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Vergil · Aeneid IX

Aeneid 9.756–777

Turnus rampages within the walls

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Aen. 9.756Diffugiunt versī trepidā formīdine Trōēs:
et sī continuō victōrem ea cūra subīsset,
rumpere claustra manū sociōsque immittere portīs,
ultimus ille diēs bellō gentīque fuisset;
The Trojans turn and scatter in trembling fear: and if at once the thought had come to the victor to break the bars with his hand and let his comrades in at the gates, that would have been the last day for the war and for the nation;
Aen. 9.760sed furor ārdentem caedisque īnsāna cupīdō
ēgit in adversōs.
but rage and a mad desire for slaughter drove him, burning, against his opponents.
Aen. 9.762Prīncipiō Phalerim et succīsō poplite Gygēn
excipit;
First he catches Phaleris, and Gyges, hamstringing him;
Aen. 9.763hinc raptās fugientibus ingerit hastās
in tergum, Iūnō vīrēs animumque ministrat;
then he seizes their spears and hurls them into the backs of the fleeing men; Juno supplies strength and courage;
Aen. 9.765addit Halym comitem et cōnfīxā Phēgea parmā,
ignārōs deinde in mūrīs Mārtemque cientīs
Alcandrumque Haliumque Noēmonaque Prytanimque.
he adds Halys as their companion, and Phegeus, pierced through his shield, then, unaware on the walls and stirring up the fight, Alcander and Halius, Noemon and Prytanis.

Aen. 9.768Lyncea tendentem contrā sociōsque vocantem
vibrantī gladiō cōnīxus ab aggere dexter
770occupat;
Lynceus, as he comes against him and calls on his comrades, he forestalls from the rampart on the right, lunging with his flashing sword;
Aen. 9.770huic ūnō dēsectum comminus ictū
cum galeā longē iacuit caput.
his head, cut off by a single blow at close quarters, lay far away with its helmet.
Aen. 9.771Inde ferārum
vāstātōrem Amycum, quō nōn fēlīcior alter
ungere tēla manū ferrumque armāre venēnō,
et Clytium Aeolidēn et amīcum Crēthea Mūsīs,
775Crēthea Mūsārum comitem, cui carmina semper
et citharae cordī numerōsque intendere nervīs.
Next Amycus, destroyer of wild beasts, than whom no other was more skilled at anointing darts and arming steel with poison, and Clytius, son of Aeolus, and Cretheus, friend of the Muses, Cretheus, companion of the Muses, whose heart always delighted in songs and the lyre and in stretching rhythms on the strings.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (94 words)
diffugiō, -ere, -fūgīscatter in flight, flee in all directions
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
trepidus, -a, -umanxious, alarmed; critical, dangerous
formīdō, -inis f.fear, dread; something to be dreaded
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
sī, conj.if
continuō (adv.)at once, immediately
victor, -ōris m.conqueror, victor
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
subeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo under; undergo, submit to, sustain, bear, endure
rumpō, rumpere, rūpī, ruptusbreak, burst
claustrum, -ī n.bar, bolt; barrier, enclosure
manus, -ūs, f.hand
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
que, enclitic conj.and
immittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend or let in
porta, -ae, f.gate; door
ultimus, -a, -umfarthest, last
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
bellum, -ī, n.war
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
sed, conj.but
furor, -ōris, m.rage, fury, frenzy, madness
ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, ārsusbe on fire, burn
caedēs, -is, f.cutting down, killing, slaughter
īnsānus, -a, -ummad, frantic
cupīdō, -inis f. (in Sallust also m.)desire, longing, greed
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
adversus, -a, -umfacing; unfavourable, unsuccessful
prīncipium, -ī n.beginning; prīncipiō, in the first place
succīdō, -cīdere, -cīdī, -cīsuscut below or down
poples, -itis m.back of the knee; knee
excipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake out or up, receive, welcome, entertain
hinc, adv.from this place, hence
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
ingerō, -gerere, -gessī, -gestusheap on, pour in; stuff in
hasta, -ae f.spear
tergum, -ī, n.back
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
ministrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumserve, wait on (+ dat.)
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
comes, -itis, m. and f.companion
cōnfīgō, -ere, -fīxī, -fīxumfasten together
parma, -ae f.small round shield
ignārus, -a, -umignorant
deinde, adv.then, next
mūrus, -ī, m.wall
cieō, ciēre, cīvī, citusset in motion, stir up; pugnam ciēre: start the fight
tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentumstretch out; hold out
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
vibrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbrandish, shake
gladius, -ī, m.sword
cōnītor, -ī, -nīxus (-nīsus) sumstrive hard, struggle; make every effort
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
agger, aggeris m.mound, siege ramp
dexter, -tra, -trumright
occupō, -cupāre, -cupāvī, -cupātusseize; fill
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
dēsecō, -āre, -secuī, -sectuscut off
comminus (adv.)hand to hand, at close quarters
īctus, -ūs, m.blow
cum, prep, with abl.with
galea, -ae, f.helmet
longē, adv.far
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
caput, capitis, n.head
inde (adv.)from there; then
fera, -ae, f.wild animal, beast
vāstātor, -ōris m.ravager, destroyer
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
nōn, adv.not
fēlīx, -īcisfortunate, lucky, happy
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
ungō, ungere, ūnxī, ūnctussmear, anoint
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
ferrum, -ī n.iron; iron point, sword
armō, -āre, -āvi, -ātusarm, equip
venēnum, -ī, n.poison
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
carmen, -minis, n.song, charm
semper, adv.always
cithara, -ae, f.cithara, lute, lyre
cor, cordis n.heart
numerus, -ī, m.number
intendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out; stretch, draw, aim
nervus, -ī, m.sinew, muscle
Vergil, Aeneid IX. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.