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Vulgate · Evangelium secundum Lucam

Luke 23

The trials, the cross, and the burial

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Lc 23:1Et surgēns omnis multitūdō eōrum, dūxērunt illum ad Pīlātum.And all their multitude, getting up, led him to Pilate. Lc 23:2Coepērunt autem illum accūsāre, dīcentēs: Hunc invēnimus subvertentem gentem nostram, et prohibentem tribūta dare Caesarī, et dīcentem sē Chrīstum rēgem esse.And they began to accuse him, saying: "We have found this man subverting our nation, and forbidding tributes to be given to Caesar, and saying that he himself is Christ the king." Lc 23:3Pīlātus autem interrogāvit eum, dīcēns: Tū es rēx Jūdaeōrum?And Pilate asked him, saying: "Are you the king of the Jews?" Lc 23:3At ille respondēns ait: Tū dīcis.But he, answering, said: "You say it." Lc 23:4Ait autem Pīlātus ad prīncipēs sacerdōtum et turbās: Nihil inveniō causae in hōc homine.And Pilate said to the chiefs of the priests and the crowds: "I find no case in this man." Lc 23:5At illī invalēscēbant, dīcentēs: Commovet populum docēns per ūniversam Jūdaeam, incipiēns ā Galilaeā ūsque hūc.But they were growing more insistent, saying: "He stirs up the people, teaching through all Judea, beginning from Galilee as far as here." Lc 23:6Pīlātus autem audiēns Galilaeam, interrogāvit sī homō Galilaeus esset.And Pilate, hearing Galilee, asked whether the man was a Galilean.

Lc 23:7Et ut cognōvit quod dē Hērōdis potestāte esset, remīsit eum ad Hērōdem, quī et ipse Jerosolymīs erat illīs diēbus.And when he learnt that he was from the jurisdiction of Herod, he sent him back to Herod, who himself too was in Jerusalem in those days. Lc 23:8Hērōdēs autem vīsō Jēsū, gāvīsus est valdē.And Herod, Jesus having been seen, rejoiced greatly. Lc 23:8Erat enim cupiēns ex multō tempore vidēre eum, eō quod audierat multa dē eō, et spērābat signum aliquod vidēre ab eō fierī.For he had been desiring for a long time to see him, because he had heard many things about him, and he was hoping to see some sign done by him. Lc 23:9Interrogābat autem eum multīs sermōnibus.And he was questioning him with many words. Lc 23:9At ipse nihil illī respondēbat.But he was answering him nothing. Lc 23:10Stābant autem prīncipēs sacerdōtum et scrībae cōnstanter accūsantēs eum.And the chiefs of the priests and the scribes were standing by, persistently accusing him. Lc 23:11Sprēvit autem illum Hērōdēs cum exercitū suō: et illūsit indūtum veste albā, et remīsit ad Pīlātum.And Herod with his soldiery despised him: and he mocked him, clothed in a white garment, and sent him back to Pilate.

Lc 23:12Et factī sunt amīcī Hērōdēs et Pīlātus in ipsā diē: nam anteā inimīcī erant ad invicem.And Herod and Pilate became friends on that very day: for before they had been enemies to one another. Lc 23:13Pīlātus autem, convocātīs prīncipibus sacerdōtum, et magistrātibus, et plēbe, dīxit ad illōs: Obtulistis mihi hunc hominem, quasi āvertentem populum, et ecce ego cōram vōbīs interrogāns, nūllam causam invēnī in homine istō ex hīs in quibus eum accūsātis.And Pilate, the chiefs of the priests, and the magistrates, and the people having been called together, said to them: "You have brought before me this man as one turning the people away, and look, I, questioning him before you, have found no case in this man out of those things in which you accuse him. Lc 23:15Sed neque Hērōdēs: nam remīsī vōs ad illum, et ecce nihil dignum morte āctum est eī.But neither has Herod: for I sent you back to him, and look, nothing worthy of death has been done by him. Lc 23:16Ēmendātum ergō illum dīmittam.Having corrected him, therefore, I will let him go." Lc 23:17Necesse autem habēbat dīmittere eīs per diem fēstum ūnum.Now he had of necessity to release to them one man for the feast day.

Lc 23:18Exclāmāvit autem simul ūniversa turba, dīcēns: Tolle hunc, et dīmitte nōbīs Barabbam: quī erat propter sēditiōnem quamdam factam in cīvitāte et homicīdium missus in carcerem.But the whole crowd cried out together, saying: "Take this man away, and release to us Barabbas": who had been put into prison on account of a certain uprising which had happened in the city, and murder. Lc 23:20Iterum autem Pīlātus locūtus est ad eōs, volēns dīmittere Jēsum.And again Pilate spoke to them, wishing to release Jesus. Lc 23:21At illī succlāmābant, dīcentēs: Crucifīge, crucifīge eum.But they were shouting back, saying: "Crucify, crucify him." Lc 23:22Ille autem tertiō dīxit ad illōs: Quid enim malī fēcit iste?But he said to them a third time: "Why, what evil has this man done? Lc 23:22Nūllam causam mortis inveniō in eō: corripiam ergō illum et dīmittam.I find no case for death in him: I will therefore chastise him and let him go." Lc 23:23At illī īnstābant vōcibus magnīs postulantēs ut crucifīgerētur: et invalēscēbant vōcēs eōrum.But they were pressing with great voices, demanding that he be crucified: and their voices were prevailing. Lc 23:24Et Pīlātus adjūdicāvit fierī petītiōnem eōrum.And Pilate adjudged that their request be done.

Lc 23:25Dīmīsit autem illīs eum quī propter homicīdium et sēditiōnem missus fuerat in carcerem, quem petēbant: Jēsum vērō trādidit voluntātī eōrum.And he released to them him who had been put into prison on account of murder and uprising, whom they were asking for: but Jesus he handed over to their will. Lc 23:26Et cum dūcerent eum, apprehendērunt Simōnem quemdam Cȳrēnēnsem venientem dē vīllā: et imposuērunt illī crucem portāre post Jēsum.And as they were leading him away, they seized a certain Simon of Cyrene, coming from the country: and they laid the cross on him to carry behind Jesus. Lc 23:27Sequēbātur autem illum multa turba populī et mulierum, quae plangēbant et lāmentābantur eum.And there was following him a great crowd of the people and of women, who were beating their breasts and lamenting him. Lc 23:28Conversus autem ad illās Jēsūs, dīxit: Fīliae Jerūsalem, nōlīte flēre super mē, sed super vōs ipsās flēte et super fīliōs vestrōs.But Jesus, turning to them, said: "Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep over me, but weep over yourselves and over your children. Lc 23:29Quoniam ecce venient diēs in quibus dīcent: Beātae sterilēs, et ventrēs quī nōn genuērunt, et ūbera quae nōn lactāvērunt.For look, days will come in which they will say: 'Blessed are the barren, and the wombs which did not bear, and the breasts which did not give suck.' Lc 23:30Tunc incipient dīcere montibus: Cadite super nōs;Then they will begin to say to the mountains: 'Fall upon us'; Lc 23:30Et collibus: Operīte nōs.And to the hills: 'Cover us.' Lc 23:31Quia sī in viridī lignō haec faciunt, in āridō quid fīet?For if they do these things in the green wood, what will happen in the dry?"

Lc 23:32Dūcēbantur autem et aliī duo nēquam cum eō, ut interficerentur.And two others also, criminals, were being led with him, to be put to death. Lc 23:33Et postquam vēnērunt in locum quī vocātur Calvāriae, ibi crucifīxērunt eum: et latrōnēs, ūnum ā dextrīs, et alterum ā sinistrīs.And after they came to the place which is called of the Skull, there they crucified him: and the robbers, one at the right, and the other at the left. Lc 23:34Jēsūs autem dīcēbat: Pater, dīmitte illīs: nōn enim sciunt quid faciunt.And Jesus was saying: "Father, forgive them: for they do not know what they do." Lc 23:34Dīvidentēs vērō vestīmenta ejus, mīsērunt sortēs.And dividing his garments, they cast lots. Lc 23:35Et stābat populus spectāns, et dērīdēbant eum prīncipēs cum eīs, dīcentēs: Aliōs salvōs fēcit, sē salvum faciat, sī hic est Chrīstus Deī ēlēctus.And the people stood watching, and the rulers with them were mocking him, saying: "Others he made safe, let him make himself safe, if this is the Christ, the chosen of God." Lc 23:36Illūdēbant autem eī et mīlitēs accēdentēs, et acētum offerentēs eī, et dīcentēs: Sī tū es rēx Jūdaeōrum, salvum tē fac.And the soldiers too were mocking him, coming up, and offering him vinegar, and saying: "If you are the king of the Jews, make yourself safe."

Lc 23:38Erat autem et superscrīptiō scrīpta super eum litterīs graecīs, et latīnīs, et hebraicīs: Hic est rēx Jūdaeōrum.And there was also an inscription written over him in Greek, and Latin, and Hebrew letters: "This is the king of the Jews." Lc 23:39Ūnus autem dē hīs, quī pendēbant, latrōnibus, blasphēmābat eum, dīcēns: Sī tū es Chrīstus, salvum fac tēmetipsum et nōs.And one of the robbers who were hanging was blaspheming him, saying: "If you are the Christ, make yourself and us safe." Lc 23:40Respondēns autem alter increpābat eum, dīcēns: Neque tū timēs Deum, quod in eādem damnātiōne es.But the other, answering, was rebuking him, saying: "Do you not even fear God, since you are in the same condemnation? Lc 23:41Et nōs quidem jūstē, nam digna factīs recipimus: hic vērō nihil malī gessit.And we indeed justly, for we are receiving things worthy of our deeds: but this man has done nothing evil." Lc 23:42Et dīcēbat ad Jēsum: Domine, mementō meī cum vēneris in regnum tuum.And he was saying to Jesus: "Lord, remember me when you have come into your kingdom." Lc 23:43Et dīxit illī Jēsūs: Āmēn dīcō tibi: hodiē mēcum eris in paradīsō.And Jesus said to him: "Amen I say to you: today you will be with me in paradise."

Lc 23:44Erat autem ferē hōra sexta, et tenebrae factae sunt in ūniversam terram ūsque ad hōram nōnam.Now it was about the sixth hour, and darkness came about over the whole land until the ninth hour. Lc 23:45Et obscūrātus est sōl, et vēlum templī scissum est medium.And the sun was darkened, and the veil of the temple was torn in the middle. Lc 23:46Et clāmāns vōce magnā Jēsūs ait: Pater, in manūs tuās commendō spīritum meum.And crying out with a great voice, Jesus said: "Father, into your hands I commend my spirit." Lc 23:46Et haec dīcēns, expīrāvit.And saying these things, he breathed his last. Lc 23:47Vidēns autem centuriō quod factum fuerat, glōrificāvit Deum, dīcēns: Vērē hic homō jūstus erat.And the centurion, seeing what had been done, glorified God, saying: "Truly this man was just." Lc 23:48Et omnis turba eōrum, quī simul aderant ad spectāculum istud, et vidēbant quae fīēbant, percutientēs pectora sua revertēbantur.And all the crowd of those who were present together at that spectacle, and were seeing the things which were being done, beating their breasts, were going back. Lc 23:49Stābant autem omnēs notī ejus ā longē, et mulierēs, quae secūtae eum erant ā Galilaeā, haec videntēs.And all his acquaintances were standing far off, and the women who had followed him from Galilee, seeing these things.

Lc 23:50Et ecce vir nōmine Jōsēph, quī erat decuriō, vir bonus et jūstus: hic nōn cōnsēnserat cōnsiliō, et āctibus eōrum: ab Arimathaeā cīvitāte Jūdaeae, quī exspectābat et ipse regnum Deī: hic accessit ad Pīlātum et petiit corpus Jēsū: et dēpositum involvit sindone, et posuit eum in monumentō excīsō, in quō nōndum quisquam positus fuerat.And look, a man by name Joseph, who was a councillor, a good and just man: this man had not consented to their plan and their deeds: from Arimathea, a city of Judea, who himself too was awaiting the kingdom of God: this man went to Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus: and having taken it down he wrapped it in a linen cloth, and placed him in a hewn-out tomb, in which no one had yet been placed. Lc 23:54Et diēs erat parascevēs, et sabbatum illūcēscēbat.And it was the day of the Preparation, and the sabbath was dawning. Lc 23:55Subsecūtae autem mulierēs, quae cum eō vēnerant dē Galilaeā, vīdērunt monumentum, et quemadmodum positum erat corpus ejus.And the women who had come with him from Galilee, following after, saw the tomb, and how his body had been placed.

Lc 23:56Et revertentēs parāvērunt arōmata, et unguenta: et sabbatō quidem siluērunt secundum mandātum.And going back they prepared spices and ointments: and on the sabbath indeed they rested according to the commandment.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×3, ablative absolute ×2, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (285 words)
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrēctusrise, get up, stand up
omnis, -eall, every
multitūdō, -tūdinis, f.multitude
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
accūsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumblame, accuse
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
subvertō, -ere, -vertī, -versusoverturn, upset
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
noster, -tra, -trumour
prohibeō, -hibēre, -hibuī, -hibitushold back, prevent, hinder
tribūtum, -ī, n.contribution, tribute
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
rēx, rēgis, m.king
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
interrogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask, question
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
at, conj.but
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
sacerdōs, -dōtis, m. and f.priest, priestess
turba, -ae f.crowd
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
homō, hominis, m.man
invalēscō, -ere, -valuīgrow strong, increase in strength
commoveō, -movēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove, rouse; disturb
populus, -ī m.people, nation
doceo, -ēre, -uī, -tusteach, explain
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
ūniversus, -a, -umall together, whole, entire, all
incipiō, -ere, incēpī, inceptumbegin
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
ūsque, adv.all the time; ūsque ad, as far as, until; quō ūsque, see quō
hūc, adv.to this place, hither
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
sī, conj.if
Galilaeus, -a, -umof Galilee, Galilean; as a noun, a Galilean
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
quod, conj.that, in that, because
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
potestās, -ātis f.power, authority
remittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumsend back; give up, remit
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsusbe glad, rejoice
valdē, adv.very, greatly
enim, conj.for
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
eō (adv.)to that place, thither; to that point (usque eō); (with comparatives) by so much, all the (more)
spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushope
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
aliquī, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj.some, any
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
sermō, -ōnis, m.conversation, talk, speech
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
scrība, -ae m.clerk, secretary (public clerks of the treasury)
cōnstanter (adv.)steadily, consistently
spernō, spernere, sprēvī, sprētusdespise, scorn
cum, prep, with abl.with
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
illūdō, -ere, -lūsī, -lūsusmock, make fun of (+ dat.)
induō, induere, induī, indūtusput on; clothe
vestis, -is, f.clothing, dress, robe
albus, -a, -umwhite
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
nam, conj.for
anteā, adv.before
inimīcus, -a, -umunfriendly, hostile
invicem (adv.)in turn, mutually; ad invicem: to one another
convocō, -vocāre, -vocāvī, -vocātuscall together, summon, assemble
magistrātus, -ūs m.magistrate, official
plēbs, plēbis f.the common people
offerō, offerre, obtulī, oblātusbear to, proffer, offer
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
quasi, conj.as if
āvertō, -ere, āvertī, āversumturn away, turn aside
ecce (interj.)look! see! here is
cōram (adv.)face to face, in person
vōsplur. of tū
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
sed, conj.but
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.)worthy (of), deserving
mors, mortīs, f.death
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
ēmendō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscorrect, make good, remove faults
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
dīmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend different ways, send forth or away, despatch; let slip, lose
necesse, indecl. adj.necessary
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
fēstus, -a, -umof a holiday, festive; diēs fēstus, feast day
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
exclāmō, -clāmāre, -clāmāvī, -clāmātuscry out, exclaim
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
nōsplur. of ego
propter, prep. with acc.on account of, because of
sēditiō, -ōnis f.riot, mutiny, discord
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
homicīdium, -ī n.murder, manslaughter
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
carcer, -eris, m.prison
iterum, adv.again, a second time
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
volō, velle, voluīwish
succlāmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshout in response, shout out
crucifīgō, -ere, -fīxī, -fīxuscrucify, fasten to a cross
tertiō (adv.)for the third time
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
malum, -ī, n.evil, mischief
corripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptusseize, snatch, snatch up
īnstō, -āre, -stitīpress on; be at hand
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
postulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask, request, demand
adiūdicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusaward, assign (by a judgment)
petītiō, -ōnis f.thrust, attack; candidacy
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
voluntās, -tātis, f.wish, will
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
apprehendō, -ere, -prehendī, -prehēnsumtake hold of, grasp
Cȳrēnēnsis, -eof Cyrene; (m. as noun) a Cyrenian
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
vīlla, -ae, f.country-house, villa
impōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusplace or lay upon, impose; embark
crux, crucis f.cross (a wooden frame for execution)
portō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcarry
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
mulier, mulieris, f.woman
plangō, -ere, plānxī, plānctusbeat (the breast in grief); lament, mourn
lāmentō, -ārelament, weep for (usually the deponent lāmentor)
convertō, -vertere, -vertī, -versusturn round, turn, change; in fugam convertere, to put to flight
fīlia, -ae, f.daughter
nōlō, nōlle, nōluīnot wish, be unwilling
fleō, -ēre, flēvī, flētumweep
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
fīlius, -ī, m.son
vester, -tra, -trumyour
quoniam, conj.since now, since
beātus, -a, -umhappy, blessed
sterilis, -ebarren, unable to bear children
venter, ventris, m.belly
nōn, adv.not
gignō, gignere, genuī, genitusproduce, bring forth
ūber, -eris n.teat, breast
lactō, -āresuck milk, be suckled
tunc (adv.)then, at that time
mōns, montis, m.mountain
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
collis, -is m.hill
operiō, -īre, -uī, -ertuscover
quia (conj.)because
viridis, -egreen
lignum, -ī, n.wood
āridus, -a, -umdry; as a noun (āridum, -ī n.): dry land
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
nēquam (indecl.), comp. nēquior, sup. nēquissimusworthless, good-for-nothing
interficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusput out of the way, kill
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
calvāria, -ae f.skull; Calvariae locus: the Place of the Skull
ibi, adv.in that place, there
latrō, -ōnis, m.robber
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
sinistra, -ae, f.left hand (manus understood)
pater, patris, m.father
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
dīvidō, -videre, -vīsī, -vīsusdivide, separate
vestīmentum, -ī n.garment, clothing
sors, sortis, f.lot
spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at or on
dērīdeō, -ēre, -rīsī, -rīsuslaugh at, mock
salvus, -a, -umsafe, unharmed
deus, -ī, m.god
ēligō, -ere, ēlēgī, ēlēctumpick out, choose
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
accēdō, -ere, accessī, accessumcome near, approach; be added
acētum, -ī n.sour wine, vinegar
superscrīptiō, -ōnis f.inscription written above, title (on the cross)
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
littera, -ae f.letter (of the alphabet); pl. letter, writing
Latīnus, -a, -umLatin
Hebraicus, -a, -umHebrew
pendeō, -ēre, pependīhang, be suspended; hover
blasphēmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumblaspheme, speak evil (of God)
increpō, -āre, -uī, -itusmake a noise, rattle; rebuke
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
damnātiō, -ōnis f.condemnation
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
iūstē (adv.)justly, rightly
factum, -ī n.deed, act
recipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake or get back, recover; sē recipere, to betake oneself, withdraw; to collect oneself, recover
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
dominus, -ī m.master, owner
meminī, meminisseremember
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
āmēn (indecl.)truly, amen (Hebrew: 'so be it')
hodiē (adv.)today
paradīsus, -ī m.park, garden; the garden of Eden, paradise
ferē, adv.nearly, about, almost, for the most part
hōra, -ae, f.hour
sextus, -a, -umsixth
tenebrae, -ārum f. pl.darkness
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
nōnus, -a, -umninth
obscūrō, -scūrāre, -scūrāvī, -scūrātusdarken, hide, conceal
sōl, sōlis, m.sun
vēlum, -ī n.sail
templum, -ī, n.sanctuary, temple
scindō, -ere, scidī, scissumtear down, cut
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
clāmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshout, cry out; proclaim
manus, -ūs, f.hand
commendō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusentrust, commit; recommend
spīritus, -ūs m.breath; (pl.) pride, arrogance
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
exspīrō (expīrō), -āre, -āvī, -ātumbreathe out; breathe one's last, die
centuriō, -ōnis m.centurion (officer commanding about 80 men)
glōrificō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusglorify, give glory to
vērē (adv.)truly, really
iūstus, -a, -umjust
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
spectāculum, -ī n.sight, spectacle, show
percutiō, -cutere, -cussī, -cussusstrike through, strike
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
revertor, -vertī, -versus, perf. act. -vertīturn back, return
nōtus, -a, -umknown, well-known, famous
longē, adv.far
vir, virī, m.man
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
decuriō, -ōnis m.cavalry officer, decurion
bonus, -a, -umgood
cōnsentiō, -īre, -sēnsī, -sēnsumagree; act together
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
āctus, -ūs m.proceeding, course of action, procedure
exspectō, -spectāre, -spectāvī, -spectātuslook out for, wait for, await, expect; wait
corpus, corporis, n.body
dēpōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusput down, deposit; lay aside, give up; ē memoriā dēpōnere, to forget
involvō, -ere, -volvī, -volūtusroll up, wrap, envelop
sindōn, -onis f.fine linen; a linen cloth
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
monumentum, -ī n.memorial, monument; record
excīdō, -cīdere, -cīdī, -cīsuscut out, cut down, hew through
nōndum, adv.not yet
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
parascevē, -ēs f.the Preparation (the day before the sabbath, Friday)
sabbatum, -ī n. (often pl.)the Sabbath, the Jewish day of rest
illūcēscō (inlūcēscō), -ere, -lūxīgrow light, dawn
subsequor, -ī, -secūtus sumfollow closely
quemadmodum (adv.)how, in what way; just as
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
arōma, -atis n.spice, sweet-smelling herb
unguentum, -ī, n.ointment
sileō, -ēre, -uībe silent; pass over in silence
secundum (prep. + acc.)after, besides; along
mandātum, -ī n.order, instruction, message
Vulgate, Evangelium secundum Lucam. Latin text: the Clementine Vulgate (1592), as transcribed by the Clementine Vulgate Project, public domain. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English (a literal learner's translation) and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.