Hist. 1.63.1Adiūnctō Britannicō exercitū ingēns vīribus opibusque Vitellius duōs ducēs, duo itinera bellō dēstināvit: Fabius Valēns adlicere vel, sī abnuerent, vāstāre Galliās et Cottiānīs Alpibus Ītaliam inrumpere, Caecīna propiōre trānsitū Poenīnīs iugīs dēgredī iussus.With the British army added, Vitellius, immensely strong in forces and resources, appointed two generals and two routes for the war: Fabius Valens was ordered to win over the Gauls or, if they refused, to lay them waste, and to burst into Italy over the Cottian Alps; Caecina to descend by the nearer crossing over the Pennine heights. Hist. 1.63.1Valentī īnferiōris exercitūs ēlēctī cum aquilā quīntae legiōnis et cohortibus alīsque, ad quadrāgintā mīlia armātōrum data;To Valens were given picked troops of the lower army with the eagle of the Fifth Legion and cohorts and cavalry squadrons, about forty thousand armed men; Hist. 1.63.1trīgintā mīlia Caecīna ē superiōre Germāniā dūcēbat, quōrum rōbur legiō ūnaetvīcēnsima fuit.Caecina was leading thirty thousand from Upper Germany, of whom the core was the Twenty-first Legion. Hist. 1.63.1Addita utrīque Germānōrum auxilia, ē quibus Vitellius suās quoque cōpiās supplēvit, tōtā mōle bellī secūtūrus.To each were added German auxiliaries, from whom Vitellius also filled up his own forces, intending to follow with the whole weight of the war.
Lectitō › Tacitus › Histories, Book 1 › Histories 1.63
Tacitus · Historiae I
Histories 1.63
Two armies march on Italy
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Read in LectitōGrammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1
Latin vocabulary for this passage (57 words)
| adiungo, -iungere, -iūnxī, -iūnctus | join to, join |
| Britannicus, -a, -um | British, in Britain |
| exercitus, -ūs, m. | army |
| ingēns, -gentis, adj. | huge, vast |
| vīs, vīs, f. | violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main |
| ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -um | help; (pl.) resources, wealth, power |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj. | two |
| dux, ducis, m. and f. | leader, commander |
| iter, itineris, n. | a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march |
| bellum, -ī, n. | war |
| dēstinō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | fasten, make fast |
| alliciō, -ere, -lexī, -lectus | attract, entice, win over |
| vel | or; vel … vel: either … or |
| sī, conj. | if |
| abnuō, -ere, -nuī | refuse, decline, reject |
| vāstō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | lay waste |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| Cottiānus, -a, -um | Cottian; Alpes Cottianae: the Cottian Alps (Mont Genèvre area) |
| inrumpō, -rumpere, -rūpī, -ruptus | burst into or in |
| propior, -ius | nearer (+ dat.) |
| trānsitus, -ūs m. | crossing, passage |
| Poenīnus, -a, -um | Pennine; Alpes Poeninae, iuga Poenina: the Pennine Alps (Great St Bernard) |
| iugum, -ī, n. | yoke |
| dēgredior, -ī, -gressus sum | go down, come down, descend |
| iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus | bid, order, command |
| īnferior, -ius | lower |
| ēligō, -ere, ēlēgī, ēlēctum | pick out, choose |
| cum, prep, with abl. | with |
| aquila, -ae f. | eagle; the eagle standard of a legion |
| quīntus, -a, -um | fifth |
| legiō, -ōnis f. | legion |
| cohors, cohortis f. | cohort (a tenth of a legion); company |
| ala, -ae, f. | wing |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| quadrāgintā (indecl.) | forty |
| mīlle, indecl. adj. | a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands; |
| armātus, -a, -um | armed |
| dō, dare, dedī, datus | give |
| trīgintā (indecl.) | thirty |
| ex, ē (prep. + abl.) | out of, from; of (ē only before consonants) |
| superior, -ius, adj. | higher; former, previous, preceding |
| dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductus | lead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| rōbur, rōboris, n. | oak |
| ūnetvīcēsimus (ūnaetvīcēnsimus), -a, -um | twenty-first; legio unaetvicensima: the Twenty-first Legion (Rapax) |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| addō, -ere, -didī, -ditus | add, put to |
| uterque, utraque, utrumque | each, either, both |
| auxilium, -ī, n. | help, aid |
| suus, -a, -um | his, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their |
| quoque, adv. | also |
| cōpia, -ae, f. | supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops |
| suppleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētus | fill up, make full |
| tōtus, -a, -um | all the, the whole or entire |
| mōlēs, -is f. | mass; dam, breakwater |
| sequor, sequī, secūtus | follow |
Tacitus, Historiae I. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.