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Tacitus · Historiae I

Histories 1.14

Galba chooses Piso

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Hist. 1.14.1Sed Galba post nūntiōs Germānicae sēditiōnis, quamquam nihil adhūc dē Vitelliō certum, ānxius quōnam exercituum vīs ērumperet, nē urbānō quidem mīlitī cōnfīsus, quod remedium ūnicum rēbātur, comitia imperiī trānsigit;But Galba, after the news of the German mutiny, although nothing was yet certain about Vitellius, anxious as to where the violence of the armies would break out, and not trusting even the city soldiery, carries out what he thought the only remedy, an election for the empire; Hist. 1.14.1adhibitōque super Vīnium ac Lacōnem Mariō Celsō cōnsule dēsignātō ac Ducēniō Geminō praefectō urbis, pauca praefātus dē suā senectūte, Pīsōnem Liciniānum accersīrī iubet, seu propriā ēlēctiōne sīve, ut quīdam crēdidērunt, Lacōne īnstante, cui apud Rubellium Plautum exercita cum Pīsōne amīcitia;and having called in, besides Vinius and Laco, Marius Celsus, consul-elect, and Ducenius Geminus, prefect of the city, after a few prefatory words about his own old age, he orders Piso Licinianus to be summoned, whether by his own choice or, as some believed, at the urging of Laco, who had formed a friendship with Piso at the house of Rubellius Plautus; Hist. 1.14.1sed callidē ut ignōtum fovēbat, et prospera dē Pīsōne fāma cōnsiliō eius fidem addiderat.but he cunningly supported him as though a stranger, and Piso's good reputation had added weight to his advice.

Hist. 1.14.1Pīsō M. Crassō et Scrībōniā genitus, nōbilis utrimque, vultū habitūque mōris antīquī et aestimātiōne rēctā sevērus, dēterius interpretantibus trīstior habēbātur: ea pars mōrum eius quō suspectior sollicitīs adoptantī placēbat.Piso, son of Marcus Crassus and Scribonia, noble on both sides, old-fashioned in look and bearing, and austere by a right estimate, was thought rather gloomy by those who interpreted it less kindly: that side of his character, the more it made him suspect to the anxious, the more it pleased the man adopting him.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (83 words)
sed, conj.but
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
nūntius, -ī, m.messenger; message
Germānicus, -a, -umGerman, of the Germans
sēditiō, -ōnis f.riot, mutiny, discord
quamquam, conj.however much, although
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
certus, -a, -umdetermined, fixed, certain; certiōrem facere, to make more certain, inform
ānxius, -a, -umanxious
quōnam (adv.)by what way, how ever; quōnam modō: how ever, in what way
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
ērumpō, -ere, -rūpī, -ruptumburst out, sally
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
urbānus, -a, -umof the city (Rome), urban
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
cōnfīdō, -ere, cōnfīsus sumtrust, be confident
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
remedium, -ī, n.remedy
ūnicus, -a, -umone and only; unique, unequalled
reor, rērī, ratus sumthink, suppose, reckon
comitia, -ōrum n. pl.the assembly of the Roman people for voting; elections
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
trānsigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctuscarry through, finish, settle
adhibeō, -hibēre, -hibuī, -hibitushold to, employ, show
que, enclitic conj.and
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
dēsignō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpoint out, refer to
praefectus, -ī m.commander, officer
urbs, urbis, f.city
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
praefor, -fārī, -fātus sumsay beforehand; invoke at the outset; praefātus dīvōs: first calling on the gods
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
senectūs, -tūtis f.old age
arcessō, -ere, -īvī, -ītuscall, summon, fetch
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
sīve or seu, conj.or if; sīve ... sīve, whether ... or
proprius, -a, -umone's own, private; characteristic (of)
ēlēctiō, -ōnis f.choice, selection; vas ēlēctiōnis: chosen instrument
sīve or seu, conj.or if; sīve ... sīve, whether ... or
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
īnstō, -āre, -stitīpress on; be at hand
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
exerceō, -ercēre, -ercuī, -ercitusexercise
cum, prep, with abl.with
amīcitia, -ae f.friendship, alliance
callidē (adv.)shrewdly, cleverly
ignōtus, -a, -umunknown
foveō, -ēre, fōvī, fōtuskeep warm; cherish, favour
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
prosperus, -a, -umfavourable, successful, prosperous
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
gignō, gignere, genuī, genitusproduce, bring forth
nōbilis, -ewell-known, noble
utrimque, adv.on either side or both sides
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
habitus, -ūs m.condition, state; bearing, character
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
antīquus, -a, -umancient
aestimātiō, -ōnis f.valuation, assessment
rēctus, -a, -umdirect, straight
sevērus, -a, -umstern, strict, severe
dēterior, -iusworse, poorer
interpretor, -ārī, -ātus sumexplain, interpret
trīstis, -esad, gloomy
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
suspectus, -a, -umsuspected, mistrusted
sollicitus, -a, -umtroubled, anxious
adoptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusadopt; choose, take for oneself
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
Tacitus, Historiae I. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.