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Cicero · Pro Marcello

Pro Marcello 10

Healing the wounds of civil war

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1The wishes of the citizens were divided and their opinions torn apart. 1For we were at odds not only in counsels and sympathies but also in arms and camps. 1There was a certain obscurity, there was a contest between most famous leaders; 1many were in doubt what was best, many what was expedient for themselves, many what was fitting, some even what was lawful. 31The commonwealth has come through this wretched and fateful war: the victor was one who would not inflame his hatred through good fortune but soften it through goodness; 31and who would not judge all those with whom he was angry deserving also of exile or death.

31Arms were laid down by some, wrested from others. 31Ungrateful and unjust is the citizen who, freed from the danger of arms, still keeps his spirit armed, so that even he is better who fell in the battle line, who poured out his life for his cause. 31For what may seem obstinacy to some may seem constancy to others. 32But now all dissension has been broken by arms and extinguished by the fairness of the victor: it remains that all who have any measure not only of wisdom but even of sanity should wish one thing. 32Unless you are safe, Gaius Caesar, and remain in that mind which you have shown before and today above all, we cannot be safe.

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32Therefore all of us who wish these things to be safe both urge and entreat you to look to your life, to your safety, and all of us — to speak for others too what I feel about myself — since you think there is something lurking that must be guarded against, promise you not only sentinels and guards but also the shield of our sides and bodies.

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Cicero, Pro Marcello. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes II (Oxford, 1918), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.