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Tacitus · Historiae I

Histories 1.25

Two soldiers undertake the plot

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Hist. 1.25.1Sed tum ē lībertīs Onomastum futūrō scelerī praefēcit, ā quō Barbium Proculum tesserārium speculātōrum et Veturium optiōnem eōrundem perductōs, postquam variō sermōne callidōs audācīsque cognōvit, pretiō et prōmissīs onerat, datā pecūniā ad pertemptandōs plūrium animōs.But then he put Onomastus, one of his freedmen, in charge of the coming crime, and when Onomastus had brought to him Barbius Proculus, a tesserarius of the bodyguard, and Veturius, an optio of the same, and he had found through varied conversation that they were cunning and bold, he loads them with money and promises, giving them funds to sound out the minds of more men. Hist. 1.25.1Suscēpēre duo manipulārēs imperium populī Rōmānī trānsferendum et trānstulērunt.Two common soldiers undertook to transfer the empire of the Roman people, and they transferred it. Hist. 1.25.1In cōnscientiam facinoris paucī adscītī: suspēnsōs cēterōrum animōs dīversīs artibus stimulant, prīmōrēs mīlitum per beneficia Nymphidiī ut suspectōs, vulgus et cēterōs īrā et dēspērātiōne dīlātī totiēns dōnātīvī.Few were admitted into knowledge of the deed: the wavering minds of the rest they spur on by various methods, the leading soldiers by suggesting they were suspect for the favours of Nymphidius, the common men and the rest by anger and despair at the donative so often deferred.

Hist. 1.25.1Erant quōs memoria Nerōnis ac dēsīderium priōris licentiae accenderet: in commūne omnēs metū mūtandae mīlitiae terrēbantur.There were some whom the memory of Nero and longing for their former licence inflamed: all alike were alarmed by fear of a change in their service.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×3, ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (72 words)
sed, conj.but
tum, adv.then, at that time
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
lībertus, -ī m.freedman (a former slave, in relation to his former master)
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
scelus, sceleris, n.wickedness, crime
praeficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectumput in charge of
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
tesserārius, -ī m.officer who receives and passes on the watchword
speculātor, -ōris m.spy, scout
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
optiō, -ōnis f. / m.(f.) choice, option; (m.) optio, a centurion's deputy
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
perdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead or bring through, lead, bring
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
varius, -a, -umvarious
sermō, -ōnis, m.conversation, talk, speech
callidus, -a, -umclever, crafty
audāx, -ācisbold, daring, reckless
que, enclitic conj.and
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
pretium, -ī, n.price, charge
prōmissum, -ī n.promise
onerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusload, burden
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
pecūnia, -ae, f.money (the possession of cattle constituting wealth in early times)
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
pertemptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtest thoroughly; thrill, pervade
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
suscipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptusundertake
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
manipulāris, -eof a maniple; as noun: a soldier of the same maniple, comrade
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
populus, -ī m.people, nation
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
trānsferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātuscarry across, transfer
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
cōnscientia, -ae f.awareness; consciousness of guilt, guilty conscience
facinus, facinoris, n.deed, crime
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
adscīscō, -ere, -scīvī, -scītustake up, admit, attach to oneself (as an ally)
suspendō, -pendere, -pendī, -pēnsushang up, hang
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
dīversus, -a, -umturned different ways, opposite, contrary, different
ars, artis, f.art
stimulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgoad, spur on, incite
prīmōrēs, -um m. pl.the leading men, the front rank
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
beneficium, -ī, n.well-doing, kindness, service, benefit
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
suspectus, -a, -umsuspected, mistrusted
vulgus, -ī n.the common people, the crowd
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
dēspērātiō, -ōnis f.despair, hopelessness
differō, differre, distulī, dīlātumdiffer; scatter, put off
totiēns (adv.)so often, so many times
dōnātīvum, -ī n.gift of money to soldiers, bounty
memoria, -ae, f.memory
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
dēsīderium, -ī, n.desire, longing
prior, priusearlier, former; in front (priōrēs: those in front)
licentia, -ae f.freedom; lack of restraint, lawlessness
accendō, -cendere, -cendī, -cēnsuskindle, light
commūnis, -ecommon, shared, public
omnis, -eall, every
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
mūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuschange
mīlitia, -ae f.military service
terreō, -ēre, -uī, -itusfrighten, terrify
Tacitus, Historiae I. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.