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Daniel 6

Daniel in the lions' pit

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Dn 6:1Placuit Dārīō, et cōnstituit super regnum satrapās centum vīgintī ut essent in tōtō regnō suō.It pleased Darius, and he appointed over the kingdom a hundred and twenty satraps, to be in his whole kingdom. Dn 6:2Et super eōs prīncipēs trēs, ex quibus Daniēl ūnus erat: ut satrapae illīs redderent ratiōnem, et rēx nōn sustinēret molestiam.And over them three chiefs, of whom Daniel was one: so that the satraps should render account to them, and the king should not suffer trouble. Dn 6:3Igitur Daniēl superābat omnēs prīncipēs et satrapās, quia spīritus Deī amplior erat in illō.So Daniel was surpassing all the chiefs and satraps, because a greater spirit of God was in him. Dn 6:4Porrō rēx cōgitābat cōnstituere eum super omne regnum: unde prīncipēs, et satrapae quaerēbant occāsiōnem ut invenīrent Daniēlī ex latere rēgis: nūllamque causam, et suspīciōnem reperīre potuērunt, eō quod fidēlis esset, et omnis culpa, et suspīciō nōn invenīrētur in eō.Further, the king was thinking of appointing him over the whole kingdom: whereupon the chiefs and satraps were seeking an occasion to find against Daniel on the side of the king: and they could discover no charge, and no suspicion, because he was faithful, and no fault, and no suspicion was found in him.

Dn 6:5Dīxērunt ergō virī illī: Nōn inveniēmus Daniēlī huic aliquam occāsiōnem, nisi forte in lēge Deī suī.So those men said: "We will not find against this Daniel any occasion, unless perhaps in the law of his God." Dn 6:6Tunc prīncipēs et satrapae surripuērunt rēgī, et sīc locūtī sunt eī: Dārī rēx, in aeternum vīve!Then the chiefs and satraps stole upon the king, and spoke thus to him: "King Darius, live for ever! Dn 6:7Cōnsilium iniērunt omnēs prīncipēs regnī tuī, magistrātūs, et satrapae, senātōrēs, et jūdicēs, ut dēcrētum imperātōrium exeat, et ēdictum: ut omnis, quī petierit aliquam petītiōnem ā quōcumque deō et homine ūsque ad trīgintā diēs, nisi ā tē, rēx, mittātur in lacum leōnum.All the chiefs of your kingdom, the magistrates, and satraps, senators, and judges, have entered into counsel that an imperial decree should go out, and an edict: that everyone who asks any petition from any god or man for up to thirty days, except from you, king, should be sent into the pit of lions. Dn 6:8Nunc itaque rēx, cōnfirmā sententiam, et scrībe dēcrētum: ut nōn immūtētur quod statūtum est ā Mēdīs et Persīs, nec praevāricārī cuiquam liceat.Now therefore, king, confirm the sentence, and write the decree: so that what has been established by the Medes and Persians may not be changed, nor may it be lawful for anyone to transgress it."

Dn 6:9Porrō rēx Dārīus prōposuit ēdictum, et statuit.Then King Darius put forth the edict, and established it. Dn 6:10Quod cum Daniēl comperisset, id est, cōnstitūtam lēgem, ingressus est domum suam: et fenestrīs apertīs in coenāculō suō contrā Jerūsalem tribus temporibus in diē flectēbat genua sua, et adōrābat, cōnfitēbāturque cōram Deō suō sīcut et ante facere cōnsuēverat.And when Daniel had learnt this, that is, that the law had been established, he went into his house: and, the windows having been opened in his upper room towards Jerusalem, three times in the day he was bending his knees, and worshipping, and giving thanks before his God, just as he had been accustomed to do before as well. Dn 6:11Virī ergō illī cūriōsius inquīrentēs invēnērunt Daniēlem ōrantem, et obsecrantem Deum suum.So those men, inquiring rather curiously, found Daniel praying, and beseeching his God. Dn 6:12Et accēdentēs locūtī sunt rēgī super ēdictō: Rēx, numquid nōn cōnstituistī ut omnis homō quī rogāret quemquam dē diīs et hominibus ūsque ad diēs trīgintā, nisi tē, rēx, mitterētur in lacum leōnum?And approaching, they spoke to the king about the edict: "King, did you not establish that every man who asked any of gods or men for up to thirty days, except you, king, should be sent into the pit of lions?"

Dn 6:12Ad quōs respondēns rēx, ait: Vērus est sermō jūxtā dēcrētum Mēdōrum atque Persārum, quod praevāricārī nōn licet.Answering them, the king said: "The word is true, according to the decree of the Medes and Persians, which it is not lawful to transgress." Dn 6:13Tunc respondentēs dīxērunt cōram rēge: Daniēl dē fīliīs captīvitātis Jūda, nōn cūrāvit dē lēge tuā, et dē ēdictō quod cōnstituistī: sed tribus temporibus per diem ōrat obsecrātiōne suā.Then, answering, they said before the king: "Daniel, of the sons of the captivity of Judah, has not cared for your law, nor for the edict which you established: but three times a day he prays with his supplication." Dn 6:14Quod verbum cum audīsset rēx, satis contrīstātus est: et prō Daniēle posuit cor ut līberāret eum, et ūsque ad occāsum sōlis labōrābat ut ērueret illum.When the king had heard this word, he was greatly saddened: and on Daniel's behalf he set his heart on freeing him, and right up to the setting of the sun he was labouring to rescue him. Dn 6:15Virī autem illī, intelligentēs rēgem, dīxērunt eī: Scītō, rēx, quia lēx Mēdōrum atque Persārum est ut omne dēcrētum, quod cōnstituerit rēx, nōn liceat immūtārī.But those men, understanding the king, said to him: "Know, king, that the law of the Medes and Persians is that every decree which the king has established may not be changed."

Dn 6:16Tunc rēx praecēpit, et addūxērunt Daniēlem, et mīsērunt eum in lacum leōnum.Then the king gave the order, and they brought Daniel, and sent him into the pit of lions. Dn 6:16Dīxitque rēx Daniēlī: Deus tuus, quem colis semper, ipse līberābit tē.And the king said to Daniel: "Your God, whom you always worship, he himself will free you." Dn 6:17Allātusque est lapis ūnus, et positus est super ōs lacī: quem obsignāvit rēx annulō suō, et annulō optimātum suōrum, nē quid fieret contrā Daniēlem.And a stone was brought, and was placed over the mouth of the pit: which the king sealed with his ring, and with the ring of his nobles, so that nothing should be done against Daniel. Dn 6:18Et abiit rēx in domum suam, et dormīvit incoenātus, cibīque nōn sunt allātī cōram eō, īnsuper et somnus recessit ab eō.And the king went away into his house, and slept without supper, and food was not brought before him, and moreover sleep went away from him. Dn 6:19Tunc rēx prīmō dīlūculō cōnsurgēns, festīnus ad lacum leōnum perrēxit: appropinquānsque lacuī, Daniēlem vōce lacrimābilī inclāmāvit, et affātus est eum: Daniēl serve Deī vīventis, Deus tuus, cui tū servīs semper, Putāsne valuit tē līberāre ā leōnibus?Then the king, rising at first dawn, went in haste to the pit of lions: and drawing near the pit, he called out to Daniel with a tearful voice, and addressed him: "Daniel, servant of the living God, your God, whom you always serve, do you think he has been able to free you from the lions?"

Dn 6:21Et Daniēl rēgī respondēns ait: Rēx, in aeternum vīve!And Daniel, answering the king, said: "King, live for ever! Dn 6:22Deus meus mīsit angelum suum, et conclūsit ōra leōnum, et nōn nocuērunt mihi: quia cōram eō jūstitia inventa est in mē: sed et cōram tē, rēx, dēlictum nōn fēcī.My God sent his angel, and shut the mouths of the lions, and they did not harm me: because before him justice was found in me: but before you too, king, I have done no wrong." Dn 6:23Tunc vehementer rēx gāvīsus est super eō, et Daniēlem praecēpit ēdūcī dē lacū: ēductusque est Daniēl dē lacū, et nūlla laesiō inventa est in eō, quia crēdidit Deō suō.Then the king rejoiced greatly over him, and ordered Daniel to be brought out of the pit: and Daniel was brought out of the pit, and no injury was found in him, because he believed in his God. Dn 6:24Jubente autem rēge, adductī sunt virī illī, quī accūsāverant Daniēlem: et in lacum leōnum missī sunt, ipsī, et fīliī, et uxōrēs eōrum: et nōn pervēnērunt ūsque ad pavīmentum lacī, dōnec arriperent eōs leōnēs, et omnia ossa eōrum comminuērunt.And, the king ordering it, those men who had accused Daniel were brought: and into the pit of lions they were sent, they themselves, and their sons, and their wives: and they did not reach the floor of the pit before the lions seized them, and broke all their bones in pieces.

Dn 6:25Tunc Dārīus rēx scrīpsit ūniversīs populīs, tribubus, et linguīs habitantibus in ūniversā terrā: Pāx vōbīs multiplicētur.Then King Darius wrote to all peoples, tribes, and tongues dwelling in the whole earth: "May peace be multiplied for you. Dn 6:26Ā mē cōnstitūtum est dēcrētum, ut in ūniversō imperiō et regnō meō, tremīscant et paveant Deum Daniēlis: ipse est enim Deus vīvēns, et aeternus in saecula, et regnum ejus nōn dissipābitur, et potestās ejus ūsque in aeternum.By me a decree has been established, that in my whole empire and kingdom they should tremble and be in dread before the God of Daniel: for he is the living God, and eternal for ever, and his kingdom will not be scattered, and his power right up to eternity. Dn 6:27Ipse līberātor atque salvātor, faciēns signa et mīrābilia in caelō et in terrā: quī līberāvit Daniēlem dē lacū leōnum.He is a deliverer and saviour, doing signs and wonders in heaven and on earth: who has freed Daniel from the pit of lions." Dn 6:28Porrō Daniēl persevērāvit ūsque ad regnum Dārīī, regnumque Cyrī Persae.And Daniel continued right up to the reign of Darius, and the reign of Cyrus the Persian.

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×6, indirect statement ×3, ablative absolute ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (229 words)
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
cōnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset together or up; appoint; determine
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
satrapa (satrapēs), -ae m.satrap, provincial governor (in Persia, Babylon)
centum, indecl. adj.one hundred
vīgintī, indecl. adj.twenty
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
trēs, tria, plur. adj.three
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
ratiō, -ōnis, f.plan, means, method, manner; reason; account
rēx, rēgis, m.king
nōn, adv.not
sustineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or bear up, sustain, withstand
molestia, -ae, f.annoyance
igitur, conj.therefore
superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusovercome, defeat, conquer
omnis, -eall, every
quia (conj.)because
spīritus, -ūs m.breath; (pl.) pride, arrogance
deus, -ī, m.god
amplus, -a, -umlarge, great; distinguished
porrō (adv.)further on; moreover
cōgitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, think over
unde, adv.whence
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
occāsiō, -ōnis, f.chance, opportunity
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
latus, lateris n.side, flank
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
que, enclitic conj.and
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
suspīciō, -ōnis, f.suspicion
reperiō, reperīre, repperī, repertusfind, discover
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
eō (adv.)to that place, thither; to that point (usque eō); (with comparatives) by so much, all the (more)
quod, conj.that, in that, because
fidēlis, -efaithful, loyal
culpa, -ae f.fault, blame
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
vir, virī, m.man
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
aliquī, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj.some, any
nisi, conj.if not, unless
forte, adv.by chance, accidentally
lēx, lēgis f.law
tunc (adv.)then, at that time
surripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptussteal, filch
sīc, adv.so, thus
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
aeternus, -a, -umeverlasting, eternal
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
ineō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo into, enter; adopt
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
magistrātus, -ūs m.magistrate, official
senātor, -ōris m.senator, elder
iūdex, iūdicis, m.judge
dēcrētum, -ī n.decision, decree
imperātōrius, -a, -umof a commander, of the general
exeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo out
ēdictum, -ī n.proclamation, edict (of a magistrate)
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
petītiō, -ōnis f.thrust, attack; candidacy
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumquewhoever, whatever
homō, hominis, m.man
ūsque, adv.all the time; ūsque ad, as far as, until; quō ūsque, see quō
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
trīgintā (indecl.)thirty
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
lacus, -ūs, m.lake
leō, -ōnis, m.lion
nunc, adv.now
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
cōnfirmō, -firmāre, -firmāvī, -firmātusstrengthen, establish; declare, assert
sententia, -ae, f.opinion; purpose
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
immūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuschange, alter
statuō, statuere, statuī, statūtuscause to stand; decide, resolve
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
praevāricor, -ārī, -ātus sumturn aside from duty, fall away; transgress, break (a law or decree)
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
prōpōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusput or set before, offer, propose; set forth, say
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
comperiō, -īre, comperī, compertumfind out, learn
ingredior, -ī, ingressus sumgo into, enter
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
fenestra, -ae f.window, opening
aperiō, -īre, -uī, -tusopen
cēnāculum, -ī, n.dining-room
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
flectō, -ere, flexī, flexusbend, turn
genū, -ūs n.knee
adōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusworship, bow down to; entreat
cōnfiteor, -ērī, -fessus sumadmit, confess
cōram (adv.)face to face, in person
sīcut (conj.)just as
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
cōnsuēscō, -suēscere, -suēvī, -suētusbecome accustomed; in tenses of completed action, have become accustomed, be accustomed or wont
cūriōsē (adv.)carefully, diligently; inquisitively
inquīrō, -ere, -quīsīvī, -quīsītumsearch into, inquire
ōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusspeak; beg, pray
obsecrō, -secrāre, -secrāvī, -secrātusbeseech, entreat
accēdō, -ere, accessī, accessumcome near, approach; be added
numquid (interrog. particle)surely not? can it be that ...? (expects 'no'); in later Latin also a simple question
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
vērus, -a, -umtrue; rē vērā, in truth, in fact
sermō, -ōnis, m.conversation, talk, speech
iūxtā (adv. and prep. + acc.)nearby; next to
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
fīlius, -ī, m.son
captīvitās, -ātis f.captivity; (collective) the captives, the exiles
cūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtake care of; (+ gerundive) have something done
sed, conj.but
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
obsecrātiō, -ōnis f.earnest entreaty, supplication, prayer
verbum, -ī, n.word
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
contrīstō, -āre, -āvī, -ātummake sad; passive: be grieved
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
cor, cordis n.heart
līberō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusset free, free, liberate, release
occāsus, -ūs, m.setting
sōl, sōlis, m.sun
labōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslabor, toil
ēruō, -ere, -ruī, -rutusdig out; overthrow, destroy
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
intellegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusperceive, understand
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
praecipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake beforehand, anticipate; order, charge
addūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead to, bring, take; induce, influence
colō, colere, coluī, cultustill, cultivate; inhabit; worship
semper, adv.always
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
afferō, afferre, attulī, allātumbring, bring to; cause
lapis, -idis, m.stone
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
obsignō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumseal
ānulus, -ī m.ring, finger-ring
optimās, -ātis m.aristocrat; optimātēs: the leading men, the conservative party
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
dormiō, -īre, -īvīsleep
incēnātus (incoenātus), -a, -umwithout dinner, supperless
cibus, -ī, m.food
īnsuper (adv.)above, on top; besides
somnus, -ī, m.sleep, drowsiness
recēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumgo back, withdraw, retire
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
dīlūculum, -ī n.daybreak, dawn
cōnsurgō, -ere, -surrēxī, -surrēctusrise together, stand up
festīnus, -a, -umhasty, quick, in a hurry
pergō, -ere, perrēxī, perrēctumgo on, press on
appropinquō, -propinquāre, -propinquāvī, -propinquātusapproach to, approach
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
lacrimābilis, -epitiable, lamentable; tearful
inclāmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall out to, shout at
affor (adfor), -fārī, -fātus sumspeak to, address
servus, -ī, m.slave, servant
serviō, -ire, -īvī, -ītusbe subject to, serve
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
angelus, -ī m.messenger; angel
conclūdō, -ere, -clūsī, -clūsumshut in, enclose
noceō, -ēre, nocuī, nocitum (+ dat.)harm, hurt
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
iūstitia, -ae f.justice, fairness
dēlictum, -ī n.offence, crime
vehementer, adv.violently, vehemently; earnestly; exceedingly, greatly
gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsusbe glad, rejoice
ēdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead out, draw
laesiō, -ōnis f.injury, hurt, harm
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
accūsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumblame, accuse
uxor, -ōris, f.wife
perveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome through, come, arrive, reach
pavīmentum, -ī n.floor, pavement
dōnec (conj.)until; while, as long as
arripiō, -ere, -ripuī, -reptusseize, snatch up
comminuō, -ere, -minuī, -minūtusbreak in pieces, smash
ūniversus, -a, -umall together, whole, entire, all
populus, -ī m.people, nation
tribus, -ūs f.tribe, one of the divisions of the Roman people
lingua, -ae f.tongue; language
habitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdwell, inhabit
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
pāx, pācis f.peace
vōsplur. of tū
multiplicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmultiply, increase; passive: multiply, become many
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
tremīscō (tremēscō), -eretremble (at), quake
paveō, -ēre, pāvībe terrified, tremble
enim, conj.for
saeculum, -ī n.generation, age; century
dissipō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumscatter
potestās, -ātis f.power, authority
līberātor, -ōris m.liberator, deliverer
salvātor, -ōris m.saviour
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
mīrābilis, -ewonderful, marvellous
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
persevērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpersist
Vulgate, Daniel. Latin text: the Clementine Vulgate (1592), as transcribed by the Clementine Vulgate Project, public domain. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English (a literal learner's translation) and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.