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Cicero · Pro Marcello

Pro Marcello 9

The verdict of posterity

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Marc. 9.1Haec igitur tibi reliqua pars est;This, then, is the part that remains for you; Marc. 9.1hic restat āctus, in hōc ēlabōrandum est ut rem pūblicam cōnstituās, eāque tū in prīmīs summā tranquillitāte et ōtiō perfruāre: tum tē, sī volēs, cum et patriae quod dēbēs solveris et nātūram ipsam explēveris satietāte vīvendī, satis diū vīxisse dīcitō.this act is left, on this you must labour: to set the commonwealth in order, and to enjoy it yourself, above all, in the greatest tranquillity and peace: then, if you wish, when you have both paid your country what you owe and satisfied nature herself with fullness of living, say that you have lived long enough. Marc. 9.1Quid enim est omnīnō hoc ipsum diū in quō est aliquid extrēmum?For what at all is this very 'long', in which there is some end? Marc. 9.1Quod cum venit, omnis voluptās praeterita prō nihilō est, quia posteā nūlla est futūra.When that end comes, all past pleasure counts for nothing, because none will come afterwards. Marc. 9.1Quamquam iste tuus animus numquam hīs angustiīs quās nātūra nōbīs ad vīvendum dedit contentus fuit, semper immortālitātis amōre flagrāvit.And yet that spirit of yours was never content with these narrow limits that nature has given us for living; it has always burned with love of immortality.

Marc. 9.28Nec vērō haec tua vīta dūcenda est quae corpore et spīritū continētur: illa, inquam, illa vīta est tua quae vigēbit memoriā saeculōrum omnium, quam posteritās alet, quam ipsa aeternitās semper tuēbitur.Nor indeed must this be thought your life which is bounded by body and breath: that, I say, that is your life which will thrive in the memory of all ages, which posterity will nourish, which eternity itself will always guard. Marc. 9.28Huic tū īnserviās, huic tē ostentēs oportet, quae quidem quae mīrētur iam prīdem multa habet;To this you must devote yourself, to this you must display yourself; it indeed has long had much to marvel at; Marc. 9.28nunc etiam quae laudet exspectat.now it awaits also something to praise. Marc. 9.28Obstupēscent posterī certē imperia, prōvinciās, Rhēnum, Oceanum, Nīlum, pugnās innumerābilīs, incrēdibilīs victōriās, monumenta, mūnera, triumphōs audientēs et legentēs tuōs.Posterity will surely be astounded as it hears and reads of your commands, provinces, the Rhine, the Ocean, the Nile, countless battles, incredible victories, monuments, shows and triumphs. Marc. 9.29Sed nisi haec urbs stabilīta tuīs cōnsiliīs et īnstitūtīs erit, vagābitur modo tuum nōmen longē atque lātē, sēdem stabilem et domicilium certum nōn habēbit.But unless this city is established by your counsels and institutions, your name will merely wander far and wide; it will have no stable seat and no fixed home.

Marc. 9.29Erit inter eōs etiam quī nāscentur, sīcut inter nōs fuit, magna dissēnsiō, cum aliī laudibus ad caelum rēs tuās gestās efferent, aliī fortasse aliquid requīrent, idque vel maximum, nisi bellī cīvīlis incendium salūte patriae restīnxeris, ut illud fātī fuisse videātur, hoc cōnsilī.Among those too who will be born there will be, as there has been among us, great disagreement, since some will extol your achievements to the sky with praise, while others perhaps will find something wanting, and that the greatest thing of all, unless you quench the fire of civil war by your country's safety, so that the one may seem to have been the work of fate, the other of wisdom. Marc. 9.29Servī igitur eīs iūdicibus quī multīs post saeculīs dē tē iūdicābunt et quidem haud sciō an incorruptius quam nōs;Serve, then, those judges who many ages hence will judge you, and indeed, I rather think, more impartially than we; Marc. 9.29nam et sine amōre et sine cupiditāte et rūrsus sine odiō et sine invidiā iūdicābunt.for they will judge both without love and without partiality, and again without hatred and without envy. Marc. 9.30Id autem etiam sī tum ad tē, ut quīdam falsō putant, nōn pertinēbit, nunc certē pertinet esse tē tālem ut tuās laudēs obscūrātūra nūlla umquam sit oblīviō.And even if that will not concern you then, as some falsely think, it certainly concerns you now to be such a man that no oblivion will ever obscure your praises.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×4, purpose clauses ×2, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (171 words)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
igitur, conj.therefore
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
reliquus, -a, -umleft, the remaining, the other, the rest of
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
restō, -āre, restitīstay behind, remain
āctus, -ūs m.proceeding, course of action, procedure
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
ēlabōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswork out, produce with effort
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
cōnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset together or up; appoint; determine
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
que, enclitic conj.and
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
tranquillitās, -tātis, f.calm
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ōtium, -ī n.leisure, rest; peace, quiet
perfruor, -fruī, -frūctus sumenjoy to the full (+ abl.)
tum, adv.then, at that time
sī, conj.if
volō, velle, voluīwish
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
patria, -ae, f.fatherland, country
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtusloosen, unbind, release; pay; with or without nāvem, cast off, set sail, put to sea
nātūra, -ae, f.nature, character
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
expleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētusfill up, complete; make good
satietās, -ātis f.fullness, satiety; weariness, disgust
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
diū, adv.for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
enim, conj.for
omnīnō, adv.altogether, wholly, entirely
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
extrēmus, -a, -umlast, extreme, furthest
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
omnis, -eall, every
voluptās, -tātis, f.pleasure
praetereō, -īre, -iī, -ituspass by
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
nihilum, -ī n.nothing; nihilō sētius: none the less
quia (conj.)because
posteā, adv.after this, afterwards
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
quamquam, conj.however much, although
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
numquam, adv.never
angustia, -ae f.narrowness; (pl.) a narrow place, straits
nōsplur. of ego
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
contentus, -a, -umcontent, satisfied (+ abl.)
semper, adv.always
immortālitās, -ātis f.immortality
amor, -ōris, m.love
flagrō, -āre, -āvīblaze, burn; be inflamed (with: abl.)
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
vīta, -ae, f.life
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
corpus, corporis, n.body
spīritus, -ūs m.breath; (pl.) pride, arrogance
contineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold together, keep within, shut up in; bound
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
vigeō, -ēre, -uībe strong, thrive, flourish
memoria, -ae, f.memory
saeculum, -ī n.generation, age; century
posteritās, -ātis f.the future; later generations, posterity
alō, -ere, -uī, -tusnourish
aeternitās, -ātis f.eternity; lasting fame
tueor, -ērī, tuitus sumwatch over, protect, defend
īnserviō, -īre, -īvī, -ītum (+ dat.)serve, attend to; devote oneself to
ostentō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshow, display; show off
oportet, -ēre, oportuit (impersonal)it is right, it is necessary
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
mīror, -ārī, -ātuswonder, wonder at
iam, adv.now, already
prīdem (adv.)long ago; iam prīdem: long since
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
nunc, adv.now
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
laudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpraise
exspectō, -spectāre, -spectāvī, -spectātuslook out for, wait for, await, expect; wait
obstupēscō, -ere, -stupuībe struck dumb, be stunned
posterī, -ōrum m. pl.descendants, posterity
certē (adv.)certainly, surely; at any rate
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
pugna, -ae, f.fighting, battle, combat
innumerābilis, -ecountless
incrēdibilis, eincredible
victōria, -ae, f.victory
monumentum, -ī n.memorial, monument; record
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
triumphus, -ī m.triumph, a victorious general's procession
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
sed, conj.but
nisi, conj.if not, unless
urbs, urbis, f.city
stabiliō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusmake firm, fix
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
īnstitūtum, -ī n.custom, institution
vagor, -ārī, -ātus sumwander, roam
modo, adv.only
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
longē, adv.far
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
lātēwidely
sēdēs, -is, f.seat, abode
stabilis, -efirm, steady, lasting
domicilium, -ī n.home, dwelling place
certus, -a, -umdetermined, fixed, certain; certiōrem facere, to make more certain, inform
nōn, adv.not
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
sīcut (conj.)just as
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
dissēnsiō, -ōnis f.disagreement, quarrel
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
efferō, -ferre, extulī, ēlātumcarry out, bring out
fortasse (adv.)perhaps
requīrō, -ere, -quīsīvī, -quīsītuslook for, ask after; need
velor; vel … vel: either … or
bellum, -ī, n.war
cīvīlis, -eof citizens; bellum cīvīle: civil war
incendium, -ī n.fire, burning
salūs, salūtis, f.safety, deliverance, escape
restinguō, -ere, -stīnxī, -stīnctusput out, extinguish
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
serviō, -ire, -īvī, -ītusbe subject to, serve
iūdex, iūdicis, m.judge
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
iūdicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumjudge, decide
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
an, conj.or (in questions)
incorruptē (adv.)impartially, without bias
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
nam, conj.for
sine, prep. with abl.without
cupiditās, -tātis, f.desire, longing, eagerness
rūrsus, adv.again
odium, -ī, n.hatred
invidia, -ae f.envy, jealousy, ill will
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
falsō (adv.)falsely, wrongly
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
pertineō, -ēre, -uīextend, reach; tend toward, concern
tālis, -esuch
obscūrō, -scūrāre, -scūrāvī, -scūrātusdarken, hide, conceal
umquam, adv.ever
oblīviō, -ōnis f.forgetfulness, oblivion
Cicero, Pro Marcello. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes II (Oxford, 1918), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.