Hist. 1.23.1Sed sceleris cōgitātiō incertum an repēns: studia mīlitum iam prīdem spē successiōnis aut parātū facinoris adfectāverat, in itinere, in agmine, in statiōnibus vetustissimum quemque mīlitum nōmine vocāns ac memoriā Nerōniānī comitātūs contubernālīs appellandō;But whether the thought of crime was sudden is uncertain: he had long been courting the soldiers' goodwill in hope of the succession or in preparation for the deed, on the road, on the march, at their posts, calling each of the oldest soldiers by name and, recalling Nero's escort, addressing them as comrades; Hist. 1.23.1aliōs agnōscere, quōsdam requīrere et pecūniā aut grātiā iuvāre, īnserendō saepius querēlās et ambiguōs dē Galbā sermōnēs quaeque alia turbāmenta vulgī.some he would recognise, others he would ask after and help with money or influence, frequently slipping in complaints and ambiguous remarks about Galba and the other things that unsettle the common soldiery. Hist. 1.23.1Labōrēs itinerum, inopia commeātuum, dūritia imperiī atrōcius accipiēbantur, cum Campāniae lacūs et Achāiae urbēs classibus adīre solitī Pȳrēnaeum et Alpēs et immēnsa viārum spatia aegrē sub armīs ēnīterentur.The hardships of the march, the lack of supplies, the strictness of command were resented all the more bitterly, since men accustomed to visit the lakes of Campania and the cities of Achaea by ship were toiling with difficulty under arms over the Pyrenees and the Alps and immense stretches of road.
Lectitō › Tacitus › Histories, Book 1 › Histories 1.23
Tacitus · Historiae I
Histories 1.23
Otho courts the soldiers
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Latin vocabulary for this passage (69 words)
| sed, conj. | but |
| scelus, sceleris, n. | wickedness, crime |
| cōgitātiō, -ōnis f. | thought, reflection; plan, intention |
| incertus, -a, -um | uncertain, unreliable |
| an, conj. | or (in questions) |
| repēns, -entis | sudden |
| studium, -ī, n. | eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit |
| mīles, mīlitis, m. | soldier |
| iam, adv. | now, already |
| prīdem (adv.) | long ago; iam prīdem: long since |
| spēs, speī, f. | hope |
| successiō, -ōnis f. | succession, inheriting; coming next |
| aut, conj. | or; aut ... aut, either ... or |
| parātus, -ūs m. | preparation, provision |
| facinus, facinoris, n. | deed, crime |
| adfectō (affectō), -āre, -āvī, -ātus | aim at, strive for, aspire to |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| iter, itineris, n. | a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march |
| agmen, -minis, n. | band, column |
| statiō, -ōnis f. | outpost, picket |
| vetustus, -a, -um | old, ancient, long-established |
| quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron. | each |
| nōmen, -minis, n. | name (that by which one is known) |
| vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | call, summon |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| memoria, -ae, f. | memory |
| Nerōniānus, -a, -um | of Nero, Neronian |
| comitātus, -ūs m. | escort, retinue, company |
| contubernālis, -is m. | tent-mate, comrade; companion who shares one's house |
| appellō, -pellāre, -pellāvī, -pellātus | call, name |
| alius, -a, -ud | another, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others |
| agnōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitus, recognize | |
| quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron. | a certain, certain |
| requīrō, -ere, -quīsīvī, -quīsītus | look for, ask after; need |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| pecūnia, -ae, f. | money (the possession of cattle constituting wealth in early times) |
| grātia, -ae, f. | favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite |
| iuvō, -āre, iūvī, iūtum | help |
| īnserō, -ere, -seruī, -sertum | put in, insert |
| saepe, adv. | often, frequently |
| querēla, -ae f. | complaint, lament |
| ambiguus, -a, -um | doubtful, uncertain; in ambiguō: in doubt |
| dē, prep, with abl. | down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of |
| sermō, -ōnis, m. | conversation, talk, speech |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| turbāmentum, -ī n. | means of disturbance, cause of unrest |
| vulgus, -ī n. | the common people, the crowd |
| labor, -ōris, m. | labor, toil |
| inopia, -ae f. | lack, want, scarcity |
| commeātus, -ūs, m. | supplies, provisions |
| dūritia, -ae f. | hardness; hardship, endurance |
| imperium, -ī, n. | command; sway, rule |
| atrōciter (adv.) | savagely, cruelly; harshly |
| accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptus | take to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer |
| cum, conj. | when, while, after; since; although |
| lacus, -ūs, m. | lake |
| urbs, urbis, f. | city |
| classis, -is f. | fleet |
| adeō, -īre, -iī, -itus | go to, approach |
| soleō, -ēre, solitus sum | be accustomed, usually do |
| Pȳrēnaeus, -a, -um | of the Pyrenees (Pȳrēnaeī montēs: the Pyrenees) |
| immēnsus (inmēnsus), -a, -um | immeasurable, boundless, vast |
| via, -ae, f. | road, way |
| spatium, -ī, n. | space, interval; space of time, time |
| aegrē, adv. | ill, with difficulty |
| sub, prep. with acc. and abl. | under; sub vesperum, towards evening |
| arma, -ōrum, n. plur. | arms, weapons |
| ēnītor, -ī, -nīsus (-nīxus) sum | struggle upward; strive, exert oneself |
Tacitus, Historiae I. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.