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Vergil · Eclogues

Eclogues 6

Silenus sings of the world's beginnings

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Ecl. 6.1Prīma Syrācosiō dignāta est lūdere versū,
nostra nec ērubuit silvās habitāre Thalīa.
First my Thalia deigned to play in Syracusan verse, and did not blush to dwell in the woods.
Ecl. 6.3Cum canerem rēgēs et proelia, Cynthius aurem
vellit, et admonuit: "Pāstōrem, Tityre, pinguīs
5pāscere oportet ovīs, dēductum dīcere carmen."
When I was singing of kings and battles, the Cynthian god plucked my ear and warned me: 'A shepherd, Tityrus, should feed fat sheep, but sing a finely spun song.'
Ecl. 6.6Nunc ego—namque super tibi erunt, quī dīcere laudēs,
Vāre, tuās cupiant, et trīstia condere bella—
agrestem tenuī meditābor arundine Mūsam.
Now I—for you will have more than enough who long to tell your praises, Varus, and to set down grim wars—will practise the rustic Muse on a slender reed.
Ecl. 6.9Nōn iniussa canō: sī quis tamen haec quoque, sī quis
10captus amōre leget, tē nostrae, Vāre, myrīcae,
tē nemus omne canet;
I do not sing unbidden: yet if anyone reads these too, if anyone, captivated by love, reads them, our tamarisks will sing of you, Varus, every grove will sing of you;
Ecl. 6.11nec Phoebō grātior ūlla est,
quam sibi quae Vārī praescrīpsit pāgina nōmen.
nor is any page more pleasing to Phoebus than one which has set at its head the name of Varus.

Ecl. 6.13Pergite, Pīeridēs!Proceed, Pierian Muses! Ecl. 6.13Chromis et Mnasyllos in antrō
Sīlēnum puerī somnō vīdēre iacentem,
15īnflātum hesternō vēnās, ut semper, Iacchō:
serta procul tantum capitī dēlapsa iacēbant,
et gravis attrītā pendēbat cantharus ānsā.
The boys Chromis and Mnasyllos saw Silenus lying asleep in a cave, his veins swollen, as always, with yesterday's wine: the garlands lay just apart, slipped from his head, and his heavy tankard hung by its worn handle.
Ecl. 6.18Adgressī—nam saepe senex spē carminis ambō
lūserat—iniciunt ipsīs ex vincula sertīs:
20addit sē sociam, timidīsque supervēnit Aeglē,—
Aeglē, Nāiadum pulcherrima,—iamque videntī
sanguineīs frontem mōrīs et tempora pingit.
Falling upon him—for the old man had often cheated them both with the hope of a song—they cast fetters made from the garlands themselves upon him: Aegle joins them as an ally and comes up to the timid boys—Aegle, loveliest of the Naiads—and, as he now opens his eyes, she paints his forehead and temples with blood-red mulberries.
Ecl. 6.23Ille dolum rīdēns, "Quō vincula nectitis?"He, laughing at the trick, 'Why are you tying these fetters?' Ecl. 6.23inquit;he says; Ecl. 6.24"solvite mē, puerī;'Release me, boys; Ecl. 6.24satis est potuisse vidērī:
25carmina, quae voltis, cognōscite;
it is enough to have seemed to have the power: learn the songs you want;
Ecl. 6.25carmina vōbīs,
huic aliud mercēdis erit."
songs for you; for her there will be another kind of reward.'
Ecl. 6.26Simul incipit ipse.At once he himself begins.

Ecl. 6.27Tum vērō in numerum Faunōsque ferāsque vidērēs
lūdere, tum rigidās mōtāre cacūmina quercūs;
Then indeed you would have seen Fauns and wild beasts sporting in rhythm, then stiff oaks nodding their tops;
Ecl. 6.29nec tantum Phoebō gaudet Parnāsia rūpēs,
30nec tantum Rhodopē mīrātur et Ismarus Orphea.
neither does the Parnassian rock rejoice so much in Phoebus, nor do Rhodope and Ismarus marvel so much at Orpheus.
Ecl. 6.31Namque canēbat, utī magnum per ināne coācta
sēmina terrārumque animaeque marisque fuissent,
et liquidī simul ignis;
For he sang how, through the great void, the seeds of earth and air and sea had been gathered together, and of liquid fire as well;
Ecl. 6.33ut hīs exōrdia prīmīs
omnia et ipse tener mundī concrēverit orbis;
how from these first beginnings all things, and the young sphere of the world itself, grew solid;
Ecl. 6.35tum dūrāre sōlum et disclūdere Nērea pontō
coeperit, et rērum paulātim sūmere fōrmās;
how then the ground began to harden and shut Nereus off in the sea, and little by little to take on the forms of things;
Ecl. 6.37iamque novum terrae stupeant lūcēscere sōlem,
altius atque cadant submōtīs nūbibus imbrēs;
and how the lands are amazed as the new sun shines out, and rains fall from higher as the clouds are lifted away;
Ecl. 6.39incipiant silvae cum prīmum surgere, cumque
40rāra per ignārōs errent animālia montīs.
when woods first begin to rise, and when animals wander here and there over the unknowing mountains.

Ecl. 6.41Hinc lapidēs Pyrrhae iactōs, Sāturnia regna,
Caucasiāsque refert volucrēs, fūrtumque Promētheī:
hīs adiungit, Hylān nautae quō fonte relictum
clāmāssent, ut lītus "Hyla, Hyla!"
Then he tells of the stones Pyrrha threw, of Saturn's reign, of the Caucasian birds and Prometheus' theft: to these he adds at what spring the sailors had left Hylas and called for him, so that the shore 'Hylas, Hylas!'
Ecl. 6.44omne sonāret.rang out all over. Ecl. 6.45et fortūnātam, sī numquam armenta fuissent,
Pāsiphaēn niveī sōlātur amōre iuvencī.
and he consoles Pasiphae, happy had herds never existed, with love for a snow-white bullock.
Ecl. 6.47ah, virgō īnfēlīx, quae tē dēmentia cēpit!ah, unhappy girl, what madness has seized you! Ecl. 6.48Proetidēs inplērunt falsīs mūgītibus agrōs:
at nōn tam turpis pecudum tamen ūlla secūta est
50concubitūs, quamvīs collō timuisset arātrum,
et saepe in levī quaesīsset cornua fronte.
The daughters of Proetus filled the fields with feigned lowing: yet none of them pursued such shameful union with cattle, though each had feared the plough on her neck, and often felt for horns on her smooth brow.
Ecl. 6.52ah, virgō īnfēlīx, tū nunc in montibus errās:
ille, latus niveum mollī fultus hyacinthō,
īlice sub nigrā pallentīs rūminat herbās,
55aut aliquam in magnō sequitur grege.
ah, unhappy girl, you now wander on the mountains: he, resting his snowy flank on soft hyacinth, chews pale grasses beneath a dark holm-oak, or follows some heifer in the great herd.

Ecl. 6.55"Claudite, nymphae,
Dictaeae nymphae, nemorum iam claudite saltūs,
sī qua forte ferant oculīs sēsē obvia nostrīs
errābunda bovis vestīgia;
'Close, nymphs, Dictaean nymphs, close now the glades of the woods, in case by chance the bull's wandering tracks should meet my eyes;
Ecl. 6.58forsitan illum,
aut herbā captum viridī, aut armenta secūtum,
60perdūcant aliquae stabula ad Gortynia vaccae."
perhaps some cows may lead him, captivated by the green grass or following the herd, to the stalls of Gortyn.'
Ecl. 6.61Tum canit Hesperidum mīrātam māla puellam;Then he sings of the girl who marvelled at the apples of the Hesperides; Ecl. 6.62tum Phaethontiadēs muscō circumdat amārō
corticis, atque solō prōcērās ērigit alnōs.
then he wraps the sisters of Phaethon in the moss of bitter bark, and raises them from the ground as tall alders.
Ecl. 6.64Tum canit, errantem Permēssī ad flūmina Gallum
65Aonas in montīs ut dūxerit ūna sorōrum,
utque virō Phoebī chorus adsurrēxerit omnis;
Then he sings how one of the sisters led Gallus, wandering by the streams of Permessus, to the Aonian mountains, and how the whole choir of Phoebus rose to greet the man;
Ecl. 6.67ut Linus haec illī, dīvīnō carmine pāstor,
flōribus atque apiō crīnīs ōrnātus amārō,
dīxerit: "Hōs tibi dant calamōs, ēn accipe, Mūsae,
70Ascraeō quōs ante senī, quibus ille solēbat
cantandō rigidās dēdūcere montibus ornōs:
hīs tibi Grȳnēī nemoris dīcātur orīgō,
nē quis sit lūcus, quō sē plūs iactet Apollo."
how Linus, a shepherd of divine song, his hair adorned with flowers and bitter parsley, said to him: 'These reeds the Muses give you—here, take them—which once they gave to the old man of Ascra, with which he used to draw the stiff ash-trees down from the mountains by his singing: with these let the origin of the Grynean grove be told by you, so that there may be no grove in which Apollo takes more pride.'
Ecl. 6.74Quid loquar aut Scyllam Nīsī, quam fāma secūta est
75candida succīnctam lātrantibus inguina mōnstrīs
Dūlichiās vexāsse ratēs, et gurgite in altō,
ah, timidōs nautās canibus lacerāsse marīnīs,
aut ut mūtātōs Tēreī narrāverit artūs;
Why should I tell either of Scylla, daughter of Nisus, of whom the story goes that, her white loins girt with barking monsters, she harried the Dulichian ships, and in the deep whirlpool, ah, tore the frightened sailors with her sea-dogs; or how he told of the transformed limbs of Tereus;
Ecl. 6.79quās illī Philomēla dapēs, quae dōna parārit,
80quō cursū dēserta petīverit, et quibus ante
īnfēlīx sua tēcta supervolitāverit alīs?
what feast, what gifts Philomela prepared for him, in what flight she sought the wilderness, and on what wings, unhappy one, she first fluttered over her own home?

Ecl. 6.82Omnia, quae Phoebō quondam meditante, beātus
audiit Eurōtās, iussitque ēdiscere laurus,
ille canit: pulsae referunt ad sīdera vallēs;
All the songs which once, as Phoebus rehearsed them, blessed Eurotas heard and bade his laurels learn by heart, he sings: the echoing valleys carry them back to the stars;
Ecl. 6.85cōgere dōnec ovīs stabulīs numerumque referrī
iussit, et invītō prōcessit Vesper Olympō.
until the Evening Star bade them pen the sheep in the folds and count their number, and came forth over an unwilling Olympus.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×7, ablative absolute ×3, gerunds and gerundives ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (331 words)
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
Syrācosius, -a, -umof Syracuse, Syracusan; (of verse) Theocritean, pastoral
dignor, -ārī, -ātus sumthink worthy of (+ abl.)
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
lūdō, -ere, lūsī, lūsumplay; mock, deceive
versus, -ūs m.line (of writing), verse
noster, -tra, -trumour
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
ērubēscō, -ere, -rubuīblush, feel ashamed
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
habitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdwell, inhabit
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
canō, -ere, cecinī, cantussing; of a trumpet: sound (receptuī canere: sound the retreat)
rēx, rēgis, m.king
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
proelium, -ī, n.battle, combat; proelium committere, to join battle
auris, -is, f.ear
vellō, -ere, vellī, vulsumpluck, pull
admoneō, -ēre, -uī, -itusremind, warn, advise
pāstor, -tōris, m.shepherd
pinguis, -efat
pāscō, pāscere, pāvī, pāstusfeed
oportet, -ēre, oportuit (impersonal)it is right, it is necessary
ovis, -is, f.sheep
dēdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead down or away, bring; nāvem dēdūcere, to draw down or launch a ship
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
carmen, -minis, n.song, charm
nunc, adv.now
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
namque, conj.for
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
trīstis, -esad, gloomy
condō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput together, found; store away
bellum, -ī, n.war
agrestis, -eof the country, rustic; boorish
tenuis, -ethin
meditor, -ārī, -ātus sumthink over, plan; practise, train for
harundō (arundō), -inis f.reed, cane
nōn, adv.not
iniussus, -a, -umunbidden, without being ordered
sī, conj.if
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
quoque, adv.also
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
amor, -ōris, m.love
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
myrīca, -ae f.tamarisk
nemus, -oris n.grove, wood
omnis, -eall, every
grātus, -a, -umpleasing, grateful
ūllus, -a, -umany
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
praescrībō, -ere, -scrīpsī, -scrīptumprescribe, dictate
pāgina, -ae f.page, leaf; writing
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
pergō, -ere, perrēxī, perrēctumgo on, press on
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
antrum, -ī, n.cave
puer, puerī, m.boy
somnus, -ī, m.sleep, drowsiness
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
īnflō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusblow into; inspire
hesternus, -a, -umof yesterday, yesterday's,
vēna, -ae f.vein
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
semper, adv.always
sertum, -ī n. (usu. pl. serta)garland, wreath of flowers
procul, adv.at or from a distance, far
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
caput, capitis, n.head
dēlābor, -lābī, -lapsusslip or fall down
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
atterō, -terere, -trīvī, -trītusrub away, wear down; ruin
pendeō, -ēre, pependīhang, be suspended; hover
cantharus, -ī m.two-handled drinking cup, tankard
ānsa, -ae f.handle; occasion, opening, pretext
adgredior, -gredī, -gressus sumapproach; address; attack; undertake
nam, conj.for
saepe, adv.often, frequently
senex, senis, m.old man
spēs, speī, f.hope
ambō, -ae, -ōboth
iniciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow in or upon; cause, inspire
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
vinculum, -ī, n.bond, chain
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
timidus, -a, -umfearful, timid
que, enclitic conj.and
superveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventumcome up, arrive
nāias, -adis f.naiad, water nymph
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrumbeautiful
iam, adv.now, already
sanguineus, -a, -umbloody, blood-red
frōns, frontis, f.forehead
mōrum, -ī n.mulberry (the fruit)
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
pingō, -ere, pīnxī, pictuspaint
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
dolus, -ī, m.trick, craft
rīdeō, rīdēre, rīsī, rīsuslaugh
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
nectō, -ere, nexuī, nexustie, bind; contrive (a plot)
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtusloosen, unbind, release; pay; with or without nāvem, cast off, set sail, put to sea
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
volō, velle, voluīwish
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
vōsplur. of tū
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
mercēs, mercēdis, f.pay, reward, wages
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
incipiō, -ere, incēpī, inceptumbegin
tum, adv.then, at that time
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
numerus, -ī, m.number
fera, -ae, f.wild animal, beast
rigidus, -a, -umstiff, hard, unbending
mōtō, -ārekeep moving, sway to and fro
cacūmen, -minis n.top, tip, point
quercus, -ūs f.oak tree
gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsusbe glad, rejoice
Parnāsius (Parnassius), -a, -umof Parnassus, the Muses' mountain near Delphi
rūpēs, -is, f.rock, cliff; reef
mīror, -ārī, -ātuswonder, wonder at
utī (conj.)older form of ut: that, so that; as
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
inānis, -eempty
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctusdrive together, collect; compel
sēmen, sēminis n.seed
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
anima, -ae, f.breath, soul, life
mare, maris, n.sea
liquidus, -a, -umliquid, flowing; clear
ignis, -is, m.fire
exōrdium, -ī n.beginning, start
tener, -era, -erumyoung, tender
mundus, -ī m.world, universe
concrēscō, -ere, -crēvī, -crētusharden, set; concrētus: clotted, matted
orbis, -is, m.circle; orbis terrae or terrārum, circle of the earth or lands, earth, world
dūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusharden, toughen
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
disclūdō, -ere, -clūsī, -clūsuskeep apart, separate
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
paulātim (adv.)little by little, gradually
sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptustake under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
stupeō, -ēre, -uībe stunned, astounded, or amazed
lūcēscō, -ere, lūxībegin to shine, grow light, dawn
sōl, sōlis, m.sun
altē (adv.)high; deep
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
submoveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtumdrive back
nūbēs, -is, f.cloud
imber, imbris, m.rain, shower
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrēctusrise, get up, stand up
rārus, -a, -umscattered, few
ignārus, -a, -umignorant
errō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswander, stray; be mistaken
animal, -ālis n.living creature, animal
mōns, montis, m.mountain
hinc, adv.from this place, hence
lapis, -idis, m.stone
iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iactusthrow, cast, hurl
Sāturnius, -a, -umof Saturn; Sāturnia arva: Italy, where Saturn once reigned
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
Caucasius, -a, -umof the Caucasus
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
volucris, -is, f.bird
fūrtum, -ī, n.theft
adiungo, -iungere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusjoin to, join
nauta, -ae, m.sailor
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
fōns, fontis, m.fountain, spring
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
clāmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshout, cry out; proclaim
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
sonō, -āre, sonuī, sonitusmake a sound, sound
fortūnātus, -a, -umlucky, fortunate, prosperous
numquam, adv.never
armentum, -ī n.herd (of cattle)
niveus, -a, -umsnowy, snow-white
sōlor, -ārī, -ātus sumcomfort, console; relieve
iuvencus, -ī m.young bull, bullock
ā (āh) (exclamation)ah! alas! (of grief, pity, reproach)
virgō, virginis, f.maiden
īnfēlīx, -fēlīcis, adj.unhappy, unfortunate
dēmentia, -ae f.madness, folly
impleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētumfill; fulfil, complete
falsus, -a, -umfeigned, pretended, false
mūgītus, -ūs, m.lowing, bellowing
ager, agri, m.field, land
at, conj.but
tam, adv.so
turpis, -edisgraceful
pecus, pecudis, f.head of cattle, beast, sheep, goat
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
concubitus, -ūs m.lying together, sexual union, mating
quamvīs (adv.)however much, as … as you like
collum, -ī, n.neck
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
arātrum, -ī n.plough
levis, -elight, slight
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
cornū, -ūs, n.horn
latus, lateris n.side, flank
mollis, -esoft, weak
fulciō, -īre, fulsī, fultusprop up, support, hold up
hyacinthus, -ī m.hyacinth, a dark flower (perhaps iris or larkspur)
īlex, -icis f.holm-oak, evergreen oak
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
niger, nigra, nigrumblack
palleō, -ēre, -uībe pale
rūminō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuschew the cud, chew over
herba, -ae, f.herb, plant
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
aliquī, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj.some, any
grex, gregis m.flock, herd; band, gang
claudō, -ere, clausī, clausumclose, shut; (agmen) bring up the rear
nympha, -ae, f.nymph
Dictaeus, -a, -umof Mount Dicte in Crete; Cretan
saltus, -ūs m.wooded pass, forest glade, woodland
forte, adv.by chance, accidentally
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
oculus, -ī, m.eye
obvius, -a, -umin the way, meeting; sē obvium dare: come to meet
errābundus, -a, -umwandering, straying about
bōs, bovis, gen. plur. boum, dat. and abl. plur. bōbus, m. and f.ox, bull, cow
vestīgium, -ī, n.track, foot-print
forsitan (adv.)perhaps
viridis, -egreen
perdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead or bring through, lead, bring
stabulum, -ī, n.standing-place, stall, stable, inclosure
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
Gortynius, -a, -umof Gortyn in Crete; Cretan
vacca, -ae f.cow
mālum, -ī n.apple; any tree fruit
puella, -ae, f.girl, maiden
muscus, -ī m.moss
circumdō, -dare, -dedī, -datusput around, surround
amārus, -a, -umbitter
cortex, -icis m.bark
prōcērus, -a, -umtall, lofty, long
ērigō, -rigere, -rēxī, -rēctusraise or set up, raise, lift; cheer, encourage
alnus, -ī f.alder; a boat (made of alder)
flūmen, -minis, n.river
Āonius, -a, -umAonian, of Aonia (Boeotia), the region around Thebes and Mount Helicon
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
soror, -ōris, f.sister
vir, virī, m.man
chorus, -ī m.dance in a ring; band of dancers
assurgō (adsurgō), -ere, -surrēxī, -surrēctumrise up
dīvīnus, -a, -umdivine, of the gods
flōs, flōris m.flower
apium, -ī n.celery or parsley, used for garlands
crīnis, -is m.hair, a lock of hair
ōrnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusequip, adorn
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
calamus, -ī m.reed, cane; a reed pen
ēn (interj.)look! see! there!
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
Ascraeus, -a, -umof Ascra, Hesiod's village in Boeotia; Hesiodic
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
cantō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussing
ornus, -ī f.mountain ash
Grȳnēus, -a, -umof Grynium, a town in Asia Minor with a temple and oracle of Apollo
orīgō, -inis f.origin, beginning, source; ancestry
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
lūcus, -ī m.sacred grove
plūs (adv.)more
iactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtoss about; discuss
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
candidus, -a, -umshining white, bright
succingō, -ere, -cīnxī, -cīnctusgird up, tuck up (a garment)
lātrō, -āre, -āvībark
inguen, -inis n.groin; private parts
mōnstrum, -ī, n.wonder, monster
Dūlichius, -a, -umof Dulichium, an island in Ulysses' realm; of Ulysses
vexō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumharass, ravage
ratis, -is f.raft
gurges, -itis m.whirlpool; the deep, the sea
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
canis, -is, m. and f.dog
lacerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustear to pieces; squander, waste
marīnus, -a, -umof the sea, marine
mūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuschange
narrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustell, relate, narrate
artūs, -uum m. pl.joints; limbs, body
daps, dapis f.sacrificial feast, banquet
dōnum, -ī, n.gift
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
cursus, -ūs, m.running, speed; course, route, voyage; race
dēsertum, -ī n.desert, wilderness
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
tēctum, -ī n.roof; house
supervolitō, -āre, -āvīfly over, flit above
ala, -ae, f.wing
quondam (adv.)once, formerly, at one time
beātus, -a, -umhappy, blessed
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
ēdiscō, -ere, ēdidicīlearn by heart
laurus, -ī f.laurel, bay tree
pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsusdrive, drive away, beat, rout
sīdus, -eris n.star, constellation
vallis, -is, f.valley
dōnec (conj.)until; while, as long as
invītus, -a, -umunwilling
prōcēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumgo forward, advance
vesper, vesperī, m.evening
Vergil, Eclogues. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.