| sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītus | know |
| quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj. | what? |
| tū, tuī, pers. pron. | thou, you |
| causa, -ae, f. | cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| impedīmentum, -ī n. | hindrance; (pl.) baggage |
| sī quō minus (adv. phrase) | if it were otherwise, if not |
| praecurrō, -ere, -cucurrī, -cursum | run ahead, hurry on before |
| adventus, -ūs, m. | approach, arrival |
| meus, -a, -um | my, mine |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| possum, posse, potuī | be able, have power, can |
| sed, conj. | but |
| quamquam, conj. | however much, although |
| absēns, -entis | absent, away |
| tōtus, -a, -um | all the, the whole or entire |
| hūc, adv. | to this place, hither |
| migrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | move, change one's home |
| tantum, adv. | so much or far, only |
| ego, meī, pers. pron. | I |
| cōpia, -ae, f. | supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops |
| quā, adv. | in which place, where |
| urbānus, -a, -um | of the city (Rome), urban |
| rūsticus, -a, -um | rural, of the country |
| nōmen, -minis, n. | name (that by which one is known) |
| tuus, -a, -um | thy, thine, your |
| offerō, offerre, obtulī, oblātus | bear to, proffer, offer |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| omnis, -e | all, every |
| improbē (adv.) | wickedly, shamelessly; immoderately |
| accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptus | take to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer |
| tamen, adv. | however, yet, nevertheless |
| nam, conj. | for |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| ita, adv. | in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as |
| faciō, facere, fēcī, factus | make, do; iter facere, see iter |
| rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | ask |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| vereor, -ērī, -itus | fear |
| nē, adv. | not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest |
| ille, illa, illud, dem. pron. | that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc |
| īrāscor, īrāscī, īrātus | be angry |
| sī, conj. | if |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| posterus, -a, -um | following, next |
| nisi, conj. | if not, unless |
| adhibeō, -hibēre, -hibuī, -hibitus | hold to, employ, show |
| modus, -ī, m. | way, manner |
| iam, adv. | now, already |
| dēnūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | announce, declare; warn |
| rūrsus, adv. | again |
| tam, adv. | so |
| multus, -a, -um | much, great; plur., many |
| adferō, adferre, attulī, adlātus | bear to, bring |
| referō, referre, rettulī, relātus | bring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia |
| dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus | say, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day |
| oportet, -ēre, oportuit (impersonal) | it is right, it is necessary |
| rēs, reī, f. | thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really |
| ūtor, ūtī, ūsus | use |
| etiam, adv. | and now, also, too, even |
| perinde (adv.) | in the same way, equally; haud perinde: not so much |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| parcō, -ere, pepercī, parsūrus | spare, show mercy to (+ dat.) |
| valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrus | be strong or effectual, have effect, prevail |