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Tacitus · Historiae I

Histories 1.24

Bribing Galba's guards

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Hist. 1.24.1Flagrantibus iam mīlitum animīs velut facēs addiderat Maevius Pudēns, ē proximīs Tigellīnī.To the soldiers' minds, already ablaze, Maevius Pudens, one of Tigellinus' intimates, had added torches, as it were. Hist. 1.24.1Is mōbilissimum quemque ingeniō aut pecūniae indigum et in novās cupiditātēs praecipitem adliciendō eō paulātim prōgressus est ut per speciem convīviī, quotiēns Galba apud Othōnem epulārētur, cohortī excubiās agentī virītim centēnōs nummōs dīvideret;By enticing all those most unstable in temperament or in need of money and headlong in pursuit of new desires, he gradually went so far that, under cover of a dinner, whenever Galba dined with Otho, he distributed a hundred sesterces a man to the cohort on guard duty; Hist. 1.24.1quam velut pūblicam largītiōnem Othō sēcrētiōribus apud singulōs praemiīs intendēbat, adeō animōsus corruptor ut Cocceiō Proculō speculātōrī, dē parte fīnium cum vīcīnō ambigentī, ūniversum vīcīnī agrum suā pecūniā ēmptum dōnō dederit, per sōcordiam praefectī, quem nota pariter et occulta fallēbant.this largesse, a public one as it were, Otho heightened with more secret rewards to individuals, so bold a corrupter that when Cocceius Proculus, one of the bodyguard, was disputing part of a boundary with his neighbour, he bought the neighbour's whole estate with his own money and gave it to him as a gift, thanks to the indolence of the prefect, who missed what was well known and what was hidden alike.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×1, purpose clauses ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (69 words)
flagrō, -āre, -āvīblaze, burn; be inflamed (with: abl.)
iam, adv.now, already
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
veluteven or just as, as
fax, facis, f.torch, firebrand
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
mōbilis, -emovable, quick; fickle, changeable
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
ingenium, -ī n.natural ability, talent, cleverness; character
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
pecūnia, -ae, f.money (the possession of cattle constituting wealth in early times)
indigus, -a, -umneeding, in want of; needy
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
cupiditās, -tātis, f.desire, longing, eagerness
praeceps, -cipitisheadlong
alliciō, -ere, -lexī, -lectusattract, entice, win over
eō (adv.)to that place, thither; to that point (usque eō); (with comparatives) by so much, all the (more)
paulātim (adv.)little by little, gradually
prōgredior, -gredī, -gressusgo forward, advance
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
speciēs, -ēī, f.sight, appearance, shape
convīvium, -ī n.banquet, dinner party
quotiēns (adv.)how many times; as often as
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
epulor, -ārī, -ātus sumfeast, banquet
cohors, cohortis f.cohort (a tenth of a legion); company
excubiae, -ārum f. pl.watch, guard (kept through the night)
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
virītim (adv.)man by man, to each individually
centēnī, -ae, -aa hundred each, in hundreds
nummus, -ī, m.coin
dīvidō, -videre, -vīsī, -vīsusdivide, separate
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
largītiō, -ōnis f.lavish giving, bribery
sēcrētus, -a, -umseparate; secret, private
singulī, -ae, -aone at a time, single
praemium, -ī, n.reward
intendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out; stretch, draw, aim
adeō (adv.)so far, to such a degree; so
animōsus, -a, -umhigh-spirited, bold, proud
corruptor, -ōris m.corrupter, seducer
speculātor, -ōris m.spy, scout
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
cum, prep, with abl.with
vīcīnus, -ī m.neighbor
ambigō, -erebe in doubt, dispute, argue
ūniversus, -a, -umall together, whole, entire, all
ager, agri, m.field, land
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
emō, -ere, ēmī, ēmptumbuy
dōnum, -ī, n.gift
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
sōcordia, -ae f.sluggishness, negligence
praefectus, -ī m.commander, officer
nōtus, -a, -umknown, well-known, famous
pariter (adv.)equally, alike; at the same time
occultus, -a, -umhidden, secret
fallō, fallere, fefellī, falsusdeceive
Tacitus, Historiae I. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.