud mora, continuō perfectīs ōrdine vōtīs,
cornua vēlātārum obvertimus antemārum,
550Grāiugenumque domōs suspectaque linquimus arva.
Without delay, as soon as the vows are duly fulfilled in order, we turn the horns of our sail-clad yards seaward and leave the homes of the Greek-born and the fields we distrust.
Aen. 3.551Hinc sinus Herculeī (sī vēra est fāma) Tarentī
cernitur;
Next the bay of Tarentum, Hercules' town (if the story is true), comes into view;
Aen. 3.552attollit sē dīva Lacīnia contrā,
Caulōnisque arcēs et nāvifragum Scylaceum.
opposite rises the Lacinian goddess, and the towers of Caulon and ship-wrecking Scylaceum.
Aen. 3.554Tum procul ē flūctū Trīnacria cernitur Aetna,
555et gemitum ingentem pelagī pulsātaque saxa
audīmus longē frāctāsque ad lītora vōcēs,
exsultantque vada, atque aestū miscentur harēnae.
Then far off, rising from the waves, Trinacrian Etna comes into view, and we hear from afar the great groaning of the sea and the battered rocks and broken voices at the shore, and the shallows leap, and sands mingle with the surge.
Aen. 3.558Et pater Anchīsēs: Nīmīrum haec illa Charybdis:
hōs Helenus scopulōs, haec saxa horrenda canēbat.
And father Anchises: 'Surely this is that Charybdis: these are the crags, these the dreadful rocks Helenus foretold.

Aen. 3.560Ēripite, Ō sociī, pariterque īnsurgite remīs!Pull clear, comrades, and rise to the oars together!' Aen. 3.561Haud minus ac iussī faciunt, prīmusque rudentem
contorsit laevās prōram Palinūrus ad undās.
They do just as ordered, and first Palinurus wrenched the groaning prow round to the waters on the left.
Aen. 3.563laevam cūncta cohors remīs ventīsque petīvit.the whole company made for the left with oars and winds. Aen. 3.564Tollimur in caelum curvātō gurgite, et īdem
565subductā ad Mānīs īmōs dēsēdimus undā.
We are lifted up to the sky on the arching swell, and then, as the wave sinks away, we likewise sink down to the depths of the Shades.
Aen. 3.566Ter scopulī clamōrem inter cava saxa dedēre:
ter spūmam ēlīsam et rōrantia vīdimus astra.
Three times the cliffs gave a roar among the hollow rocks: three times we saw the spray dashed out and the stars dripping.
Aen. 3.568Intereā fessōs ventus cum sōle relīquit,
ignārīque viae Cyclōpum adlābimur ōrīs.
Meanwhile the wind left us, weary, along with the sun, and, not knowing the way, we glide to the shores of the Cyclopes.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (109 words)
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
mora, -ae, f.delay
continuō (adv.)at once, immediately
perficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusdo or make through, accomplish
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
vōtum, -ī n.vow; wish, prayer
cornū, -ūs, n.horn
vēlō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusveil, cover
obvertō, -ere, -vertī, -versusturn towards
antemna, -ae f.yard (the spar that holds a sail)
Grāiugena, -ae m.a Greek by birth, a Greek
que, enclitic conj.and
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
suspectus, -a, -umsuspected, mistrusted
linquō, -ere, līquīleave
arvum, -ī n.ploughed field, field
hinc, adv.from this place, hence
sinus, -ūs, m.bosom, lap
Herculeus, -a, -umof Hercules
sī, conj.if
vērus, -a, -umtrue; rē vērā, in truth, in fact
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
cernō, cernere, crēvī, certus or crētusdiscern, perceive, make out
attollō, -erelift up, raise
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
dīva, -ae f.goddess
Lacīnius, -a, -umof Lacinium, cape near Croton with a temple of Juno
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
arx, arcis f.citadel, stronghold
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
nāvifragus, -a, -umshipwrecking
tum, adv.then, at that time
procul, adv.at or from a distance, far
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
flūctus, -ūs m.wave
Trīnacrius, -a, -umof Trinacria, Sicilian
gemitus, -ūs m.groan, sigh
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
pelagus, -ī n.the sea, the open sea
pulsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspush or strike against, knock, knock at
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
longē, adv.far
frangō, frangere, frēgī, frāctusbreak; dash to pieces, wreck
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
exsultō, -āre, -āvīleap up; exult, revel, run riot
vadum, -ī n.ford, shallow place
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
aestus, -ūs m.heat; tide
misceō, miscēre, miscuī, mīxtusmix, mingle
harēna, -ae, f.sand; shore
pater, patris, m.father
nīmīrum (adv.)of course, no doubt, evidently (often ironic)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
scopulus, -ī m.rock, crag, reef
horrendus, -a, -umdreadful, terrible
canō, -ere, cecinī, cantussing; of a trumpet: sound (receptuī canere: sound the retreat)
ēripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptussnatch out or away, rescue
ō (interj.)O! oh!
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
pariter (adv.)equally, alike; at the same time
īnsurgō, -ere, -surrēxī, -surrēctumrise up, rise to (a blow); rise against
rēmus, -ī, m.oar
minus, comp. adv.less
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
rudēns, -entis m.rope; (pl.) the rigging
contorqueō, -ēre, -torsī, -tortuswhirl, hurl with force
laevus, -a, -umleft; ad laevam (manum): on the left
prōra, -ae, f.prow, bow
unda, -ae, f.wave
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
cohors, cohortis f.cohort (a tenth of a legion); company
ventus, -ī, m.wind
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
curvō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbend, curve
gurges, -itis m.whirlpool; the deep, the sea
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
subdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductusdraw up, beach
mānēs, -ium, m. plur.spirit, shade
īmus, -a, -umlowest (ab īmō: from the bottom)
dēsīdō, -ere, -sēdīsink down, settle; decline
ter (adv.)three times
clāmor, -ōris, m.shout, cry
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
cavus, -a, -umhollow
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
spūma, -ae f.foam
ēlīdō, -ere, -līsī, -līsusdash out, dash down
rōrō, -āre, -āvīdrip, be wet, drop dew
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
astrum, -ī n.star; (pl.) the heavens
intereā, adv.in the meantime, meanwhile
fessus, -a, -umexhausted, worn out, weary
cum, prep, with abl.with
sōl, sōlis, m.sun
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
ignārus, -a, -umignorant
via, -ae, f.road, way
allābor, -lābī, -lāpsus sumglide towards, reach
ōra, -ae f.coast, shore
Vergil, Aeneid III. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.