LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Vergil › Eclogues › Eclogues 9

Vergil · Eclogues

Eclogues 9

Moeris and Lycidas on the road

English onlyRead it word by word

Ecl. 9.1Quō,
tē, Moeri?pedēs
Where are your feet taking you, Moeris?
Ecl. 9.1an, quō via dūcit, in urbem?Is it into town, where the road leads? Ecl. 9.2Ō Lycida, vīvī pervēnimus, advena nostrī
(quod numquam veritī sumus) ut possessor agellī
dīceret: "Haec mea sunt;
O Lycidas, we have lived to see the day when a stranger, owner of our little farm (a thing we never feared), could say: 'These are mine;
Ecl. 9.4veterēs migrāte colōnī!"be off, you old tenants!' Ecl. 9.5nunc victī, trīstēs, quoniam Fors omnia versat,
hōs illī—quod nec vertat bene—mittimus haedōs.
now, beaten and sad, since Chance overturns everything, we are sending him these kids—and may it bring him no good!
Ecl. 9.7Certē equidem audieram, quā sē subdūcere collēs
incipiunt, mollīque iugum dēmittere clīvō,
ūsque ad aquam et veterēs (iam frācta cacūmina) fāgōs
10omnia carminibus vestrum servāsse Menalcān.
Surely I had heard that, from where the hills begin to draw back and let their ridge down in a gentle slope, as far as the water and the old beeches, their tops now broken, your Menalcas had saved everything by his songs.

Ecl. 9.11Audierās, et fāma fuit;You had heard it, and so the story went; Ecl. 9.11sed carmina tantum
nostra valent, Lycida, tēla inter Mārtia, quantum
Chaoniās dīcunt aquilā veniente columbās.
but our songs, Lycidas, avail as much among the weapons of Mars as they say Chaonian doves do when the eagle comes.
Ecl. 9.14quod nisi mē quācumque novās incīdere lītēs
15ante Sinistra cavā monuisset ab īlice cornīx,
nec tuus hic Moeris, nec vīveret ipse Menalcās.
Indeed, had not a crow on the left from a hollow holm-oak warned me beforehand to cut short the new quarrels however I could, neither your Moeris here nor Menalcas himself would be alive.
Ecl. 9.17Heu, cadit in quemquam tantum scelus?Alas, can such a crime befall anyone? Ecl. 9.17Heu, tua nōbīs
paene simul tēcum sōlātia Rapta, Menalca?
Alas, were your comforts nearly snatched from us, Menalcas, along with you?
Ecl. 9.19quis caneret nymphās;who would sing of the nymphs; Ecl. 9.19quis humum flōrentibus herbīs
20spargeret, aut viridī fontēs indūceret umbrā?
who would strew the ground with flowering herbs, or cover the springs with green shade?
Ecl. 9.21vel quae sublēgī tacitus tibi carmina nūper,
cum tē ad dēliciās ferrēs, Amaryllida, nostrās?
or sing the songs which I quietly stole from you the other day, when you were making your way to Amaryllis, our darling?

Ecl. 9.23Tityre, dum redeō—brevis est via—pāsce capellās,
et pōtum pāstās age, Tityre, et inter agendum
25occursāre caprō, cornū ferit ille, cavētō.
Tityrus, until I return—the way is short—feed the goats, and when they have fed, drive them to water, Tityrus, and while you drive them, take care not to get in the way of the he-goat: he butts with his horn.
Ecl. 9.26Immō haec, quae Vārō necdum perfecta canēbat:
"Vāre, tuum nōmen, superet modo Mantua nōbīs—
Mantua, vae miserae nimium vīcīna Cremōnae—
cantantēs sublīme ferent ad sīdera cycnī."
Or rather these, which he was singing to Varus, not yet finished: 'Varus, your name, if only Mantua is left to us—Mantua, alas, too near to wretched Cremona—singing swans shall carry aloft to the stars.'
Ecl. 9.30Sīc tua Cyrnēās fugiant exāmina taxōs;So may your swarms shun the yews of Corsica; Ecl. 9.31sīc cytisō pāstae distendant ūbera vaccae!so may your cows, fed on clover, swell their udders! Ecl. 9.32Incipe, sī quid habēs: et mē fēcēre poētam
Pīeridēs;
Begin, if you have anything: the Pierian Muses have made me too a poet;
Ecl. 9.33sunt et mihi carmina;I too have songs; Ecl. 9.33mē quoque dīcunt
vātem pāstōrēs, sed nōn ego crēdulus illīs.
the shepherds call me a bard as well, but I do not believe them.

Ecl. 9.35Nam neque adhūc Variō videor, nec dīcere Cinna
digna, sed argūtōs inter strepere ānser olōrēs.
For I do not yet seem to sing anything worthy of Varius or of Cinna, but to cackle like a goose among melodious swans.
Ecl. 9.37Id quidem agō et tacitus, Lycida, mēcum ipse volūtō,
sī valeam meminisse;
That is just what I am doing, Lycidas, turning it over silently in my mind, to see if I can remember it;
Ecl. 9.38neque est ignōbile carmen:
`hūc ades, Ō Galatēa;
and it is no mean song: 'Come here, O Galatea;
Ecl. 9.39Quis est nam lūdus in undīs
40hīc vēr purpureum;
for what pleasure is there in the waves? Here is purple spring;
Ecl. 9.40variōs hīc flūmina circum
fundit humus flōrēs;
here, around the rivers, the earth pours out varied flowers;
Ecl. 9.41hīc candida pōpulus antrō
imminet, et lentae texunt umbrācula vītēs.
here the white poplar leans over the cave, and the pliant vines weave shady bowers.
Ecl. 9.43hūc ades: īnsānī feriant sine lītora flūctūs.Come here: let the mad waves beat upon the shores.' Ecl. 9.44Quid, quae tē pūrā sōlum sub nocte canentem
45audieram?
What of the song I had heard you singing alone on a clear night?

Ecl. 9.45Numerōs meminī, sī verba tenērem.I remember the tune, if only I could hold the words. Ecl. 9.46"Daphni, quid antīquōs signōrum suspicis ortūs?'Daphnis, why do you gaze up at the ancient risings of the constellations? Ecl. 9.47Ecce Diōnaeī prōcessit Caesaris astrum,
astrum, quō segetēs gaudērent frūgibus, et quō
dūceret aprīcīs in collibus ūva colōrem.
Look, the star of Caesar, descendant of Dione, has come forth, the star by which the cornfields would rejoice in their crops, and by which the grape would take on its colour on the sunny hills.
Ecl. 9.50īnsere, Daphni, pirōs: carpent tua pōma nepōtēs."Graft your pear-trees, Daphnis: your grandchildren will gather your fruit.' Ecl. 9.51Omnia fert aetās, animum quoque: saepe ego longōs
cantandō puerum meminī mē condere sōlēs:
nunc oblīta mihi tot carmina;
Age carries all things away, the mind too: often, I remember, as a boy I sang long days to their close: now so many songs are forgotten by me;
Ecl. 9.53vōx quoque Moerim
iam fugit ipsa;
even his voice itself now fails Moeris;
Ecl. 9.54lupī Moerim vīdēre priōrēs.the wolves saw Moeris first.

Ecl. 9.55Sed tamen ista satis referet tibi saepe Menalcās.But Menalcas will often repeat those songs to you fully enough. Ecl. 9.56Causandō nostrōs in longum dūcis amōrēs:
et nunc omne tibi strātum silet aequor, et omnēs,
aspice, ventōsī cecidērunt murmuris aurae.
With your excuses you put off my longing for a long time: and now, see, the whole sea lies level and silent for you, and all the breezes of the gusty murmur have died away.
Ecl. 9.59hinc adeō media est nōbīs via;From here, in fact, we are halfway along the road; Ecl. 9.59namque sepulcrum
60incipit adpārēre Bianoris: hīc ubi dēnsās
agricolae stringunt frondēs, hīc, Moeri, canāmus;
for Bianor's tomb is beginning to come into view: here, where the farmers are stripping the thick leaves, here, Moeris, let us sing;
Ecl. 9.62hīc haedōs dēpōne: tamen veniēmus in urbem.set the kids down here: we shall reach the town even so. Ecl. 9.63aut sī, nox pluviam nē colligat ante, verēmur,
cantantēs licet ūsque (minus via laedit) eāmus;
or if we fear that night may gather rain first, we may go on singing all the way (the road wearies less);
Ecl. 9.65cantantēs ut eāmus, ego hōc tē fasce levābō.so that we may go singing, I will relieve you of this bundle.

Ecl. 9.66Dēsine plūra, puer, et quod nunc īnstat agāmus:
carmina tum melius, cum vēnerit ipse, canēmus.
Say no more, boy, and let us do what is now in hand: we shall sing songs better when he himself has come.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×2, ablative absolute ×2, indirect statement ×4, gerunds and gerundives ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (280 words)
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
pēs, pedis, m.foot
an, conj.or (in questions)
via, -ae, f.road, way
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
urbs, urbis, f.city
ō (interj.)O! oh!
vīvus, -a, -umalive, living
perveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome through, come, arrive, reach
advena, -ae m.newcomer, stranger, foreigner
noster, -tra, -trumour
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
numquam, adv.never
vereor, -ērī, -itusfear
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
possessor, -ōris m.owner, occupier (of land or property)
agellus, -ī m.small field, little farm
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
vetus, veterisold, former
migrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātummove, change one's home
colōnus, -ī m.settler, colonist; farmer
nunc, adv.now
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
trīstis, -esad, gloomy
quoniam, conj.since now, since
fors, fortis f.chance, luck
omnis, -eall, every
versō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusturn about; (pass. or reflexive) move about, be engaged
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
bene, adv.well; successfully
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
haedus, -ī m.young goat, kid
certē (adv.)certainly, surely; at any rate
equidem (adv.)indeed, truly; for my part
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
quā, adv.in which place, where
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
subdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductusdraw up, beach
collis, -is m.hill
incipiō, -ere, incēpī, inceptumbegin
mollis, -esoft, weak
que, enclitic conj.and
iugum, -ī, n.yoke
dēmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend down, let fall; animōs dēmittere, to lose courage
clīvus, -ī m.slope, hillside
ūsque, adv.all the time; ūsque ad, as far as, until; quō ūsque, see quō
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
aqua, -ae, f.water
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
iam, adv.now, already
frangō, frangere, frēgī, frāctusbreak; dash to pieces, wreck
cacūmen, -minis n.top, tip, point
fāgus, -ī f.beech tree
carmen, -minis, n.song, charm
vester, -tra, -trumyour
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
sed, conj.but
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
Mārtius, -a, -umof Mars; campus Mārtius, the Field of Mars outside the old city
quantum, adv.how much? how?
Chaonius, -a, -umof Chaonia in Epirus; Epirot
aquila, -ae f.eagle; the eagle standard of a legion
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
columba, -ae, f.pigeon, dove
quod, conj.that, in that, because
nisi, conj.if not, unless
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
quācumque (adv.)wherever, by whatever way
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
incīdō, -ere, -cīdī, -cīsuscut into, cut through
līs, lītis f.lawsuit, dispute; damages
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
sinister, -tra, -trumleft
cavus, -a, -umhollow
moneō, -ēre, -uī, -ituswarn
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
īlex, -icis f.holm-oak, evergreen oak
cornīx, -īcis f.crow
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
heu (interj.)alas! oh!
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
scelus, sceleris, n.wickedness, crime
nōsplur. of ego
paene, adv.almost, nearly
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
sōlācium, -ī n.comfort, consolation
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
canō, -ere, cecinī, cantussing; of a trumpet: sound (receptuī canere: sound the retreat)
nympha, -ae, f.nymph
humus, -ī f.ground, earth; humī: on the ground
flōreō, -ēre, -uīflourish, be prosperous
herba, -ae, f.herb, plant
spargō, spargere, sparsī, sparsusscatter, sprinkle
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
viridis, -egreen
fōns, fontis, m.fountain, spring
indūcō, -dūcere, dūxī, -ductuslead in or on, move, excite
umbra, -ae, f.shadow, shade
velor; vel … vel: either … or
sublegō, -ere, -lēgī, -lēctuspick up quietly, overhear; choose as a substitute
tacitus, -a, -umsilent
nūper, adv.newly, lately, recently
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
dēliciae, -ārum f. pl.delights, luxuries, pleasures
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
brevis, -eshort
pāscō, pāscere, pāvī, pāstusfeed
capella, -ae f.she-goat, little goat
pōtō, -āre, -āvī, pōtusdrink, drink heavily
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
occursō, -āre, -āvīrun to meet, meet; present itself (to the eyes)
caper, -prī m.he-goat
cornū, -ūs, n.horn
feriō, -īrestrike, hit
caveō, cavēre, cāvī, cautusbeware, take care; be on one's guard against, beware of
immō (adv.)no rather, on the contrary; immō vērō: no, indeed, even
necdum (adv.)and not yet, not yet
perficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusdo or make through, accomplish
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusovercome, defeat, conquer
modo, adv.only
vae (interj., coded as adv.)alas! woe! (+ dat.: woe to)
miser, misera, miserumwretched, unhappy
nimium (adv.)too, too much
vīcīnus, -ī m.neighbor
cantō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussing
sublīme (adv.)on high, aloft
sīdus, -eris n.star, constellation
cycnus, -ī m.swan
sīc, adv.so, thus
Cyrnēus, -a, -umCorsican
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
exāmen, -inis n.swarm; tongue of a balance, hence the balance itself
taxus, -ī f.yew tree
cytisus, -ī m./f.tree medick, a clover-like fodder shrub
distendō, -ere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out, stretch apart
ūber, -eris n.teat, breast
vacca, -ae f.cow
sī, conj.if
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
poēta, -ae, m.poet
quoque, adv.also
vātēs, -is m. and f.prophet, seer, soothsayer
pāstor, -tōris, m.shepherd
nōn, adv.not
crēdulus, -a, -umtrusting, credulous, too ready to believe
nam, conj.for
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.)worthy (of), deserving
argūtus, -a, -umclear-sounding, shrill, rustling; sharp, clever
strepō, -ere, -uīmake a noise, roar, hum
ānser, -eris m.goose
olor, -ōris m.swan
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
volūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusroll, turn over; passive: roll about, writhe
meminī, meminisseremember
ignōbilis, -eunknown, obscure; of low birth
hūc, adv.to this place, hither
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
lūdus, -ī, m.game, sport
unda, -ae, f.wave
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
vēr, vēris n.spring
purpureus, -a, -umpurple, dyed purple
varius, -a, -umvarious
flūmen, -minis, n.river
circum, prep. with acc.around
fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsumpour; rout, scatter (an enemy)
flōs, flōris m.flower
candidus, -a, -umshining white, bright
pōpulus, -ī f.poplar tree
antrum, -ī, n.cave
immineō, -ērehang over; threaten, be close at hand
lentus, -a, -umslow, sluggish
texō, -ere, -uī, -tusweave
umbrāculum, -ī n.shady place, bower; parasol
vītis, -is f.vine
īnsānus, -a, -ummad, frantic
sinō, -ere, sīvī, situsallow, permit, let
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
flūctus, -ūs m.wave
pūrus, -a, -umclean, pure; (of land) clear, unbuilt
sōlus, -a, -umalone
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
nox, noctis, f.night
numerus, -ī, m.number
verbum, -ī, n.word
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
antīquus, -a, -umancient
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
suspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectuslook up (at); admire
ortus, -ūs m.rising (ortus sōlis: sunrise)
ecce (interj.)look! see! here is
Diōnaeus, -a, -umof Dione, mother of Venus; of Venus
prōcēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumgo forward, advance
astrum, -ī n.star; (pl.) the heavens
seges, -etis f.field of grain, standing crop
gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsusbe glad, rejoice
frūx, frūgis f. (usu. pl.)crops, produce
aprīcus, -a, -umsunny, warm
ūva, -ae f.grape; bunch of grapes
color, -ōris, m.color
īnserō, -ere, -seruī, -sertumput in, insert
pirus, -ī f.pear tree
carpō, -ere, -sī, -tuspluck
pōmum, -ī, n.fruit, apple
nepōs, nepōtis, m.grandson
aetās, -tātis, f.age
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
saepe, adv.often, frequently
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
puer, puerī, m.boy
condō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput together, found; store away
sōl, sōlis, m.sun
oblīvīscor, -līvīscī, -lītusforget
tot (indecl.)so many
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
lupus, -ī m.wolf
prior, priusearlier, former; in front (priōrēs: those in front)
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
causor, -ārī, -ātus sumplead as an excuse, give as a reason; find fault
amor, -ōris, m.love
sternō, -ere, strāvī, strātusspread out; furnish with couches (of a room)
sileō, -ēre, -uībe silent; pass over in silence
aequor, -oris n.level surface; the sea
aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook at or on, behold
ventōsus, -a, -umwindy
murmur, -uris n.murmur, muttering
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
hinc, adv.from this place, hence
adeō (adv.)so far, to such a degree; so
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
namque, conj.for
sepulcrum, -ī n.tomb, grave
appāreō, -ēre, -uī, -itumappear, come into view, show oneself
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
dēnsus, -a, -umthick
agricola, -ae m.farmer, tiller of the soil
stringō, stringere, strinxī, strictusdraw, unsheathe
frōns, frondis f.leafy branch, foliage
dēpōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusput down, deposit; lay aside, give up; ē memoriā dēpōnere, to forget
pluvia, -ae f.rain
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
colligō, -ere, -lēgī, -lēctumgather, collect (sē colligere: recover oneself)
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
minus, comp. adv.less
laedō, -ere, laesī, laesushurt, injure; break (an oath)
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
fascis, -is m.bundle; pl. fascēs: the rods and axe carried before a magistrate
levō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslift; lighten, relieve
dēsinō, -sinere, -siī, -situsstop, cease (+ inf.)
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
īnstō, -āre, -stitīpress on; be at hand
tum, adv.then, at that time
Vergil, Eclogues. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.