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Tacitus · Historiae I

Histories 1.13

Rival factions and Otho's past

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Hist. 1.13.1Potentia prīncipātūs dīvīsa in Titum Vīnium cōnsulem Cornēlium Lacōnem praetōriī praefectum;The power of the principate was divided between Titus Vinius the consul and Cornelius Laco the praetorian prefect; Hist. 1.13.1nec minor grātia Icelō Galbae lībertō, quem ānulīs dōnātum equestrī nōmine Mārciānum vocitābant.and no less influence belonged to Icelus, Galba's freedman, who had been presented with the gold rings and whom they called by the equestrian name Marcianus. Hist. 1.13.1Hī discordēs et rēbus minōribus sibi quisque tendentēs, circā cōnsilium ēligendī successōris in duās factiōnēs scindēbantur.These men, at odds and each pulling for himself in smaller matters, were split into two factions over the decision on choosing a successor. Hist. 1.13.1Vīnius prō M. Othōne, Lacō atque Icelus cōnsēnsū nōn tam ūnum aliquem fovēbant quam alium.Vinius backed Marcus Otho; Laco and Icelus agreed in favouring not so much any one man as someone else. Hist. 1.13.1Neque erat Galbae ignōta Othōnis ac Titī Vīniī amīcitia;Nor was Galba unaware of the friendship between Otho and Titus Vinius; Hist. 1.13.1et rūmōribus nihil silentiō trānsmittentium, quia Vīniō vidua fīlia, caelebs Othō, gener ac socer dēstinābantur.and in the rumours of those who pass over nothing in silence, because Vinius had a widowed daughter and Otho was unmarried, they were marked out as son-in-law and father-in-law.

Hist. 1.13.1Crēdō et reī pūblicae cūram subīsse, frūstrā ā Nerōne trānslātae sī apud Othōnem relinquerētur.I believe concern for the state also occurred to him, which would have been taken from Nero in vain if it were left with Otho. Hist. 1.13.1Namque Othō pueritiam incūriōsē, adulēscentiam petulanter ēgerat, grātus Nerōnī aemulātiōne luxūs.For Otho had spent his boyhood carelessly, his youth wantonly, and had won Nero's favour by rivalling his extravagance. Hist. 1.13.1Eōque Poppaeam Sabīnam, prīncipāle scortum, ut apud cōnscium libīdinum dēposuerat, dōnec Octāviam uxōrem āmōlīrētur.For that reason Nero had deposited with him, as the confidant of his lusts, Poppaea Sabina, the emperor's harlot, until he could get rid of his wife Octavia. Hist. 1.13.1Mox suspectum in eādem Poppaeā in prōvinciam Lūsītāniam speciē lēgātiōnis sēposuit.Soon, suspecting him in the matter of that same Poppaea, he set him aside in the province of Lusitania under the pretext of a governorship. Hist. 1.13.1Othō cōmiter administrātā prōvinciā prīmus in partīs trānsgressus nec segnis et, dōnec bellum fuit, inter praesentis splendidissimus, spem adoptiōnis statim conceptam ācrius in diēs rapiēbat, faventibus plērīsque mīlitum, prōna in eum aula Nerōnis ut similem.Otho, having governed the province courteously, was the first to go over to Galba's side, was far from idle and, as long as the war lasted, was the most brilliant of those about him; he at once conceived the hope of adoption and grasped at it more eagerly every day, since most of the soldiers favoured him and Nero's court was inclined towards him as one like Nero.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×1, indirect statement ×1, ablative absolute ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (116 words)
potentia, -ae f.power, influence
prīncipātus, -ūs m.leadership, first place
dīvidō, -videre, -vīsī, -vīsusdivide, separate
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
praetōrium, -ī n.governor's residence, headquarters
praefectus, -ī m.commander, officer
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
lībertus, -ī m.freedman (a former slave, in relation to his former master)
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ānulus, -ī m.ring, finger-ring
dōnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumgive; present (someone with something)
equester, -tris, -treof cavalry
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
vocitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall habitually, be in the habit of calling
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
discors, -cordisdiscordant, not in harmony
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentumstretch out; hold out
circā (adv. and prep. + acc.)around, about
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
ēligō, -ere, ēlēgī, ēlēctumpick out, choose
successor, -ōris m.successor (in office)
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
factiō, -ōnis f.party, faction
scindō, -ere, scidī, scissumtear down, cut
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
cōnsēnsus, -ūs, m.agreement, consent
nōn, adv.not
tam, adv.so
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
foveō, -ēre, fōvī, fōtuskeep warm; cherish, favour
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
ignōtus, -a, -umunknown
amīcitia, -ae f.friendship, alliance
rūmor, -ōris m.rumour, report
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
silentium, -ī n.silence; silentiō: in silence, quietly
trānsmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend across; cross over
quia (conj.)because
viduus, -a, -umbereaved, widowed; unmarried; deprived (of)
fīlia, -ae, f.daughter
caelebs, caelibisunmarried
gener, -erī m.son-in-law
socer, -erī m.father-in-law
dēstinō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumfasten, make fast
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
subeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo under; undergo, submit to, sustain, bear, endure
frūstrā, adv.in vain
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
trānsferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātuscarry across, transfer
sī, conj.if
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
namque, conj.for
pueritia, -ae, f.boyhood
incūriōsē (adv.)carelessly, negligently
adulēscentia, -ae, f.youth
petulanter (adv.)insolently, impudently, wantonly
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
grātus, -a, -umpleasing, grateful
aemulātiō, -ōnis f.rivalry, the effort to equal someone
luxus, -ūs m.extravagance, luxury
eō (adv.)to that place, thither; to that point (usque eō); (with comparatives) by so much, all the (more)
que, enclitic conj.and
prīncipālis, -echief, leading; princely, of a ruler
scortum, -ī n.prostitute
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
cōnscius, -a, -umaware, conscious (of)
libīdō, -inis f.desire, lust; caprice
dēpōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusput down, deposit; lay aside, give up; ē memoriā dēpōnere, to forget
dōnec (conj.)until; while, as long as
uxor, -ōris, f.wife
āmōlior, -īrī, -ītus sumget rid of, remove; push aside
mox, adv.soon
suspectus, -a, -umsuspected, mistrusted
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
speciēs, -ēī, f.sight, appearance, shape
lēgātiō, -ōnis f.embassy, mission
sēpōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positusset aside, reserve
cōmiter (adv.)courteously, in a friendly way
administrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātummanage, carry out
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
trānsgredior, -ī, -gressus sumcross over
segnis, -eslow, sluggish, idle
bellum, -ī, n.war
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
praesēns, -sentis, adj.present, immediate, imminent
splendidus, -a, -umbright, magnificent
spēs, speī, f.hope
adoptiō, -ōnis f.adoption
statim, adv.on the spot, forthwith, at once, immediately
concipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake in, conceive; plan, imagine
ācriter, adv.sharply, fiercely
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
faveō, -ēre, fāvī, fautum (+ dat.)favour, support
plērīque, plēraeque, plēraquemost, very many
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
prōnus, -a, -umleaning forward; inclined, prone (to)
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
aula, -ae f.courtyard; hall, palace
similis, -elike, similar (vērī similis: likely)
Tacitus, Historiae I. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.