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Pliny · Epistulae VI

Pliny, Letter 6.27

Advice for a consul designate

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Ep. 6.27.1Rogās ut cōgitem, quid dēsignātus cōnsul in honōrem prīncipis cēnseās.You ask me to consider what you, as consul designate, should propose in honour of the prince. Ep. 6.27.1Facilis inventiō, nōn facilis ēlēctiō;Finding something is easy, choosing is not; Ep. 6.27.1est enim ex virtūtibus eius largā māteria.for his virtues furnish ample material. Ep. 6.27.1Scrībam tamen vel - quod mālō - cōram indicābō, sī prius haesitātiōnem meam ostenderō.Still, I shall write, or — which I prefer — tell you face to face, once I have first shown you my hesitation. Ep. 6.27.2Dubitō num idem tibi suādēre quod mihi dēbeam.I doubt whether I ought to advise you the same as I advised myself. Ep. 6.27.2Dēsignātus ego cōnsul omnī hāc, etsī nōn adūlātiōne, speciē tamen adūlātiōnis abstinuī, nōn tamquam līber et cōnstāns, sed tamquam intellegēns prīncipis nostrī, cuius vidēbam hanc esse praecipuam laudem, sī nihil quasi ex necessitāte dēcernerem.When I was consul designate I refrained from all this, if not flattery, then at least the appearance of flattery, not as being independent and resolute, but as understanding our prince, whose particular praise, I saw, was this, that I should propose nothing as if from compulsion.

Ep. 6.27.3Recordābar etiam plūrimōs honōrēs pessimō cuique dēlātōs, quibus hic optimus sēparārī nōn aliō magis poterat, quam dīversitāte cēnsendī;I remembered too that very many honours had been heaped on all the worst princes, from whom this best of princes could be distinguished in no way more than by a different kind of proposal; Ep. 6.27.3quod ipsum nōn dissimulātiōne et silentiō praeteriī, nē forte nōn iūdicium illud meum sed oblīviō vidērētur.and this very thing I did not pass over with concealment and silence, lest it should perhaps seem not my judgement but forgetfulness. Ep. 6.27.4Hoc tunc ego;That is what I did then; Ep. 6.27.4sed nōn omnibus eadem placent, nē conveniunt quidem.but the same things do not please everyone, nor are they even suitable for everyone. Ep. 6.27.4Praetereā faciendī aliquid nōn faciendīve ratiō cum hominum ipsōrum tum rērum etiam ac temporum condiciōne mūtātur.Besides, the reason for doing or not doing something changes with the circumstances, not only of the men themselves, but also of affairs and of the times. Ep. 6.27.5Nam recentia opera maximī prīncipis praebent facultātem, nova magna vēra cēnsendī.For the recent achievements of a very great prince give scope for proposals that are new, great and true.

Ep. 6.27.5Quibus ex causīs, ut suprā scrīpsī, dubitō an idem nunc tibi quod tunc mihi suādeam.For these reasons, as I wrote above, I doubt whether I should advise you now the same as I advised myself then. Ep. 6.27.5Illud nōn dubitō, dēbuisse mē in parte cōnsiliī tuī pōnere, quid ipse fēcissem.This I do not doubt, that I ought to put before you, as part of my counsel, what I had done myself. Ep. 6.27.5Valē.Farewell.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×4

Latin vocabulary for this passage (115 words)
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
cōgitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, think over
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
dēsignō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpoint out, refer to
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
honor, -ōris, m.honor
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
cēnseō, cēnsēre, cēnsuī, cēnsusthink, believe, consider
facilis, -e (comp. facilior)easy
inventiō, -ōnis f.finding out, discovery; invention
nōn, adv.not
ēlēctiō, -ōnis f.choice, selection; vas ēlēctiōnis: chosen instrument
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
enim, conj.for
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
largus, -a, -umabundant, plentiful; generous
māteria, -ae f.timber, material
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
velor; vel … vel: either … or
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
mālō, mālle, māluīwish rather, prefer
cōram (adv.)face to face, in person
indicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspoint out, reveal, give information; inform against
sī, conj.if
prius, adv.before, first
haesitātiō, -ōnis f.hesitation, indecision
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
ostendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out before, show, explain
dubitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdoubt, hesitate
num, adv., introducing a question to which a negative answer is expecteduntranslatable
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
suādeō, -ēre, suāsī, suāsusadvise, urge
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
omnis, -eall, every
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
etsī, conj.even if, although
adūlātiō, -ōnis f.flattery, fawning
speciēs, -ēī, f.sight, appearance, shape
abstineō, -ēre, abstinuī, abstentumkeep away, hold back (from)
tamquam (adv., conj.)as, just as; as if
līber, lībera, līberumfree
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
cōnstāns, -antissteadfast, firm, resolute; consistent
sed, conj.but
intellegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusperceive, understand
noster, -tra, -trumour
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
praecipuus, -a, -umspecial, particular, outstanding
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
quasi, conj.as if
necessitās, -ātis f.necessity, compulsion
dēcernō, -ere, dēcrēvī, dēcrētumdecide, decree
recordor, -ārī, -ātus sumcall to mind, remember
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
malus, -a, -umbad
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
dēferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear or carry away or off
bonus, -a, -umgood
sēparō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusseparate, divide
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
dīversitās, -ātis f.difference, variety; contrast, contradiction
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
dissimulātiō, -ōnis f.concealment, disguise, pretence of not noticing; self-effacement
silentium, -ī n.silence; silentiō: in silence, quietly
praetereō, -īre, -iī, -ituspass by
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
forte, adv.by chance, accidentally
iūdicium, -ī n.trial, court; judgment
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
oblīviō, -ōnis f.forgetfulness, oblivion
tunc (adv.)then, at that time
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
conveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome together, assemble
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
praetereā, adv.besides this, besides, moreover
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
ratiō, -ōnis, f.plan, means, method, manner; reason; account
cum, prep, with abl.with
homō, hominis, m.man
tum, adv.then, at that time
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
condiciō, -ōnis f.terms; condition, status
mūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuschange
nam, conj.for
recēns, -entisrecent, fresh
opus, operis, n.work, task
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
praebeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushold forth, supply, furnish, give; show, present, exhibit
facultās, -tātis, f.possibility, opportunity, chance, means
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
vērus, -a, -umtrue; rē vērā, in truth, in fact
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
suprā, adv. and prep. with acc.above, before
an, conj.or (in questions)
nunc, adv.now
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Pliny, Epistulae VI. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.