LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Cicero › On Friendship (De Amicitia) › De Amicitia 24

Cicero · De Amicitia

De Amicitia 24

Frank advice and mere compliance

English onlyRead it word by word

Amic. 24.1Sed cum tot signīs eadem nātūra dēclāret quid velit anquīrat dēsīderet, tamen obsurdēscimus nesciō quō modō nec ea, quae ab eā monēmur, audīmus.But though nature declares by so many signs what she wishes, seeks and longs for, we somehow grow deaf and do not hear the warnings she gives us. Amic. 24.1Est enim varius et multiplex ūsus amīcitiae multaeque causae suspīciōnum offēnsiōnumque dantur, quās tum ēvītāre, tum ēlevāre, tum ferre sapientis est.For the practice of friendship is varied and manifold, and many causes for suspicion and offence are given, which it is the part of a wise man sometimes to avoid, sometimes to make light of, sometimes to bear. Amic. 24.1Ūna illa subeunda est offēnsiō ut et ūtilitās in amīcitiā et fidēs retineātur;One kind of offence must be faced, so that both usefulness and good faith may be kept in friendship; Amic. 24.1nam et monendī amīcī saepe sunt et obiūrgandī, et haec accipienda amīcē, cum benevolē fīunt.for friends must often be both admonished and rebuked, and these things must be taken in a friendly spirit when they are done with goodwill.

Amic. 24.89Sed nesciō quō modō vērum est, quod in Andriā familiāris meus dīcit: " obsequium amīcōs, vēritās odium parit.But somehow it is true, what my friend says in the Andria: 'Compliance breeds friends, truth breeds hatred.' Amic. 24.89" Molesta vēritās, sīquidem ex eā nāscitur odium, quod est venēnum amīcitiae, sed obsequium multō molestius, quod peccātīs indulgēns praecipitem amīcum ferrī sinit;Truth is troublesome, if indeed hatred springs from it, which is the poison of friendship, but compliance is much more troublesome, since by indulging faults it lets a friend be carried headlong; Amic. 24.89maxima autem culpa in eō, quī et vēritātem aspernātur et in fraudem obsequiō impellitur.but the greatest fault lies with the man who both scorns the truth and is driven by compliance into ruin. Amic. 24.89Omnī igitur hāc in rē habenda ratiō et dīligentia est, prīmum ut monitiō acerbitāte, deinde ut obiūrgātiō contumēliā careat.In this whole matter, then, reason and care must be used: first, that admonition be free of harshness, and second, that rebuke be free of insult. Amic. 24.89In obsequiō autem, quoniam Terentiānō verbō lubenter ūtimur, cōmitās adsit, assentātiō vitiōrum adiūtrīx procul āmoveātur, quae nōn modo amīcō, sed nē līberō quidem digna est;In compliance, however, since we gladly use Terence's word, let there be courtesy, and let flattery, the helper of vices, be put far away, for it is unworthy not only of a friend but even of a free man; Amic. 24.89aliter enim cum tyrannō, aliter cum amīcō vīvitur.for one lives in one way with a tyrant and in another with a friend.

Amic. 24.90?Cuius autem aurēs clausae vēritātī sunt, ut ab amīcō vērum audīre nequeat, huius salūs dēspēranda est.But the man whose ears are so closed to truth that he cannot hear the truth from a friend: his safety is to be despaired of. Amic. 24.90?Scītum est enim illud Catōnis, ut multa: melius dē quibusdam acerbōs inimīcōs merērī, quam eōs amīcōs, quī dulcēs videantur;For that saying of Cato's is shrewd, like many of his: that bitter enemies deserve better of some people than those friends who seem sweet; Amic. 24.90?illōs vērum saepe dīcere, hōs numquam.the former often speak the truth, the latter never. Amic. 24.90?Atque illud absurdum, quod eī, quī monentur, eam molestiam quam dēbent capere nōn capiunt, eam capiunt quā dēbent vacāre.And it is absurd that those who are admonished do not feel the annoyance they ought to feel, and do feel the one from which they ought to be free. Amic. 24.90?Peccāsse enim sē nōn anguntur, obiūrgārī molestē ferunt;For they are not distressed that they have done wrong, but they take it ill that they are rebuked; Amic. 24.90?quod contrā oportēbat dēlictō dolēre, correctiōne gaudēre.whereas, on the contrary, they ought to grieve at the fault and rejoice at the correction.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×6, purpose clauses ×3, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (150 words)
sed, conj.but
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
tot (indecl.)so many
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
nātūra, -ae, f.nature, character
dēclārō, -āre, -āvī, -ātummake clear, declare
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
volō, velle, voluīwish
anquīrō, -ere, -quīsīvī, -quīsītussearch for, seek out, inquire into
dēsīderō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslong for, miss; require
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
obsurdēscō, -ere, -surduīgrow deaf
nesciō, -scīre, -scīvīnot know, be ignorant; nesciō quis, I know not who, some one or other (nesciō is thus used with other interrogative words also)
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
moneō, -ēre, -uī, -ituswarn
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
enim, conj.for
varius, -a, -umvarious
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
multiplex, -icismanifold, many-sided
ūsus, -ūs, m.use; experience
amīcitia, -ae f.friendship, alliance
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
que, enclitic conj.and
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
suspīciō, -ōnis, f.suspicion
offēnsiō, -ōnis f.offence, hurt feelings
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
tum, adv.then, at that time
ēvītō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusavoid, shun, escape
ēlevō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumlift up, raise
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
sapiēns, -entiswise; as noun, a wise man, a philosopher
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
subeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo under; undergo, submit to, sustain, bear, endure
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
ūtilitās, -ātis f.usefulness, advantage
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
retineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or keep back, keep, restrain; hold fast
nam, conj.for
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
saepe, adv.often, frequently
obiūrgō, -iūrgāre, -iūrgāvī, -iūrgātuschide, scold, reproach
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
amīcē (adv.)in a friendly way
benevolē (adv.)kindly, with goodwill
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
vērus, -a, -umtrue; rē vērā, in truth, in fact
familiāris, -e; as noun, -is m.of the household (rēs familiāris: private property); friend
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
obsequium, -ī n.compliance, obedience; service (to a god): obsequium praestāre Deō
vēritās, -ātis f.truth
odium, -ī, n.hatred
pariō, -ere, peperī, partusbring forth; win, gain
molestus, -a, -umtroublesome; molestus esse (+ dat.), to bother
sīquidem (conj.)if indeed; since
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
venēnum, -ī, n.poison
multō, adv.by much or far, much, far
molestē (adv.)with annoyance (molestē ferre: be annoyed at)
quod, conj.that, in that, because
peccātum, -ī n.fault, sin
indulgeō, -ēre, indulsī (+ dat.)be kind to, favour
praeceps, -cipitisheadlong
sinō, -ere, sīvī, situsallow, permit, let
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
culpa, -ae f.fault, blame
aspernor, -ārī, -ātus sumspurn, reject, scorn
fraus, fraudis, f.deception, fraud
impellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsusdrive or urge on, incite, urge
omnis, -eall, every
igitur, conj.therefore
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
ratiō, -ōnis, f.plan, means, method, manner; reason; account
dīligentia, -ae, f.care, diligence, industry
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
monitiō, -ōnis f.warning, admonition
acerbitās, -ātis f.harshness; hardship, suffering
deinde, adv.then, next
obiūrgātiō, -ōnis f.rebuke, reproof, scolding
contumēlia, -ae f.insult, outrage
careō, -ēre, -uībe without, lack (+ abl.)
quoniam, conj.since now, since
Terentiānus, -a, -umof Terence, in Terence's plays
verbum, -ī, n.word
lubenter (libenter) (adv.)gladly, willingly
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
cōmitās, -ātis f.courtesy, friendliness
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
assentātiō (adsentātiō), -ōnis f.flattery, servile agreement
vitium, -ī n.fault, vice
adiūtrīx, -īcis f.helper, assistant (female)
procul, adv.at or from a distance, far
āmoveō, -movēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove away
nōn, adv.not
modo, adv.only
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
līber, lībera, līberumfree
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.)worthy (of), deserving
aliter, adv.in another way, otherwise, differently
cum, prep, with abl.with
tyrannus, -ī m.tyrant, despot
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
auris, -is, f.ear
claudō, -ere, clausī, clausumclose, shut; (agmen) bring up the rear
vērum (conj.)but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also
nequeō, -īre, -īvībe unable, cannot
salūs, salūtis, f.safety, deliverance, escape
dēspērō, -spērāre, -spērāvī, -spērātusdespair
scītus, -a, -umclever, shrewd, witty; neat, elegant
bene, adv.well; successfully
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
acerbus, -a, -umbitter, harsh, painful
inimīcus, -a, -umunfriendly, hostile
mereor, -ērī, meritus sumdeserve; (dē) do service to
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
dulcis, -esweet
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
numquam, adv.never
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
absurdus, -a, -umout of tune; senseless, absurd
molestia, -ae, f.annoyance
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
vacō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumbe empty, be unoccupied
peccō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumdo wrong
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
angō, -ere, ānxīchoke; (pass.) be vexed, be distressed
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
oportet, -ēre, oportuit (impersonal)it is right, it is necessary
dēlictum, -ī n.offence, crime
doleō, -ēre, doluī, dolitumgrieve, be pained
correctiō, -ōnis f.correction, improvement
gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsusbe glad, rejoice
Cicero, De Amicitia. Latin text: W. A. Falconer, Cicero: De Senectute, De Amicitia, De Divinatione (Loeb, 1923), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.