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Eclogues 8

Damon's lament and Alphesiboeus' spell

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Ecl. 8.1Pāstōrum Mūsam Damōnis et Alphesiboeī—
immemor herbārum quōs est mīrāta iuvenca
certantīs, quōrum stupefactae carmine lyncēs,
et mūtāta suōs requiērunt flūmina cursūs— Damōnis Mūsam dīcēmus et Alphesiboeī.
The pastoral Muse of Damon and Alphesiboeus—at whose contest the heifer marvelled, forgetting her grass, at whose song the lynxes stood spellbound, and the rivers, changed, stayed their courses—the Muse of Damon and Alphesiboeus we will tell.
Ecl. 8.6Tū mihi seu magnī superās iam saxa Timāvī,
sīve ōram Illyricī legis aequoris, ēn erit umquam
ille diēs, mihi cum liceat tua dīcere facta?
You, whether you are now passing the rocks of great Timavus, or coasting the shore of the Illyrian sea, will that day ever come when I may tell of your deeds?
Ecl. 8.9ēn erit ut liceat tōtum mihi ferre per orbem
10sōla Sophoclēō tua carmina digna coturnō?
will it ever be that I may carry through all the world your songs, alone worthy of the Sophoclean buskin?
Ecl. 8.11Ā tē prīncipium, tibi dēsinam: accipe iussīs
carmina coepta tuīs, atque hanc sine tempora circum
inter victrīcēs hederam tibi serpere laurus.
With you was my beginning, with you I shall end: accept these songs begun at your bidding, and let this ivy creep round your temples among the victor's laurels.

Ecl. 8.14Frīgida vix caelō noctis dēcesserat umbra,
15cum rōs in tenerā pecorī grātissimus herbā;
Scarcely had night's chill shadow left the sky, at the hour when dew on the tender grass is most welcome to the flock;
Ecl. 8.16incumbēns teretī Damōn sīc coepit olīvae.leaning on his smooth olive staff, Damon began thus. Ecl. 8.17Nāscere, praeque diem veniēns age, Lūcifer, almum,
coniugis indignō Nīsae dēceptus amōre
dum queror, et dīvōs, quamquam nīl testibus illīs
20prōfēcī, extrēmā moriēns tamen adloquor hōrā.
Rise, Morning Star, and, coming before it, bring on the kindly day, while I, deceived by an unworthy love for my promised bride Nisa, lament, and, though I have gained nothing by having them as witnesses, still, dying, address the gods in my last hour.
Ecl. 8.21Incipe Maenaliōs mēcum, mea tībia, versūs.Begin with me, my pipe, the songs of Maenalus. Ecl. 8.22Maenalus argūtumque nemus pīnōsque loquentīs
semper habet;
Maenalus always has a tuneful grove and speaking pines;
Ecl. 8.23semper pāstōrum ille audit amōrēs,
Pānaque, quī prīmus calamōs nōn passus inertīs.
always it hears the loves of shepherds, and Pan, who first would not let the reeds lie idle.

Ecl. 8.25Incipe Maenaliōs mēcum, mea tībia, versūs.Begin with me, my pipe, the songs of Maenalus. Ecl. 8.26Mopsō Nīsa datur: quid nōn spērēmus amantēs?Nisa is given to Mopsus: what may we lovers not hope for? Ecl. 8.27Iungentur iam grȳpes equīs, aevōque sequentī
cum canibus timidī venient ad pōcula dammae.
Griffins will now be mated with mares, and in the age to come timid deer will come with hounds to drink.
Ecl. 8.29Mopse, novās incīde facēs: tibi dūcitur uxor;Mopsus, cut new torches: a wife is being led home for you; Ecl. 8.30sparge, marīte, nucēs: tibi dēserit Hesperus Oetam.scatter nuts, bridegroom: for you the Evening Star is leaving Oeta. Ecl. 8.31Incipe Maenaliōs mēcum, mea tībia, versūs.Begin with me, my pipe, the songs of Maenalus. Ecl. 8.32Ō dignō coniūncta virō, dum dēspicis omnēs,
dumque tibi est odiō mea fistula, dumque capellae,
hirsūtumque supercilium prōmissaque barba,
35nec cūrāre deum crēdis mortālia quemquam!
O you, matched with a worthy husband, while you despise everyone, and while my pipe and my she-goats are hateful to you, and my shaggy brow and long beard, and you do not believe that any god cares for mortal things!

Ecl. 8.36Incipe Maenaliōs mēcum, mea tībia, versūs.Begin with me, my pipe, the songs of Maenalus. Ecl. 8.37Saepibus in nostrīs parvam tē rōscida mala—
dux ego vester eram—vīdī cum mātre legentem.
Within our hedges I saw you, a little girl—I was your guide—picking dewy apples with your mother.
Ecl. 8.39Alter ab ūndecimō tum mē iam accēperat annus;The year after my eleventh had just then begun for me; Ecl. 8.40iam fragilīs poteram ab terrā contingere rāmōs.already I could reach the fragile branches from the ground. Ecl. 8.41Ut vīdī, ut periī!As I saw, so I was lost! Ecl. 8.41Ut mē malus abstulit error!How a cruel madness carried me away! Ecl. 8.42Incipe Maenaliōs mēcum, mea tībia, versūs.Begin with me, my pipe, the songs of Maenalus. Ecl. 8.43Nunc sciō, quid sit Amor: dūrīs in cōtibus illum
aut Tmaros, aut Rhodopē, aut extrēmī Garamantēs,
45nec generis nostrī puerum nec sanguinis ēdunt.
Now I know what Love is: on hard crags Tmaros or Rhodope or the remotest Garamantes bring him forth, a boy not of our race nor of our blood.
Ecl. 8.46Incipe Maenaliōs mēcum, mea tībia, versūs.Begin with me, my pipe, the songs of Maenalus. Ecl. 8.47saevus Amor docuit nātōrum sanguine mātrem
commaculāre manūs;
cruel Love taught a mother to stain her hands with her children's blood;
Ecl. 8.48crūdēlis tū quoque, māter:
crūdēlis māter magis, an puer improbus ille?
cruel you were too, mother: was the mother more cruel, or that wicked boy?

Ecl. 8.50improbus ille puer;that boy was wicked; Ecl. 8.50crūdēlis tū quoque, māter.cruel you were too, mother. Ecl. 8.51Incipe Maenaliōs mēcum, mea tībia, versūs.Begin with me, my pipe, the songs of Maenalus. Ecl. 8.52nunc et ovīs ultrō fugiat lupus;now let the wolf even run from the sheep of its own accord; Ecl. 8.52aurea dūrae
mala ferant quercūs;
let hard oaks bear golden apples;
Ecl. 8.53narcissō flōreat alnus;let the alder bloom with narcissus; Ecl. 8.54pinguia corticibus sūdent ēlectra myrīcae;let tamarisks sweat rich amber from their bark; Ecl. 8.55certent et cycnīs ululae;let owls too vie with swans; Ecl. 8.55sit Tityrus Orpheus,
Orpheus in silvīs, inter delphīnas Arīōn.
let Tityrus be Orpheus, Orpheus in the woods, Arion among the dolphins.
Ecl. 8.57Incipe Maenaliōs mēcum, mea tībia, versūs.Begin with me, my pipe, the songs of Maenalus. Ecl. 8.58Omnia vel medium fīant mare: vīvite, silvae!Let everything even become mid-ocean: farewell, woods! Ecl. 8.59praeceps āeriī speculā dē montis in undās
60dēferar;
headlong from the lookout of a lofty mountain I will throw myself into the waves;
Ecl. 8.60extrēmum hoc mūnus morientis habētō.take this as the last gift of a dying man.

Ecl. 8.61dēsine Maenaliōs, iam dēsine, tībia, versūs.Cease, my pipe, cease now the songs of Maenalus. Ecl. 8.62Haec Damōn: vōs, quae responderit Alphesiboeus,
dīcite, Pīeridēs;
So sang Damon: what Alphesiboeus answered, tell, Pierian Muses;
Ecl. 8.63nōn omnia possumus omnēs.we cannot all do everything. Ecl. 8.64Effer aquam, et mollī cinge haec altāria vittā,
65verbēnāsque adolē pinguīs et mascula tūra,
coniugis ut magicīs sānōs āvertere sacrīs
experiar sēnsūs nihil hīc nisi carmina dēsunt.
Bring out water, and wreathe these altars with a soft fillet, and burn rich vervain and male frankincense, so that I may try to turn my lover's sound mind with magic rites; nothing is lacking here but spells.
Ecl. 8.68Dūcite ab urbe domum, mea carmina, dūcite Daphnim.Bring Daphnis home from the city, my spells, bring Daphnis home. Ecl. 8.69Carmina vel caelō possunt dēdūcere Lūnam;Spells can even draw the Moon down from the sky; Ecl. 8.70carminibus Circē sociōs mūtāvit Ulixī;by spells Circe changed the comrades of Ulysses; Ecl. 8.71frīgidus in prātīs cantandō rumpitur anguis.the cold snake in the meadows is burst by chanting. Ecl. 8.72Dūcite ab urbe domum, mea carmina, dūcite Daphnim.Bring Daphnis home from the city, my spells, bring Daphnis home.

Ecl. 8.73terna tibi haec prīmum triplicī dīversa colōre
līcia circumdō, terque haec altāria circum
75effigiem dūcō: numerō deus impare gaudet.
First I wind round you these three threads, each of a different colour, and three times I lead your image round these altars: the god delights in an odd number.
Ecl. 8.76Dūcite ab urbe domum, mea carmina, dūcite Daphnim.Bring Daphnis home from the city, my spells, bring Daphnis home. Ecl. 8.77Necte tribus nōdīs ternōs, Amarylli, colōrēs,
necte, Amarylli, modo, et "Veneris" dīc "vincula nectō."
Tie the three colours in three knots, Amaryllis; just tie them, Amaryllis, and say 'I am tying the bonds of Venus.'
Ecl. 8.79Dūcite ab urbe domum, mea carmina, dūcite Daphnim.Bring Daphnis home from the city, my spells, bring Daphnis home. Ecl. 8.80Līmus ut hic dūrēscit et haec ut cēra liquēscit
ūnō eōdemque ignī, sīc nostrō Daphnis amōre.
As this clay hardens and as this wax melts in one and the same fire, so may Daphnis by my love.
Ecl. 8.82Sparge molam, et fragilīs incende bitūmine laurus.Sprinkle the meal, and kindle the brittle laurels with pitch. Ecl. 8.83Daphnis mē malus ūrit, ego hanc in Daphnide laurum.Cruel Daphnis burns me; I burn this laurel against Daphnis.

Ecl. 8.84Dūcite ab urbe domum, mea carmina, dūcite Daphnim.Bring Daphnis home from the city, my spells, bring Daphnis home. Ecl. 8.85Tālis amor Daphnim, quālis cum fessa iuvencum
per nemora atque altōs quaerendō būcula lūcōs
propter aquae rīvum viridī prōcumbit in ulvā,
perdita, nec sērae meminit dēcēdere noctī,
tālis amor teneat, nec sit mihi cūra medērī.
Let such love seize Daphnis as when a heifer, weary of seeking her bullock through the woods and deep groves, sinks down by a stream of water on the green sedge, lost to herself, and does not think to give way to the late night—let such love hold him, and let me have no care to heal it.
Ecl. 8.90Dūcite ab urbe domum, mea carmina, dūcite Daphnim.Bring Daphnis home from the city, my spells, bring Daphnis home. Ecl. 8.91Hās ōlim exuviās mihi perfidus ille relīquit,
pignora cāra suī, quae nunc ego līmine in ipsō,
terra, tibi mandō;
These clothes that faithless man once left me, dear pledges of himself, which now on the very threshold I entrust to you, earth;
Ecl. 8.93dēbent haec pignora Daphnim.these pledges owe me Daphnis. Ecl. 8.94Dūcite ab urbe domum, mea carmina, dūcite Daphnim.Bring Daphnis home from the city, my spells, bring Daphnis home.

Ecl. 8.95Hās herbās atque haec Pontō mihi lēcta venēna
ipse dedit Moeris;
These herbs and these poisons, gathered in Pontus, Moeris himself gave me;
Ecl. 8.96nāscuntur plūrima Pontō.they grow in great abundance in Pontus. Ecl. 8.97Hīs ego saepe lupum fierī et sē condere silvīs
Moerim, saepe animās īmīs excīre sepulcrīs,
atque satās aliō vīdī trādūcere messīs.
With these I have often seen Moeris turn into a wolf and hide in the woods, often summon souls from the depths of their tombs, and charm sown crops away to another field.
Ecl. 8.100Dūcite ab urbe domum, mea carmina, dūcite Daphnim.Bring Daphnis home from the city, my spells, bring Daphnis home. Ecl. 8.101Fer cinerēs, Amarylli, forās, rīvōque fluentī
trānsque caput iace, nec respexerīs: hīs ego Daphnim
adgrediar, nihil ille deōs, nīl carmina cūrat.
Carry the ashes out of doors, Amaryllis, and throw them over your head into the flowing stream, and do not look back: with these I will assail Daphnis; he cares nothing for gods, nothing for spells.
Ecl. 8.104Dūcite ab urbe domum, mea carmina, dūcite Daphnim.Bring Daphnis home from the city, my spells, bring Daphnis home.

Ecl. 8.105Aspice, corripuit tremulīs altāria flammīs
sponte suā, dum ferre moror, cinis ipse: bonum sit!
Look, while I delay carrying them, the ash itself has of its own accord caught the altar with flickering flames: may it be a good sign!
Ecl. 8.107Nesciō quid certē est, et Hylax in līmine lātrat.Something there surely is, and Hylax is barking on the threshold. Ecl. 8.108Crēdimus, an, quī amant, ipsī sibi somnia fingunt?Can we believe it? Or do those who love fashion dreams for themselves? Ecl. 8.109Parcite, ab urbe venit, iam carmina, parcite, Daphnis.Stop, my spells, stop now: Daphnis is coming from the city.

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×2, indirect statement ×4, ablative absolute ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (352 words)
pāstor, -tōris, m.shepherd
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
immemor (inm-), -orisforgetful, unmindful
herba, -ae, f.herb, plant
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
mīror, -ārī, -ātuswonder, wonder at
iuvenca, -ae f.heifer, young cow
certō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscontend, compete, vie
stupefaciō, -ere, -fēcī, -factusstun, astonish
carmen, -minis, n.song, charm
lynx, lyncis f.lynx
mūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuschange
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
requiēscō, -ere, -quiēvī, -quiētumrest, take a rest
flūmen, -minis, n.river
cursus, -ūs, m.running, speed; course, route, voyage; race
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
sīve or seu, conj.or if; sīve ... sīve, whether ... or
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusovercome, defeat, conquer
iam, adv.now, already
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
sīve or seu, conj.or if; sīve ... sīve, whether ... or
ōra, -ae f.coast, shore
Illyricus, -a, -umIllyrian, of the eastern coast of the Adriatic
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
aequor, -oris n.level surface; the sea
ēn (interj.)look! see! there!
umquam, adv.ever
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
factum, -ī n.deed, act
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
orbis, -is, m.circle; orbis terrae or terrārum, circle of the earth or lands, earth, world
sōlus, -a, -umalone
Sophoclēus, -a, -umof Sophocles, Sophoclean
dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.)worthy (of), deserving
cothurnus, -ī m.high hunting boot
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
prīncipium, -ī n.beginning; prīncipiō, in the first place
dēsinō, -sinere, -siī, -situsstop, cease (+ inf.)
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
iussum, -ī, n.order, command
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
sinō, -ere, sīvī, situsallow, permit, let
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
circum, prep. with acc.around
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
victrīx, -īcis (f. adj. and noun)victorious; conqueror (feminine)
hedera, -ae f.ivy
serpō, serpere, serpsīcreep, crawl; spread gradually
laurus, -ī f.laurel, bay tree
frīgidus, -a, -umcold
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
nox, noctis, f.night
dēcēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo away, depart
umbra, -ae, f.shadow, shade
rōs, rōris m.dew; sprinkled water
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
tener, -era, -erumyoung, tender
pecus, pecoris, n.herd, flock, cattle
grātus, -a, -umpleasing, grateful
incumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitumlean on; throw oneself into, devote oneself to
teres, -etisrounded, smooth
sīc, adv.so, thus
olīva, -ae f.olive tree; olive
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
prae (prep. + abl.)in comparison with; because of
que, enclitic conj.and
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
almus, -a, -umnourishing, kindly
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
indignus, -a, -umunworthy; shameful
dēcipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptuscatch, deceive
amor, -ōris, m.love
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
queror, -ī, questus sumcomplain
dīvus, -ī m. (gen. pl. also dīvum, dīvom)god
quamquam, conj.however much, although
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
testis, -is m./f.witness
prōficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectumaccomplish, make progress
extrēmus, -a, -umlast, extreme, furthest
morior, morī, mortuusdie
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
alloquor (adloquor), -loquī, -locūtus sumspeak to, address
hōra, -ae, f.hour
incipiō, -ere, incēpī, inceptumbegin
Maenalius, -a, -umof Maenalus; Arcadian
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
tībia, -ae f.pipe, flute
versus, -ūs m.line (of writing), verse
argūtus, -a, -umclear-sounding, shrill, rustling; sharp, clever
nemus, -oris n.grove, wood
pīnus, -ūs or -ī f.pine tree; (poetic) a ship
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
semper, adv.always
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
calamus, -ī m.reed, cane; a reed pen
nōn, adv.not
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
iners, -ertissluggish, idle, unmanly
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushope
amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslove
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctusjoin; yoke, harness
gryps, gryphis m.griffin
equus, -ī, m.horse
aevum, -ī n.age, lifetime; old age
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
cum, prep, with abl.with
canis, -is, m. and f.dog
timidus, -a, -umfearful, timid
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
pōculum, -ī, n.cup
damma (dāma), -ae f.deer, doe, fallow deer
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
incīdō, -ere, -cīdī, -cīsuscut into, cut through
fax, facis, f.torch, firebrand
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
uxor, -ōris, f.wife
spargō, spargere, sparsī, sparsusscatter, sprinkle
marītus, -ī, m.husband
nux, nucis f.nut
dēserō, -serere, -seruī, -sertusdesert
ō (interj.)O! oh!
coniungō, -iungere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusjoin together, join
vir, virī, m.man
dēspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumlook down on, despise
omnis, -eall, every
odium, -ī, n.hatred
fistula, -ae f.pipe, tube (for water)
capella, -ae f.she-goat, little goat
hirsūtus, -a, -umshaggy, bristly, rough
supercilium, -ī n.eyebrow; a frown, a nod
prōmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend or put forth, promise
barba, -ae f.beard
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
cūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtake care of; (+ gerundive) have something done
deus, -ī, m.god
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
mortālis, -emortal
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
saepēs, -is f.hedge
noster, -tra, -trumour
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
rōscidus, -a, -umdewy, wet with dew
malum, -ī, n.evil, mischief
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
vester, -tra, -trumyour
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
māter, mātris, f.mother
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
ūndecimus, -a, -umeleventh
tum, adv.then, at that time
annus, -ī, m.year
fragilis, -eeasily broken, frail, fragile
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
contingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctumtouch, reach
rāmus, -ī, m.branch, bough
pereō, -īre, -ii, -itūruspass away, perish
malus, -a, -umbad
auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātusbear away, carry off
error, -ōris m.wandering; mistake, error
nunc, adv.now
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
cōs, cōtis f.rock, crag
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
puer, puerī, m.boy
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
ēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput forth, give out, utter
saevus, -a, -umfierce, savage
doceo, -ēre, -uī, -tusteach, explain
nātus, -ī m.son; (pl.) children
commaculō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusstain, pollute, defile
manus, -ūs, f.hand
crūdēlis, -ecruel
quoque, adv.also
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
an, conj.or (in questions)
improbus, -a, -umwicked, shameless; persistent, relentless; as noun: rogue
ovis, -is, f.sheep
ultrō (adv.)of one's own accord; besides (ultrō citrōque: back and forth)
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
lupus, -ī m.wolf
aureus, -a, -umof gold, golden
quercus, -ūs f.oak tree
narcissus, -ī m.narcissus, daffodil
flōreō, -ēre, -uīflourish, be prosperous
alnus, -ī f.alder; a boat (made of alder)
pinguis, -efat
cortex, -icis m.bark
sūdō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussweat, perspire; ooze, exude; toil
ēlectrum, -ī n.amber; electrum, alloy of gold and silver
myrīca, -ae f.tamarisk
cycnus, -ī m.swan
ulula, -ae f.screech owl
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
delphīn, -īnis m. (acc. -īna)dolphin
velor; vel … vel: either … or
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
mare, maris, n.sea
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
praeceps, -cipitisheadlong
āerius, -a, -umairy; high, lofty
specula, -ae f.lookout, watchtower, height
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
mōns, montis, m.mountain
unda, -ae, f.wave
dēferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear or carry away or off
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
vōsplur. of tū
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
efferō, -ferre, extulī, ēlātumcarry out, bring out
aqua, -ae, f.water
mollis, -esoft, weak
cingō, cingere, cinxī, cinctussurround, gird
altāria, -ium n. pl.altar
vitta, -ae f.headband, ribbon
verbēna, -ae f.a sacred bough or sprig (of olive, myrtle, etc.) used in rituals
adoleō, -ēre, -uī, -ultumburn, set on fire
masculus, -a, -ummale
tūs, tūris n.incense
magicus, -a, -ummagic
sānus, -a, -umhealthy, sane (prō sānō: sensibly)
āvertō, -ere, āvertī, āversumturn away, turn aside
sacrum, -ī n.sacred object or rite; sacra: rites, worship
experior, -īrī, expertus sumtry, test, experience
sēnsus, -ūs m.feeling, sensation; perception; sentiment
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
nisi, conj.if not, unless
dēsum, deesse, dēfuībe lacking, fail
urbs, urbis, f.city
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
dēdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead down or away, bring; nāvem dēdūcere, to draw down or launch a ship
lūna, -ae f.moon
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
prātum, -ī n.meadow
cantō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussing
rumpō, rumpere, rūpī, ruptusbreak, burst
anguis, -is, m. and f.serpent, snake
ternī, -ae, -athree each, three at a time
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
triplex, -icisthreefold, triple
dīversus, -a, -umturned different ways, opposite, contrary, different
color, -ōris, m.color
līcium, -ī n.thread, cord; a thread of the warp
circumdō, -dare, -dedī, -datusput around, surround
ter (adv.)three times
effigiēs, -ēī f.likeness, form, appearance
numerus, -ī, m.number
impār, imparisunequal, ill-matched
gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsusbe glad, rejoice
nectō, -ere, nexuī, nexustie, bind; contrive (a plot)
trēs, tria, plur. adj.three
nōdus, -ī m.knot; knob, joint
modo, adv.only
vinculum, -ī, n.bond, chain
līmus, -ī, m.mud
dūrēscō, -ere, dūruīharden, become hard
cēra, -ae f.wax; a wax-covered writing tablet
liquēscō, -ere, licuībecome clear (of liquids), settle; melt
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
ignis, -is, m.fire
mola, -ae, f.meal
incendō, -ere, -cendī, -cēnsumset on fire, burn
bitūmen, -minis n.bitumen, pitch
ūrō, ūrere, ussī, ūstusburn
tālis, -esuch
quālis, -eof what sort? what kind of?
fessus, -a, -umexhausted, worn out, weary
iuvencus, -ī m.young bull, bullock
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
būcula, -ae f.heifer, young cow
lūcus, -ī m.sacred grove
propter, prep. with acc.on account of, because of
rīvus, -ī m.stream, brook
viridis, -egreen
prōcumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitumfall down, sink down
ulva, -ae f.sedge, marsh grass
perditus, -a, -umabandoned, desperate
sērus, -a, -umlate
meminī, meminisseremember
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
medeor, -ērīheal, remedy (+ dat.)
ōlim, adv.once upon a time, once, formerly, of old
exuviae, -ārum f. pl.spoils; the skins (of animals) stripped off
perfidus, -a, -umfaithless, treacherous
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
pignus, -oris n.pledge, token, keepsake
cārus, -a, -umdear, precious
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
līmen, -minis, n.threshold; door
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
mandō, -dāre, -dāvī, -dātusput in hand, intrust, commit; charge, command
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
venēnum, -ī, n.poison
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
saepe, adv.often, frequently
condō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput together, found; store away
anima, -ae, f.breath, soul, life
īmus, -a, -umlowest (ab īmō: from the bottom)
exciō, -īre, -cīvī, -citusrouse, stir up; summon
sepulcrum, -ī n.tomb, grave
serō, serere, sēvī, satussow, plant
aliō (adv.)to another place, elsewhere
trādūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead across
messis, -is f.harvest, harvest time
cinis, cineris m.ashes
forās, adv.out of doors, forth, out
fluō, -ere, flūxīflow
trāns, prep. with acc.across, over
caput, capitis, n.head
iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iactusthrow, cast, hurl
respiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumlook back
adgredior, -gredī, -gressus sumapproach; address; attack; undertake
aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook at or on, behold
corripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptusseize, snatch, snatch up
tremulus, -a, -umtrembling, quivering
flamma, -ae, f.flame
sponte, f. abl. sing., modified by meā, tuā, suāof one's own accord, voluntarily
moror, -ārī, -ātusdelay, linger, stay
bonus, -a, -umgood
nesciō, -scīre, -scīvīnot know, be ignorant; nesciō quis, I know not who, some one or other (nesciō is thus used with other interrogative words also)
certē (adv.)certainly, surely; at any rate
lātrō, -āre, -āvībark
somnium, -ī n.dream
fingō, fingere, finxī, fictusinvent, make up
parcō, -ere, pepercī, parsūrusspare, show mercy to (+ dat.)
Vergil, Eclogues. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.