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Cicero · Pro Marcello

Pro Marcello 10

Healing the wounds of civil war

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Marc. 10.1Dīversae voluntātēs cīvium fuērunt distractaeque sententiae.The wishes of the citizens were divided and their opinions torn apart. Marc. 10.1Nōn enim cōnsiliīs sōlum et studiīs sed armīs etiam et castrīs dissidēbāmus.For we were at odds not only in counsels and sympathies but also in arms and camps. Marc. 10.1Erat obscūritās quaedam, erat certāmen inter clārissimōs ducēs;There was a certain obscurity, there was a contest between most famous leaders; Marc. 10.1multī dubitābant quid optimum esset, multī quid sibi expedīret, multī quid decēret, nōn nūllī etiam quid licēret.many were in doubt what was best, many what was expedient for themselves, many what was fitting, some even what was lawful. Marc. 10.31Perfūncta rēs pūblica est hōc miserō fātālīque bellō: vīcit is quī nōn fortūnā īnflammāret odium suum, sed bonitāte lēnīret;The commonwealth has come through this wretched and fateful war: the victor was one who would not inflame his hatred through good fortune but soften it through goodness; Marc. 10.31neque omnīs quibus īrātus esset eōsdem etiam exsiliō aut morte dignōs iūdicāret.and who would not judge all those with whom he was angry deserving also of exile or death.

Marc. 10.31Arma ab aliīs posita, ab aliīs ērepta sunt.Arms were laid down by some, wrested from others. Marc. 10.31Ingrātus est iniūstusque cīvis quī armōrum perīculō līberātus animum tamen retinet armātum, ut etiam ille melior sit quī in aciē cecidit, quī in causā animam profūdit.Ungrateful and unjust is the citizen who, freed from the danger of arms, still keeps his spirit armed, so that even he is better who fell in the battle line, who poured out his life for his cause. Marc. 10.31Quae enim pertinācia quibusdam, eadem aliīs cōnstantia vidērī potest.For what may seem obstinacy to some may seem constancy to others. Marc. 10.32Sed iam omnis frācta dissēnsiō est armīs, exstīncta aequitāte victōris: restat ut omnēs ūnum velint quī habent aliquid nōn sapientiae modo sed etiam sānitātis.But now all dissension has been broken by arms and extinguished by the fairness of the victor: it remains that all who have any measure not only of wisdom but even of sanity should wish one thing. Marc. 10.32Nisi tē, C. Caesar, salvō et in istā sententiā quā cum anteā tum hodiē maximē ūsus es manente salvī esse nōn possumus.Unless you are safe, Gaius Caesar, and remain in that mind which you have shown before and today above all, we cannot be safe.

Marc. 10.32Quā rē omnēs tē quī haec salva esse volumus et hortāmur et obsecrāmus ut vītae, ut salūtī tuae cōnsulās, omnēsque tibi, ut prō aliīs etiam loquar quod dē mē ipsō sentiō, quoniam subesse aliquid putās quod cavendum sit, nōn modo excubiās et custōdiās sed etiam laterum nostrōrum oppositus et corporum pollicēmur.Therefore all of us who wish these things to be safe both urge and entreat you to look to your life, to your safety, and all of us — to speak for others too what I feel about myself — since you think there is something lurking that must be guarded against, promise you not only sentinels and guards but also the shield of our sides and bodies.

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×1, indirect statement ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (130 words)
dīversus, -a, -umturned different ways, opposite, contrary, different
voluntās, -tātis, f.wish, will
cīvis, -is, m. and f.citizen, fellow-citizen, subject
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
distrahō, -ere, -trāxī, -tractuspull apart, tear asunder
que, enclitic conj.and
sententia, -ae, f.opinion; purpose
nōn, adv.not
enim, conj.for
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
sed, conj.but
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
dissideō, -ēre, -sēdībe at odds, disagree, be at variance
obscūritās, -ātis f.darkness, obscurity; low birth, insignificance
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
certāmen, -minis, n.struggle, contest
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
dubitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdoubt, hesitate
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
bonus, -a, -umgood
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
expediō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusfree, set clear; get ready; arrange, settle
decet, decēre, decuit (impers.)it is fitting, it is proper
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
perfungor, -ī, -fūnctus sumgo through, perform; endure to the end (+ abl.)
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
miser, misera, miserumwretched, unhappy
fātālis, -efated, destined; fatal, deadly
bellum, -ī, n.war
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
īnflammō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusset on fire; inflame, excite
odium, -ī, n.hatred
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
bonitās, -ātis f.goodness, fertility (of land)
lēniō, -īre, -īvī, -ītussoften, soothe, ease
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
omnis, -eall, every
īrātus, -a, -umangered, enraged, angry, furious
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
exsilium, -ī, n.exile
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
mors, mortīs, f.death
dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.)worthy (of), deserving
iūdicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumjudge, decide
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
ēripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptussnatch out or away, rescue
ingrātus, -a, -umunwelcome, unpleasant; ungrateful
iniūstus, -a, -umunjust, unfair; harsh
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
līberō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusset free, free, liberate, release
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
retineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or keep back, keep, restrain; hold fast
armātus, -a, -umarmed
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
aciēs, -ēī, f.line of battle
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
anima, -ae, f.breath, soul, life
profundō, -fundere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour out; squander
pertinācia, -ae f.stubbornness
cōnstantia, -ae f.steadiness, firmness
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
iam, adv.now, already
frangō, frangere, frēgī, frāctusbreak; dash to pieces, wreck
dissēnsiō, -ōnis f.disagreement, quarrel
exstinguō, -ere, -stīnxī, -stīnctusput out, extinguish; destroy
aequitās, -ātis f.fairness, justice
victor, -ōris m.conqueror, victor
restō, -āre, restitīstay behind, remain
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
volō, velle, voluīwish
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
sapientia, -ae f.wisdom, good sense
modo, adv.only
sānitās, -tātis, f.soundness; right reason, sanity
nisi, conj.if not, unless
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
salvus, -a, -umsafe, unharmed
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
anteā, adv.before
tum, adv.then, at that time
hodiē (adv.)today
maximē, adv.very greatly, exceedingly, especially
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
hortor, -ārī, -ātusexhort, encourage, urge
obsecrō, -secrāre, -secrāvī, -secrātusbeseech, entreat
vīta, -ae, f.life
salūs, salūtis, f.safety, deliverance, escape
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
cōnsulō, -ere, -uī, -tusconsult
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
quoniam, conj.since now, since
subsum, -essebe near, be close by
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
caveō, cavēre, cāvī, cautusbeware, take care; be on one's guard against, beware of
excubiae, -ārum f. pl.watch, guard (kept through the night)
custōdia, -ae f.guard, protection
latus, lateris n.side, flank
noster, -tra, -trumour
oppōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positusset against, place opposite
corpus, corporis, n.body
polliceor, -licērī, -licituspromise
Cicero, Pro Marcello. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes II (Oxford, 1918), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.