| gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsus | be glad, rejoice |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| bene, adv. | well; successfully |
| rēs, reī, f. | thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really |
| gerō, gerere, gessī, gestus | carry, wear; carry on, do |
| rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | ask |
| referō, referre, rettulī, relātus | bring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia |
| comes, -itis, m. and f. | companion |
| scrība, -ae m. | clerk, secretary (public clerks of the treasury) |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| sī, conj. | if |
| quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītus | seek; ask, inquire |
| quis, quid, interrog. pron. | who? which? what? |
| agō, agere, ēgī, āctus | drive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia |
| dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus | say, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day |
| multus, -a, -um | much, great; plur., many |
| pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum | beautiful |
| minor, -ārī, -ātus sum | threaten (someone: dat.; with something: abl.) |
| vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctus | live |
| neque or nec, conj. | and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not |
| rēctē (adv.) | rightly, properly; safely |
| suāviter (adv.) | pleasantly, agreeably, sweetly |
| haud, adv. | not at all, by no means, not |
| quia (conj.) | because |
| grandō, -inis f. | hail |
| contundō, -ere, -tudī, -tūsum | crush, pound; subdue |
| vītis, -is f. | vine |
| olea, -ae f. | olive tree; olive |
| mordeō, mordēre, momordī, morsus | bite |
| aestus, -ūs m. | heat; tide |
| longinquus, -a, -um | distant, remote |
| armentum, -ī n. | herd (of cattle) |
| aegrōtō, -āre, -āvī | be ill, be sick |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| ager, agri, m. | field, land |
| sed, conj. | but |
| mēns, mentis f. | mind, spirit |
| minus, comp. adv. | less |
| validus, -a, -um | strong |
| quam, adv. | how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible |
| corpus, corporis, n. | body |
| tōtus, -a, -um | all the, the whole or entire |
| nihil, n., indecl. | nothing |
| audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītus | hear; listen or attend to |
| volō, velle, voluī | wish |
| discō, discere, didicī | learn |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| levō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | lift; lighten, relieve |
| aeger, -gra, -grum | sick, ill; as noun, a sick man |
| fīdus, -a, -um | faithful, loyal, trustworthy |
| offendō, -fendere, -fendī, -fēnsus | offend |
| medicus, -ī m. | doctor |
| īrāscor, īrāscī, īrātus | be angry |
| amīcus, -ī, m. | friend |
| cūr, adv. | why |
| ego, meī, pers. pron. | I |
| fūnestus, -a, -um | deadly, fatal; bringing death and mourning |
| properō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | hasten |
| arceō, -ēre, -uī | keep off, keep away, shut out |
| veternus, -ī m. | lethargy, sluggishness, torpor |
| noceō, -ēre, nocuī, nocitum (+ dat.) | harm, hurt |
| sequor, sequī, secūtus | follow |
| fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrus | flee, run away |
| prōsum, prōdesse, prōfuī | be of advantage, profit, avail, assist |
| crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditus | believe |
| amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | love |
| ventōsus, -a, -um | windy |
| post, adv. | after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind |
| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrus | be strong or effectual, have effect, prevail |
| quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj. | what? |
| pactum, -ī n. | agreement; quō pactō: in what way, how |
| suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron. | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.) | please (placuit eī: he decided) |
| iuvenis, -is, m. | young man, youth |
| percontor, -ārī, -ātus sum | inquire, question closely |
| cohors, cohortis f. | cohort (a tenth of a legion); company |
| prīmum, adv. | first, in the first place |
| subinde (adv.) | immediately after; repeatedly, from time to time |
| praeceptum, -ī n. | instruction, order |
| auricula, -ae f. | ear (diminutive of auris) |
| īnstillō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | pour in drop by drop, drip in; instil |
| meminī, meminisse | remember |
| tū, tuī, pers. pron. | thou, you |
| fortūna, -ae, f. | fortune |
| sīc, adv. | so, thus |
| nōs | plur. of ego |
| celsus, -a, -um | high, lofty |
| ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus | bear, bring |