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Horace · Epistles I

Horace, Epistles 1.9

Recommending Septimius

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Epist. 1.9.1Septimius, Claudī, nīmīrum intellegit ūnus,
quantī mē faciās, nam cum rogat et prece cōgit
scīlicet ut tibi sē laudāre et trādere cōner,
dignum mente domōque legentis honesta Nerōnis,
5mūnere cum fungī propiōris cēnset amīcī,
quid possim videt ac nōvit mē valdius ipsō.
Septimius alone, Claudius, evidently understands how much you value me; for when he asks, and by his entreaty compels me, to try, of course, to recommend and introduce him to you as worthy of the mind and household of Nero, who chooses only the honourable, when he thinks that I fill the role of a closer friend, he sees and knows what I can do better than I do myself.
Epist. 1.9.7Multa quidem dīxī cūr excūsātus abīrem;I said many things, indeed, why I should go off excused; Epist. 1.9.8sed timuī mea nē finxisse minōra putārer,
dissimilātor opis propriae, mihi commodus ūnī.
but I feared I might be thought to have made out my influence to be less than it is, a dissembler of my own power, obliging to myself alone.

Epist. 1.9.10Sīc ego, maiōris fugiēns opprobria culpae,
frontis ad urbānae dēscendī praemia, quod sī
dēpositum laudās ob amīcī iussa pudōrem,
scrībe tuī gregis hunc et fortem crēde bonumque.
So I, fleeing the reproach of a greater fault, have stooped to win the prize of a city-bred boldness. But if you approve my laying aside modesty at a friend's command, enrol him in your band and believe him brave and good.

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Latin vocabulary for this passage (77 words)
nīmīrum (adv.)of course, no doubt, evidently (often ironic)
intellegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusperceive, understand
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
nam, conj.for
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
prex, precis f. (usu. pl.)prayer, entreaty
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctusdrive together, collect; compel
scīlicet, adv.of course, naturally, evidently
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
laudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpraise
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
cōnor, -ārī, -ātustry, attempt
dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.)worthy (of), deserving
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
que, enclitic conj.and
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
honestus, -a, -umrespected, honourable
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
fungor, fungī, fūnctus sum (+ abl.)perform, carry out, discharge
propior, -iusnearer (+ dat.)
cēnseō, cēnsēre, cēnsuī, cēnsusthink, believe, consider
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
nōscō, -ere, nōvī, nōtumget to know (perf. nōvī: know)
valdē, adv.very, greatly
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
cūr, adv.why
excūsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusexcuse, make excuses for
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
sed, conj.but
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
fingō, fingere, finxī, fictusinvent, make up
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
dissimulātor (dissimilātor), -ōris m.one who hides or disguises (something)
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
proprius, -a, -umone's own, private; characteristic (of)
commodus, -a, -umconvenient, suitable
sīc, adv.so, thus
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
opprobrium, -ī n.reproach, disgrace
culpa, -ae f.fault, blame
frōns, frontis, f.forehead
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
urbānus, -a, -umof the city (Rome), urban
dēscendō, -scendere, -scendī, -scēnsusclimb down, descend
praemium, -ī, n.reward
quod, conj.that, in that, because
sī, conj.if
dēpōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusput down, deposit; lay aside, give up; ē memoriā dēpōnere, to forget
ob, prep. with acc.on account of, for; in compounds, to, against
iussum, -ī, n.order, command
pudor, -ōris m.shame, sense of honour
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
grex, gregis m.flock, herd; band, gang
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
fortis, -ebrave
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
bonus, -a, -umgood
Horace, Epistles I. Latin text: H. R. Fairclough, Horace: Satires, Epistles and Ars Poetica (Loeb, 1929), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.