| īrāscor, īrāscī, īrātus | be angry |
| neque or nec, conj. | and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not |
| liqueō, -ēre, licuī | be clear; parum liquet, it is not clear |
| ego, meī, pers. pron. | I |
| an, conj. | or (in questions) |
| dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus | owe; with infin., ought |
| sed, conj. | but |
| sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītus | know |
| quam, adv. | how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| amor, -ōris, m. | love |
| inīquus, -a, -um | uneven; unfair |
| interdum (adv.) | sometimes |
| impotēns, -entis | powerless; lacking self-control, wild |
| saepe, adv. | often, frequently |
| semper, adv. | always |
| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| tamen, adv. | however, yet, nevertheless |
| causa, -ae, f. | cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of |
| magnus, -a, -um | large, big, great, mighty; loud |
| nesciō, -scīre, -scīvī | not know, be ignorant; nesciō quis, I know not who, some one or other (nesciō is thus used with other interrogative words also) |
| iūstus, -a, -um | just |
| tamquam (adv., conj.) | as, just as; as if |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| minus, comp. adv. | less |
| graviter, adv. | severely, seriously |
| quod, conj. | that, in that, because |
| ā, ab (prep. + abl.) | away from, from; by (ā only before consonants) |
| tū, tuī, pers. pron. | thou, you |
| tam, adv. | so |
| diū, adv. | for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp |
| litterae, -ārum f. pl. | letters (of the alphabet); a letter, dispatch |
| nūllus, -a, -um | not any, none, no |
| exōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | win over by asking, beg for, obtain by entreaty |
| possum, posse, potuī | be able, have power, can |
| ūnus, -a, -um | one; only, alone |
| modus, -ī, m. | way, manner |
| sī, conj. | if |
| nunc, adv. | now |
| saltem (adv.) | at least |
| multus, -a, -um | much, great; plur., many |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| longus, -a, -um | long; tedious |
| mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus | send |
| sōlus, -a, -um | alone |
| excūsātiō, -ōnis f. | excuse, plea |
| vērus, -a, -um | true; rē vērā, in truth, in fact |
| cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj. | the other, the remaining, the rest of |
| falsus, -a, -um | feigned, pretended, false |
| videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus | see; pass., seem |
| audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītus | hear; listen or attend to |
| vel | or; vel … vel: either … or |
| occupātus, -a, -um | busy, occupied, engaged |
| ille, illa, illud, dem. pron. | that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc |
| enim, conj. | for |
| deus, -ī, m. | god |
| sinō, -ere, sīvī, situs | allow, permit, let |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| īnfirmus, -a, -um | weak |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron. | self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| vīlla, -ae, f. | country-house, villa |
| partim (adv.) | partly (partim … partim: some … others) |
| studium, -ī, n. | eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit |
| dēsidia, -ae f. | idleness, sloth |
| fruor, -ī, frūctus sum (+ abl.) | enjoy |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| uterque, utraque, utrumque | each, either, both |
| ex, ē (prep. + abl.) | out of, from; of (ē only before consonants) |
| ōtium, -ī n. | leisure, rest; peace, quiet |
| nāscor, -ī, nātus sum | be born; rise, begin |
| valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrus | be strong or effectual, have effect, prevail |