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Eclogues 5

Mopsus and Menalcas sing of Daphnis

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Ecl. 5.1Cūr nōn, Mopse, bonī quoniam convenīmus ambō,
tū calamōs īnflāre levīs, ego dīcere versūs,
hīc corylīs mīxtās inter cōnsēdimus ulmōs?
Why, Mopsus, since we have met, both of us skilled, you at blowing on the light reeds, I at singing verses, do we not sit down here among the elms mixed with hazels?
Ecl. 5.4Tū maior;You are the elder; Ecl. 5.4tibi mē est aequum pārēre, Menalca,
5sīve sub incertās zephyrīs mōtantibus umbrās,
sīve antrō potius succēdimus: aspice, ut antrum
silvestris rārīs sparsit lābrusca racēmīs.
it is right for me to obey you, Menalcas, whether we go beneath the shadows that shift as the west winds stir them, or rather into the cave: see how the wild vine has dotted the cave with sparse clusters.
Ecl. 5.8Montibus in nostrīs sōlus tibi certat Amyntās.In our hills Amyntas alone competes with you. Ecl. 5.9Quid, sī īdem certet Phoebum superāre canendō?What if he should also compete to outdo Phoebus in singing? Ecl. 5.10Incipe, Mopse, prior, sī quōs aut Phyllidis ignēs,
aut Alcōnis habēs laudēs, aut iūrgia Codrī:
incipe, pāscentīs servābit Tityrus haedōs.
Begin first, Mopsus, if you have any song of the loves of Phyllis, or praises of Alcon, or quarrels of Codrus: begin; Tityrus will watch the grazing kids.

Ecl. 5.13Immō haec, in viridī nūper quae cortice fāgī
carmina dēscrīpsī et modulāns alterna notāvī,
15experiar, tū deinde iubētō ut certet Amyntās.
No, I will try these songs which I lately wrote down on the green bark of a beech, marking the tune and the words in turn; then you bid Amyntas compete.
Ecl. 5.16Lenta salix quantum pallentī cēdit olīvae,
pūniceīs humilis quantum saliunca rosētīs,
iūdiciō nostrō tantum tibi cēdit Amyntās.
As far as the pliant willow yields to the pale olive, as far as the lowly Celtic nard to beds of crimson roses, so far, in my judgement, does Amyntas yield to you.
Ecl. 5.19sed tū dēsine plūra, puer;But say no more, boy; Ecl. 5.19successimus antrō.we have come into the cave. Ecl. 5.20Extīnctum nymphae crūdēlī fūnere Daphnim
flēbant;
The nymphs were weeping for Daphnis, taken by a cruel death;
Ecl. 5.21vōs corylī testēs et flūmina nymphīs;you hazels and rivers bear witness for the nymphs; Ecl. 5.22cum complexa suī corpus miserābile nātī,
atque deōs atque astra vocat crūdēlia māter.
when, clasping the pitiful body of her son, his mother calls both the gods and the stars cruel.

Ecl. 5.24Nōn ūllī pāstōs illīs egēre diēbus
25frīgida, Daphni, bovēs ad flūmina;
In those days, Daphnis, no one drove the pastured cattle to the cool rivers;
Ecl. 5.25nūlla neque amnem
lībāvit quadrupēs, nec grāminis attigit herbam.
no four-footed beast tasted the stream or touched a blade of grass.
Ecl. 5.27Daphni, tuum Poenōs etiam ingemuisse leōnēs
interitum montēsque ferī silvaeque loquuntur.
Daphnis, even the Punic lions groaned over your death, so the wild mountains and the woods declare.
Ecl. 5.29Daphnis et Armeniās currū subiungere tigrēs
30īnstituit;
Daphnis also taught men to yoke Armenian tigers to the chariot;
Ecl. 5.30Daphnis thiasōs indūcere Bacchī,
et foliīs lentās intexere mollibus hastās.
Daphnis taught them to lead on the revel-bands of Bacchus, and to wreathe pliant wands with soft leaves.
Ecl. 5.32Vītis ut arboribus decorī est, ut vītibus ūvae,
ut gregibus taurī, segetēs ut pinguibus arvīs,
tū decus omne tuīs.
As the vine is the glory of the trees, as grapes of the vines, as bulls of the herds, as crops of rich fields, so you were the whole glory of your people.
Ecl. 5.34Postquam tē fāta tulērunt,
35ipsa Palēs agrōs atque ipse relīquit Apollo.
After the fates took you away, Pales herself and Apollo himself left the fields.

Ecl. 5.36Grandia saepe quibus mandāvimus hordea sulcīs,
īnfēlīx lolium et sterilēs nāscuntur avēnae;
In furrows to which we often entrusted large grains of barley, unlucky darnel and barren wild oats spring up;
Ecl. 5.38prō mollī violā, prō purpureō narcissō,
carduus et spīnīs surgit paliūrus acūtīs.
instead of the soft violet, instead of the purple narcissus, the thistle and the thorn with its sharp spikes rise up.
Ecl. 5.40Spargite humum foliīs, indūcite fontibus umbrās,
pāstōrēs, mandat fierī sibi tālia Daphnis;
Strew the ground with leaves, cover the springs with shade, shepherds: Daphnis bids such things be done for him;
Ecl. 5.42et tumulum facite, et tumulō superaddite carmen:
DAPHNIS EGO IN SILVĪS HINC VSQUE AD SĪDERA NŌTVS
FŌRMONSI PECORIS CVSTŌS FŌRMONSIOR IPSE.
and build a mound, and over the mound set this verse: 'I AM DAPHNIS IN THE WOODS, KNOWN FROM HERE EVEN TO THE STARS, KEEPER OF A LOVELY FLOCK, LOVELIER MYSELF.'
Ecl. 5.45Tāle tuum carmen nōbīs, dīvīne poēta,
quāle sopor fessīs in grāmine, quāle per aestum
dulcis aquae saliente sitim restinguere rīvō:
nec calamīs sōlum aequiparās, sed vōce magistrum.
Your song is to us, divine poet, like sleep on the grass to the weary, like quenching one's thirst in the heat from a leaping brook of sweet water: not on the pipes only, but in voice too, you equal your master.

Ecl. 5.50Nōs tamen haec quōcumque modō tibi nostra vicissim
dīcēmus, Daphnimque tuum tollēmus ad astra;
Yet we in turn will sing to you these songs of ours, such as they are, and raise your Daphnis to the stars;
Ecl. 5.52Daphnin ad astra ferēmus: amāvit nōs quoque Daphnis.Daphnis we will carry to the stars: Daphnis loved us too. Ecl. 5.53An quicquam nōbīs tālī sit mūnere maius
Et puer ipse fuit cantārī dignus, et ista
55iam prīdem Stimichōn laudāvit carmina nōbīs.
Could anything be greater to us than such a gift? Both the boy himself was worthy to be sung, and Stimichon has long since praised those songs of yours to us.
Ecl. 5.56Candidus īnsuētum mīrātur līmen Olympī,
sub pedibusque videt nūbēs et sīdera Daphnis.
Radiant Daphnis marvels at the unfamiliar threshold of Olympus, and sees the clouds and stars beneath his feet.
Ecl. 5.58ergō alacris silvās et cētera rūra voluptās
Pānaque pāstōrēsque tenet, Dryadasque puellās;
therefore lively delight holds the woods and all the countryside, and Pan and the shepherds and the Dryad maidens;
Ecl. 5.60nec lupus īnsidiās pecorī, nec rētia cervīs
ūlla dolum meditantur: amat bonus ōtia Daphnis.
neither does the wolf plot ambush for the flock, nor do any nets plot treachery for the deer: good Daphnis loves peace.

Ecl. 5.62ipsī laetitiā vōcēs ad sīdera iactant
intōnsī montēs;
the unshorn mountains themselves fling their voices to the stars in joy;
Ecl. 5.63ipsae iam carmina rūpēs,
ipsa sonant arbusta: "Deus, deus ille, Menalca."
now the very rocks, the very orchards ring with song: 'A god, he is a god, Menalcas.'
Ecl. 5.65Sīs bonus Ō fēlīxque tuīs!O be kind and gracious to your own! Ecl. 5.65Ēn quattuor ārās:
ecce duās tibi, Daphni, duās altāria Phoebō.
See, four altars: look, two for you, Daphnis, two high altars for Phoebus.
Ecl. 5.67pōcula bīna novō spūmantia lacte quotannīs,
crātērasque duo statuam tibi pinguis olīvī,
et multō in prīmīs hilarāns convīvia Bacchō,—
70ante focum, sī frīgus erit, sī messis, in umbrā,—
vīna novum fundam calathīs Ariūsia nectar.
Two cups foaming with fresh milk every year, and two bowls of rich olive oil I will set up for you, and above all, gladdening the feast with plenty of wine—before the hearth if it is cold, in the shade if it is harvest—I will pour Ariusian wines, a new nectar, from goblets.
Ecl. 5.72cantābunt mihi Damoetās et Lyctius Aegōn;Damoetas and Lyctian Aegon will sing for me; Ecl. 5.73saltantīs satyrōs imitābitur Alphesiboeus.Alphesiboeus will imitate the dancing satyrs.

Ecl. 5.74Haec tibi semper erunt, et cum solemnia vōta
75reddēmus Nymphīs, et cum lūstrābimus agrōs.
These rites will always be yours, both when we pay our solemn vows to the Nymphs, and when we purify the fields.
Ecl. 5.76Dum iuga montis aper, fluviōs dum piscis amābit,
dumque thymō pāscentur apēs, dum rōre cicādae,
semper honōs nōmenque tuum laudēsque manēbunt;
As long as the boar loves the mountain ridges, as long as the fish loves the rivers, as long as bees feed on thyme and cicadas on dew, your honour and name and praises will always remain;
Ecl. 5.79ut Bacchō Cererīque, tibi sīc vōta quotannīs
80agricolae facient: damnābis tū quoque vōtīs.
as to Bacchus and Ceres, so to you the farmers will make vows each year: you too will hold them to their vows.
Ecl. 5.81Quae tibi, quae tālī reddam prō carmine dōna?What gifts, what gifts can I give you in return for such a song? Ecl. 5.82Nam neque mē tantum venientis sībilus austrī,
nec percussa iuvant flūctū tam lītora, nec quae
saxōsās inter dēcurrunt flūmina vallēs.
For neither the whistling of the rising south wind delights me so much, nor shores beaten by the waves, nor rivers that run down among rocky valleys.

Ecl. 5.85Hāc tē nōs fragilī dōnābimus ante cicūtā:
haec nōs, "Fōrmōsum Corydōn ārdēbat Alexim,"
haec eadem docuit, "Cūium pecus, an Meliboeī?"
First I will present you with this fragile hemlock pipe: this taught me 'Corydon burned for lovely Alexis', this same one taught me 'Whose flock is this? Meliboeus'?'
Ecl. 5.88At tū sūme pedum, quod, mē cum saepe rogāret,
nōn tulit Antigenēs—et erat tum dignus amārī—
90fōrmōsum paribus nōdīs atque aere, Menalca.
But you take this crook, which Antigenes did not get, though he often asked me for it—and he was worthy of being loved then—handsome with its even knots and bronze, Menalcas.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×1, purpose clauses ×1, ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (338 words)
cūr, adv.why
nōn, adv.not
bonus, -a, -umgood
quoniam, conj.since now, since
conveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome together, assemble
ambō, -ae, -ōboth
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
calamus, -ī m.reed, cane; a reed pen
īnflō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusblow into; inspire
levis, -elight, slight
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
versus, -ūs m.line (of writing), verse
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
corylus, -ī f.hazel tree, hazel
misceō, miscēre, miscuī, mīxtusmix, mingle
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
cōnsīdō, -sīdere, -sēdī, -sessussit down
ulmus, -ī f.elm
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
aequus, -a, -umlevel; equal; fair
pāreō, -ēre, -uīobey
sīve or seu, conj.or if; sīve ... sīve, whether ... or
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
incertus, -a, -umuncertain, unreliable
mōtō, -ārekeep moving, sway to and fro
umbra, -ae, f.shadow, shade
antrum, -ī, n.cave
potius (adv.)rather
succēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo or come under, follow after, succeed
aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook at or on, behold
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
silvestris, -ewooded
rārus, -a, -umscattered, few
spargō, spargere, sparsī, sparsusscatter, sprinkle
lābrusca, -ae f.wild vine
racēmus, -ī m.cluster of grapes, bunch
mōns, montis, m.mountain
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
noster, -tra, -trumour
sōlus, -a, -umalone
certō, adv.with certainty, for certain, certainly
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
sī, conj.if
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusovercome, defeat, conquer
canō, -ere, cecinī, cantussing; of a trumpet: sound (receptuī canere: sound the retreat)
incipiō, -ere, incēpī, inceptumbegin
prior, priusearlier, former; in front (priōrēs: those in front)
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
ignis, -is, m.fire
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
iūrgium, -ī n.quarrel, dispute
pāscō, pāscere, pāvī, pāstusfeed
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
haedus, -ī m.young goat, kid
immō (adv.)no rather, on the contrary; immō vērō: no, indeed, even
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
viridis, -egreen
nūper, adv.newly, lately, recently
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
cortex, -icis m.bark
fāgus, -ī f.beech tree
carmen, -minis, n.song, charm
dēscrībō, -scrībere, -scrīpsī, -scrīptuswrite out; mark out, arrange, plan
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
modulor, -ārī, -ātus sumplay, sing, make music (in measure)
alternus, -a, -umone after the other, alternating
notō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmark, note; single out
experior, -īrī, expertus sumtry, test, experience
deinde, adv.then, next
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
lentus, -a, -umslow, sluggish
salix, -icis f.willow
quantum, adv.how much? how?
palleō, -ēre, -uībe pale
cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessumgo, withdraw, give way
olīva, -ae f.olive tree; olive
pūniceus, -a, -umcrimson, scarlet
humilis, -elow; humble, poor
saliunca, -ae f.wild nard, Celtic valerian
rosētum, -ī n.rose garden, rose bed
iūdicium, -ī n.trial, court; judgment
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
sed, conj.but
dēsinō, -sinere, -siī, -situsstop, cease (+ inf.)
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
puer, puerī, m.boy
ex(s)tinguō, -ere, -stīnxī, -stīnctusput out, quench; destroy
nympha, -ae, f.nymph
crūdēlis, -ecruel
fūnus, -eris n.funeral
fleō, -ēre, flēvī, flētumweep
vōsplur. of tū
testis, -is m./f.witness
flūmen, -minis, n.river
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
complector, -plectī, -plexusembrace
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
corpus, corporis, n.body
miserābilis, -epitiable, wretched
nātus, -ī m.son; (pl.) children
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
deus, -ī, m.god
astrum, -ī n.star; (pl.) the heavens
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
māter, mātris, f.mother
ūllus, -a, -umany
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
egeō, -ēre, eguī (+ abl. or gen.)need, lack, be in want of
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
frīgidus, -a, -umcold
bōs, bovis, gen. plur. boum, dat. and abl. plur. bōbus, m. and f.ox, bull, cow
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
amnis, -is m.river
quadrupēs, -pedisfour-footed; (n. pl. as noun) quadrupeds, four-footed beasts
grāmen, -inis n.grass, turf
attingō, -tingere, -tigī, -tāctustouch at
herba, -ae, f.herb, plant
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
ingemō, -ere, -gemuīgroan, sigh
leō, -ōnis, m.lion
interitus, -ūs m.destruction, death
que, enclitic conj.and
ferus, -a, -umwild, savage
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
currus, -ūs, m.chariot, car
subiungō, -ere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusharness, yoke beneath; subject, subdue
tigris, -is/-idis f. (m.)tiger, tigress
īnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusdecide upon, determine
thiasus, -ī m.Bacchic dance or revel band
indūcō, -dūcere, dūxī, -ductuslead in or on, move, excite
folium, -ī n.leaf
intexō, -ere, -texuī, -textumweave together
mollis, -esoft, weak
hasta, -ae f.spear
vītis, -is f.vine
arbor, -oris, f.tree
decus, -oris n.honour, glory; what is fitting, propriety
ūva, -ae f.grape; bunch of grapes
grex, gregis m.flock, herd; band, gang
taurus, -ī, m.bull
seges, -etis f.field of grain, standing crop
pinguis, -efat
arvum, -ī n.ploughed field, field
omnis, -eall, every
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
ager, agri, m.field, land
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
grandis, -elarge, big
saepe, adv.often, frequently
mandō, -dāre, -dāvī, -dātusput in hand, intrust, commit; charge, command
hordeum, -ī n.barley
sulcus, -ī m.furrow; trench
īnfēlīx, -fēlīcis, adj.unhappy, unfortunate
lolium, -ī n.darnel, rye-grass, a weed in grain
sterilis, -ebarren, unable to bear children
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
avēna, -ae f.oat; a reed or straw, a shepherd's pipe
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
viola, -ae f.violet; violet colour
purpureus, -a, -umpurple, dyed purple
narcissus, -ī m.narcissus, daffodil
carduus, -ī m.thistle
spīna, -ae f.thorn, thornbush
surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrēctusrise, get up, stand up
paliūrus, -ī m.Christ's thorn, a prickly shrub
acūtus, -a, -umsharp, pointed
humus, -ī f.ground, earth; humī: on the ground
fōns, fontis, m.fountain, spring
pāstor, -tōris, m.shepherd
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
tālis, -esuch
tumulus, -ī m.mound, hillock
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
superaddō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd on top, add besides
hinc, adv.from this place, hence
ūsque, adv.all the time; ūsque ad, as far as, until; quō ūsque, see quō
sīdus, -eris n.star, constellation
nōscō, -ere, nōvī, nōtumget to know (perf. nōvī: know)
fōrmōsus, -a, -umbeautiful
pecus, pecoris, n.herd, flock, cattle
custōs, -ōdis m.guard
nōsplur. of ego
dīvīnus, -a, -umdivine, of the gods
poēta, -ae, m.poet
quālis, -eof what sort? what kind of?
sopor, -ōris m.deep sleep
fessus, -a, -umexhausted, worn out, weary
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
aestus, -ūs m.heat; tide
dulcis, -esweet
aqua, -ae, f.water
saliō (sallō), -īre, -īvī, -ītussalt, season with salt
sitis, -is f.thirst
restinguō, -ere, -stīnxī, -stīnctusput out, extinguish
rīvus, -ī m.stream, brook
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
aequiperō (aequiparō), -āre, -āvī, -ātusequal, rival, come up to
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
magister, -trī, m.master
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumquewhoever, whatever
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
vicissim (adv.)in turn
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslove
quoque, adv.also
an, conj.or (in questions)
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
cantō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussing
dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.)worthy (of), deserving
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
iam, adv.now, already
prīdem (adv.)long ago; iam prīdem: long since
laudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpraise
candidus, -a, -umshining white, bright
īnsuētus, -a, -um (+ gen.)unused (to), unaccustomed
mīror, -ārī, -ātuswonder, wonder at
līmen, -minis, n.threshold; door
pēs, pedis, m.foot
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
nūbēs, -is, f.cloud
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
alacer, -cris, -creeager, keen
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
rūs, rūris n.the country, countryside; (pl.) fields
voluptās, -tātis, f.pleasure
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
dryas, -adis f.dryad, a nymph of the woods (pl. dryades)
puella, -ae, f.girl, maiden
lupus, -ī m.wolf
īnsidiae, -ārum, f. plur.ambush; plot, stratagem
rēte, -is n.net
cervus, -ī, m.stag
dolus, -ī, m.trick, craft
meditor, -ārī, -ātus sumthink over, plan; practise, train for
ōtium, -ī n.leisure, rest; peace, quiet
laetitia, -ae, f.joy
iactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtoss about; discuss
intōnsus, -a, -umunshorn, long-haired
rūpēs, -is, f.rock, cliff; reef
sonō, -āre, sonuī, sonitusmake a sound, sound
arbustum, -ī n.orchard, plantation of trees (for training vines)
ō (interj.)O! oh!
fēlīx, -īcisfortunate, lucky, happy
ēn (interj.)look! see! there!
quattuor, indecl. adj.four
āra, -ae, f.altar
ecce (interj.)look! see! here is
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
altāria, -ium n. pl.altar
pōculum, -ī, n.cup
bīnī, -ae, -atwo each, two at a time
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
spūmō, -āre, -āvīfoam, froth
lāc, lactis, n.milk
quotannīs, adv.every year, yearly, annually
crātēr, -ēris m. (acc. crātēra)mixing bowl for wine
statuō, statuere, statuī, statūtuscause to stand; decide, resolve
olīvum, -ī n.olive oil
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
hilarō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscheer, gladden
convīvium, -ī n.banquet, dinner party
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
focus, -ī m.hearth, fireplace; (fig.) home
frīgus, -oris n.cold
messis, -is f.harvest, harvest time
vīnum, -ī, n.wine
fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsumpour; rout, scatter (an enemy)
calathus, -ī m.wicker basket (for wool, flowers, etc.)
Ariūsius, -a, -umof Ariusia, a wine district of Chios
nectar, -aris n.nectar, the drink of the gods; (of bees) honey
Lyctius, -a, -umof Lyctus in Crete; Cretan
saltō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdance
satyrus, -ī m.satyr, a half-goat woodland companion of Bacchus
imitor, -ārī, -ātus sumcopy, imitate
semper, adv.always
sollemnis, -esolemn, ritual, customary
vōtum, -ī n.vow; wish, prayer
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
lūstrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspurify by sacrifice; review (an army)
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
iugum, -ī, n.yoke
aper, aprī, m.wild boar
fluvius, -ī m.river, stream
piscis, -is m.fish
thymum, -ī n.thyme
apis, -is f.bee
rōs, rōris m.dew; sprinkled water
cicāda, -ae f.cicada, tree cricket
honor, -ōris, m.honor
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
sīc, adv.so, thus
agricola, -ae m.farmer, tiller of the soil
damnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcondemn
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
dōnum, -ī, n.gift
nam, conj.for
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
sībilus, -a, -umhissing
auster, -trī m.the south wind
percutiō, -cutere, -cussī, -cussusstrike through, strike
iuvō, -āre, iūvī, iūtumhelp
flūctus, -ūs m.wave
tam, adv.so
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
saxōsus, -a, -umrocky, stony
dēcurrō, -currere, -cucurrī, -cursusrun down
vallis, -is, f.valley
fragilis, -eeasily broken, frail, fragile
dōnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumgive; present (someone with something)
cicūta, -ae f.hemlock; a hemlock stalk, reed pipe
ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, ārsusbe on fire, burn
doceo, -ēre, -uī, -tusteach, explain
cuius, -a, -um (interrogative)whose? (archaic, rustic)
at, conj.but
sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptustake under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment
pedum, -ī n.shepherd's crook; (Pedum) a town of Latium
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
tum, adv.then, at that time
pār, parisequal
nōdus, -ī m.knot; knob, joint
aes, aeris, n.copper, bronze
Vergil, Eclogues. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.