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Daniel 7

The vision of the four beasts

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Dn 7:1Annō prīmō Baltassar rēgis Babylōnis, Daniēl somnium vīdit: vīsiō autem capitis ejus in cubīlī suō: et somnium scrībēns, brevī sermōne comprehendit: summātimque perstringēns, ait: Vidēbam in vīsiōne meā nocte: et ecce quatuor ventī caelī pugnābant in marī magnō.In the first year of Belshazzar, king of Babylon, Daniel saw a dream: and the vision of his head was on his bed: and writing the dream, he gathered it in a brief account: and touching on it in summary, he said: I was looking in my vision by night: and behold, the four winds of heaven were fighting on the great sea. Dn 7:3Et quatuor bēstiae grandēs ascendēbant dē marī dīversae inter sē.And four great beasts were coming up from the sea, different from one another. Dn 7:4Prīma quasi leaena, et alās habēbat aquilae: aspiciēbam dōnec ēvulsae sunt alae ejus, et sublāta est dē terrā, et super pedēs quasi homō stetit;The first was like a lioness, and had the wings of an eagle: I was watching until its wings were plucked off, and it was lifted from the earth, and stood on its feet like a man; Dn 7:4Et cor hominis datum est eī.and the heart of a man was given to it.

Dn 7:5Et ecce bēstia alia similis ursō in parte stetit: et trēs ōrdinēs erant in ōre ejus, et in dentibus ejus, et sīc dīcēbant eī: Surge, comede carnēs plūrimās.And behold, another beast, like a bear, stood on one side: and there were three rows in its mouth, and in its teeth, and they were speaking thus to it: "Arise, eat very much flesh." Dn 7:6Post haec aspiciēbam, et ecce alia quasi pardus, et alās habēbat quasi avis, quatuor super sē: et quatuor capita erant in bēstiā, et potestās data est eī.After these things I was watching, and behold, another, like a leopard, and it had wings like a bird, four upon it: and there were four heads on the beast, and power was given to it. Dn 7:7Post haec aspiciēbam in vīsiōne noctis, et ecce bēstia quarta terribilis atque mīrābilis, et fortis nimis: dentēs ferreōs habēbat magnōs, comedēns atque comminuēns, et reliqua pedibus suīs conculcāns: dissimilis autem erat cēterīs bēstiīs quās vīderam ante eam, et habēbat cornua decem.After these things I was watching in the vision of the night, and behold, a fourth beast, terrible and wondrous, and exceedingly strong: it had great teeth of iron, eating and breaking in pieces, and trampling the rest with its feet: but it was unlike the other beasts which I had seen before it, and it had ten horns.

Dn 7:8Cōnsīderābam cornua, et ecce cornū aliud parvulum ortum est dē mediō eōrum: et tria dē cornibus prīmīs ēvulsa sunt ā faciē ejus: et ecce oculī, quasi oculī hominis erant in cornū istō, et ōs loquēns ingentia.I was considering the horns, and behold, another little horn arose from the middle of them: and three of the first horns were plucked out before its face: and behold, eyes like the eyes of a man were in this horn, and a mouth speaking huge things. Dn 7:9Aspiciēbam dōnec thronī positī sunt, et antīquus diērum sēdit.I was watching until thrones were set, and the Ancient of days sat. Dn 7:9Vestīmentum ejus candidum quasi nix, et capillī capitis ejus quasi lāna munda: thronus ejus flammae ignis: rotae ejus ignis accēnsus.His garment was white as snow, and the hairs of his head like clean wool: his throne flames of fire: its wheels burning fire. Dn 7:10Fluvius igneus rapidusque ēgrediēbātur ā faciē ejus.A river of fire, swift, was going out from his face. Dn 7:10Mīllia mīllium ministrābant eī, et deciēs mīlliēs centēna mīllia assistēbant eī: jūdicium sēdit, et librī apertī sunt.Thousands of thousands were ministering to him, and ten thousand times hundreds of thousands were standing by him: the judgement sat, and the books were opened.

Dn 7:11Aspiciēbam propter vōcem sermōnum grandium, quōs cornū illud loquēbātur: et vīdī quoniam interfecta esset bēstia, et perīsset corpus ejus, et trāditum esset ad combūrendum ignī: aliārum quoque bēstiārum ablāta esset potestās, et tempora vītae cōnstitūta essent eīs ūsque ad tempus et tempus.I was watching on account of the voice of the great words which that horn was speaking: and I saw that the beast had been killed, and its body had perished, and had been handed over to the fire for burning: of the other beasts too the power had been taken away, and times of life had been appointed for them up to a time and a time. Dn 7:13Aspiciēbam ergō in vīsiōne noctis, et ecce cum nūbibus caelī quasi fīlius hominis veniēbat, et ūsque ad antīquum diērum pervēnit: et in cōnspectū ejus obtulērunt eum.So I was watching in the vision of the night, and behold, with the clouds of heaven one like a son of man was coming, and he reached right up to the Ancient of days: and in his sight they presented him.

Dn 7:14Et dedit eī potestātem, et honōrem, et regnum: et omnēs populī, tribūs, et linguae ipsī servient: potestās ejus, potestās aeterna, quae nōn auferētur: et regnum ejus, quod nōn corrumpētur.And he gave him power, and honour, and a kingdom: and all peoples, tribes, and tongues will serve him: his power is an eternal power, which will not be taken away: and his kingdom one which will not be corrupted. Dn 7:15Horruit spīritus meus: ego Daniēl territus sum in hīs, et vīsiōnēs capitis meī conturbāvērunt mē.My spirit shuddered: I, Daniel, was terrified at these things, and the visions of my head troubled me. Dn 7:16Accessī ad ūnum dē assistentibus, et vēritātem quaerēbam ab eō dē omnibus hīs.I approached one of those standing by, and I was seeking the truth from him about all these things. Dn 7:16Quī dīxit mihi interpretātiōnem sermōnum, et docuit mē: Hae quatuor bēstiae magnae, quatuor sunt regna, quae cōnsurgent dē terrā.He told me the interpretation of the words, and taught me: "These four great beasts are four kingdoms, which will rise up from the earth. Dn 7:18Suscipient autem regnum sānctī Deī altissimī, et obtinēbunt regnum ūsque in saeculum, et saeculum saeculōrum.But the saints of the most high God will receive the kingdom, and they will hold the kingdom right up to the age, and the age of ages."

Dn 7:19Post hoc voluī dīligenter discere dē bēstiā quartā, quae erat dissimilis valdē ab omnibus, et terribilis nimis: dentēs et unguēs ejus ferreī: comedēbat, et comminuēbat, et reliqua pedibus suīs conculcābat: et dē cornibus decem, quae habēbat in capite, et dē aliō, quod ortum fuerat, ante quod ceciderant tria cornua: et dē cornū illō, quod habēbat oculōs, et ōs loquēns grandia, et mājus erat cēterīs.After this I wished to learn carefully about the fourth beast, which was very unlike all the others, and exceedingly terrible: its teeth and claws were of iron: it was eating, and breaking in pieces, and trampling the rest with its feet: and about the ten horns which it had on its head, and about the other, which had arisen, before which three horns had fallen: and about that horn which had eyes, and a mouth speaking great things, and was greater than the others. Dn 7:21Aspiciēbam, et ecce cornū illud faciēbat bellum adversus sānctōs, et praevalēbat eīs, dōnec vēnit antīquus diērum, et jūdicium dedit sānctīs Excelsī, et tempus advēnit, et regnum obtinuērunt sānctī.I was watching, and behold, that horn was making war against the saints, and was prevailing over them, until the Ancient of days came, and gave judgement to the saints of the Most High, and the time came, and the saints obtained the kingdom.

Dn 7:23Et sīc ait: Bēstia quarta, regnum quartum erit in terrā, quod mājus erit omnibus regnīs, et dēvorābit ūniversam terram, et conculcābit, et comminuet eam.And thus he said: "The fourth beast will be a fourth kingdom on the earth, which will be greater than all the kingdoms, and will devour the whole earth, and will trample, and break it in pieces. Dn 7:24Porrō cornua decem ipsīus regnī, decem rēgēs erunt: et alius cōnsurget post eōs, et ipse potentior erit priōribus, et trēs rēgēs humiliābit.Further, the ten horns of that same kingdom will be ten kings: and another will rise up after them, and he will be more powerful than the earlier ones, and he will humble three kings. Dn 7:25Et sermōnēs contrā Excelsum loquētur, et sānctōs Altissimī conteret: et putābit quod possit mūtāre tempora, et lēgēs: et trādentur in manū ejus ūsque ad tempus, et tempora, et dīmidium temporis.And he will speak words against the Most High, and will crush the saints of the Most High: and he will think that he can change times, and laws: and they will be handed over into his hand up to a time, and times, and half a time.

Dn 7:26Et jūdicium sedēbit, ut auferātur potentia, et conterātur, et dispereat ūsque in fīnem.And the judgement will sit, so that his might may be taken away, and crushed, and may perish right up to the end. Dn 7:27Regnum autem, et potestās, et magnitūdō regnī, quae est subter omne caelum, dētur populō sānctōrum Altissimī: cujus regnum, regnum sempiternum est, et omnēs rēgēs servient eī, et obēdient.But the kingdom, and the power, and the greatness of the kingdom which is under the whole heaven, let it be given to the people of the saints of the Most High: whose kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and all kings will serve him, and obey." Dn 7:28Hūcusque fīnis verbī.Here is the end of the word. Dn 7:28Ego Daniēl multum cōgitātiōnibus meīs conturbābar, et faciēs mea mūtāta est in mē: verbum autem in corde meō cōnservāvī.I, Daniel, was much troubled by my thoughts, and my face was changed in me: but the word I kept in my heart.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×1, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (220 words)
annus, -ī, m.year
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
rēx, rēgis, m.king
somnium, -ī n.dream
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
vīsiō, -ōnis f.vision, sight; something seen, apparition
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
caput, capitis, n.head
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
cubīle, -is n.bed, resting place
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
brevis, -eshort
sermō, -ōnis, m.conversation, talk, speech
comprehendō, -prehendere, -prehendī, -prehēnsusseize, catch
summātim (adv.)summarily, in outline, briefly
que, enclitic conj.and
perstringō, -ere, -strīnxī, -strictusgraze; seize, run through (of a feeling)
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
nox, noctis, f.night
ecce (interj.)look! see! here is
quattuor, indecl. adj.four
ventus, -ī, m.wind
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
pugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusfight
mare, maris, n.sea
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
bestia, -ae f.beast, wild animal
grandis, -elarge, big
ascendō, -scendere, -scendī, -scēnsusclimb to, ascend, mount
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
dīversus, -a, -umturned different ways, opposite, contrary, different
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
quasi, conj.as if
leaena, -ae f.lioness
ala, -ae, f.wing
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
aquila, -ae f.eagle; the eagle standard of a legion
aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook at or on, behold
dōnec (conj.)until; while, as long as
ēvellō, -ere, ēvellī, ēvulsumpull out
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
pēs, pedis, m.foot
homō, hominis, m.man
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
cor, cordis n.heart
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
similis, -elike, similar (vērī similis: likely)
ursus, -ī m.bear
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
trēs, tria, plur. adj.three
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
dēns, dentis, m.tooth
sīc, adv.so, thus
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrēctusrise, get up, stand up
comedō, -ere (-esse), -ēdī, -ēsuseat, eat up
carō, carnis, f.flesh
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
pardus, -ī m.leopard, panther
avis, -is, f.bird
potestās, -ātis f.power, authority
quartus, -a, -umfourth
terribilis, -edreadful, terrible
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
mīrābilis, -ewonderful, marvellous
fortis, -ebrave
nimis (adv.)too much, too
ferreus, -a, -umof iron, iron
comminuō, -ere, -minuī, -minūtusbreak in pieces, smash
reliquus, -a, -umleft, the remaining, the other, the rest of
conculcō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustrample underfoot, tread down
dissimilis, -eunlike, different
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
cornū, -ūs, n.horn
decem, indecl. adj.ten
cōnsīderō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at closely, consider, think over
parvulus, -a, -umvery small, petty
orior, -īrī, -tusarise, come forth, spring up; ortā lūce, at dawn
medium, -ī n.the middle; in mediō: in the midst
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
faciēs, -ēī f.face; appearance
oculus, -ī, m.eye
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
thronus, -ī m.throne
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
antīquus, -a, -umancient
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessussit
vestīmentum, -ī n.garment, clothing
candidus, -a, -umshining white, bright
nix, nivis, f.snow
capillus, -ī m.hair
lāna, -ae f.wool
mundus, -a, -umclean, pure (of animals fit for sacrifice)
flamma, -ae, f.flame
ignis, -is, m.fire
rota, -ae f.wheel
accendō, -cendere, -cendī, -cēnsuskindle, light
fluvius, -ī m.river, stream
igneus, -a, -umof fire, fiery, burning
rapidus, -a, -umswift; consuming, fierce
ēgredior, -gredī, -gressusgo out or forth, go ashore, disembark
mīlle, indecl. adj.a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands;
ministrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumserve, wait on (+ dat.)
deciēs (adv.)ten times
mīliēs (mīlliēs) (adv.)a thousand times; countless times
centēnī, -ae, -aa hundred each, in hundreds
adsistō (assistō), -ere, -stitītake one's stand (beside), stand by
iūdicium, -ī n.trial, court; judgment
liber, librī m.book; record
aperiō, -īre, -uī, -tusopen
propter, prep. with acc.on account of, because of
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
quoniam, conj.since now, since
interficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusput out of the way, kill
pereō, -īre, -ii, -itūruspass away, perish
corpus, corporis, n.body
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
combūrō, -ere, -ussī, -ustumburn up
quoque, adv.also
auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātusbear away, carry off
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
vīta, -ae, f.life
cōnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset together or up; appoint; determine
ūsque, adv.all the time; ūsque ad, as far as, until; quō ūsque, see quō
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
cum, prep, with abl.with
nūbēs, -is, f.cloud
fīlius, -ī, m.son
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
perveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome through, come, arrive, reach
cōnspectus, -ūs, m.sight
offerō, offerre, obtulī, oblātusbear to, proffer, offer
honor, -ōris, m.honor
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
omnis, -eall, every
populus, -ī m.people, nation
tribus, -ūs f.tribe, one of the divisions of the Roman people
lingua, -ae f.tongue; language
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
serviō, -ire, -īvī, -ītusbe subject to, serve
aeternus, -a, -umeverlasting, eternal
nōn, adv.not
corrumpō, -rumpere, -rūpī, -ruptusspoil, ruin, destroy; bribe
horreō, -ēre, horruīshudder at, dread
spīritus, -ūs m.breath; (pl.) pride, arrogance
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
terreō, -ēre, -uī, -itusfrighten, terrify
conturbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthrow into confusion, alarm, upset
accēdō, -ere, accessī, accessumcome near, approach; be added
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
vēritās, -ātis f.truth
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
interpretātiō, -ōnis f.interpretation, explanation; meaning
doceo, -ēre, -uī, -tusteach, explain
cōnsurgō, -ere, -surrēxī, -surrēctusrise together, stand up
suscipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptusundertake
sānctus, -a, -umconsecrated, sacred
deus, -ī, m.god
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
obtineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold
saeculum, -ī n.generation, age; century
volō, velle, voluīwish
dīligenter, adv.carefully, diligently
discō, discere, didicīlearn
valdē, adv.very, greatly
unguis, -is m.fingernail, nail; claw
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
bellum, -ī, n.war
adversum (prep. + acc.; also adversus)against, opposite
praevaleō, -ēre, -uīprevail, be very strong
excelsus, -a, -umhigh, tall
adveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome to or toward, approach, arrive
dēvorō, -vorāre, -vorāvī, -vorātusswallow down, swallow, devour
ūniversus, -a, -umall together, whole, entire, all
porrō (adv.)further on; moreover
potēns, -entispowerful
prior, priusearlier, former; in front (priōrēs: those in front)
humiliō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushumble, bring low, abase
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
conterō, -ere, -trīvī, -trītuscrush, grind, bruise
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
quod, conj.that, in that, because
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
mūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuschange
lēx, lēgis f.law
manus, -ūs, f.hand
dīmidium, -ī n.half
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
potentia, -ae f.power, influence
dispereō, -īre, -iīperish utterly, be ruined; dispeream nisi: may I die if not, I'll be damned if not
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
magnitūdō, -tūdinis, f.greatness, size
subter (prep. + acc. or abl.)beneath, under
sempiternus, -a, -umeverlasting, eternal
oboediō, -īre, -īvī, -ītumobey (+ dat.)
hūcusque (adv.)thus far, up to this point, until now
verbum, -ī, n.word
multum, -ī, n.much
cōgitātiō, -ōnis f.thought, reflection; plan, intention
cōnservō, -servāre, -servāvī, -servātuspreserve, keep
Vulgate, Daniel. Latin text: the Clementine Vulgate (1592), as transcribed by the Clementine Vulgate Project, public domain. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English (a literal learner's translation) and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.