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Vergil · Aeneid IX

Aeneid 9.717–755

Turnus shut inside the camp

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Aen. 9.717Hīc Mārs armipotēns animum vīrēsque Latīnīs
addidit et stimulōs ācrīs sub pectore vertit
immīsitque Fugam Teucrīs ātrumque Timōrem.
Here Mars, mighty in arms, added courage and strength to the Latins, turned sharp goads in their breasts, and sent Flight and black Fear among the Teucrians.
Aen. 9.720Undique conveniunt, quoniam data cōpia pugnae
bellātorque animō deus incidit.
They gather from all sides, since the chance of fighting is given, and the warrior god comes into their hearts.
Aen. 9.722Pandarus ut fūsō germānum corpore cernit
et quō sit fortūna locō, quī cāsus agat rēs,
portam vī magnā conversō cardine torquet,
725obnīxus lātīs umerīs, multōsque suōrum
moenibus exclūsōs dūrō in certāmine linquit;
Pandarus, when he sees his brother's body laid out, and in what state fortune stands, what chance governs affairs, swings the gate on its turned hinge with great force, pushing with his broad shoulders, and leaves many of his own men shut out from the walls in the hard struggle;
Aen. 9.727ast aliōs sēcum inclūdit recipitque ruentīs,
dēmēns, quī Rutulum in mediō nōn agmine rēgem
vīderit inrumpentem ultrōque inclūserit urbī,
730immānem velutī pecora inter inertia tigrim.
but others he shuts in with himself and receives as they rush in, madman, not to have seen the Rutulian king bursting in in the middle of the column, and to have shut him into the city of his own accord, like a monstrous tiger among helpless cattle.

Aen. 9.731Continuō nova lūx oculīs effulsit, et arma
horrendum sonuēre;
At once a new light flashed from his eyes, and his armour rang dreadfully;
Aen. 9.732tremunt in vertice cristae
sanguineae, clipeōque micantia fulmina mittit:
agnōscunt faciem invīsam atque immānia membra
735turbātī subitō Aeneadae.
the blood-red crests tremble on his head, and he sends glittering lightnings from his shield: the Aeneadae, suddenly thrown into confusion, recognise that hated face and those huge limbs.
Aen. 9.735Tum Pandarus ingēns
ēmicat et mortis frāternae fervidus īrā
effātur: Nōn haec dōtālis rēgia Amātae,
nec mūrīs cohibet patriīs media Ardea Turnum.
Then huge Pandarus leaps forward and, burning with anger at his brother's death, speaks out: 'This is not the palace of Amata, your dowry, nor does Ardea in its midst hold Turnus within his native walls.
Aen. 9.739Castra inimīca vidēs;You see a hostile camp; Aen. 9.739nūlla hinc exīre potestās.there is no power to get out of here.' Aen. 9.740Ollī subrīdēns sēdātō pectore Turnus:
Incipe, Sīqua animō virtūs, et cōnsere dextram:
hīc etiam inventum Priamō narrābis Achillem.
Smiling at him with a calm heart, Turnus says: 'Begin, if there is any courage in your heart, and join hands with me: you will tell Priam that here too an Achilles has been found.'
Aen. 9.743Dīxerat.He had spoken.

Aen. 9.743Ille rudem nōdīs et cortice crūdō
intorquet summīs adnīxus vīribus hastam:
745excēpēre aurae volnus;
The other, straining with all his strength, hurls his spear, rough with knots and raw bark: the winds received the wound;
Aen. 9.745Sāturnia Iūnō
dētorsit veniēns, portaeque īnfīgitur hasta.
Juno, Saturn's daughter, turned it aside as it came, and the spear sticks fast in the gate.
Aen. 9.747At nōn hoc tēlum, mea quod vī dextera versat,
effugiēs;
'But this weapon, which my right hand wields with force, you shall not escape;
Aen. 9.748neque enim is tēlī nec volneris auctor.for not such is the author of this weapon and wound.' Aen. 9.749Sīc ait et sublātum altē cōnsurgit in ēnsem
750et mediam ferrō gemina inter tempora frontem
dīvidit inpūbēsque immānī volnere malās.
So he speaks, and rises high to the uplifted sword, and with the steel cleaves the forehead in the middle between the two temples, and the beardless cheeks with a monstrous wound.
Aen. 9.752Fit sonus, ingentī concussa est pondere tellūs:
conlapsōs artūs atque arma cruenta cerebrō
sternit humī moriēns, atque illī partibus aequīs
755hūc caput atque illūc umerō ex utrōque pependit.
There is a crash; the earth is shaken by the huge weight: dying, he stretches on the ground his collapsed limbs and armour bloody with brains, and in equal halves his head hung this way and that from either shoulder.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (186 words)
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
armipotēns, -entismighty in arms
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
que, enclitic conj.and
Latīnus, -a, -umLatin
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
stimulus, -ī m.goad; in Caesar an iron spike set in the ground
ācer, ācris, ācresharp, shrill
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
immittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend or let in
fuga, -ae, f.flight
āter, ātra, ātrumblack, dark; gloomy
timor, -ōris, m.fear
undique, adv.from or on all sides
conveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome together, assemble
quoniam, conj.since now, since
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
cōpia, -ae, f.supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops
pugna, -ae, f.fighting, battle, combat
bellātor, -ōris m.warrior, fighter
deus, -ī, m.god
incidō, -cidere, -cidīfall into or upon
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsumpour; rout, scatter (an enemy)
germānus, -ī m.brother (of the same parents)
corpus, corporis, n.body
cernō, cernere, crēvī, certus or crētusdiscern, perceive, make out
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
cāsus, -ūs, m.fall; chance, accident
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
porta, -ae, f.gate; door
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
convertō, -vertere, -vertī, -versusturn round, turn, change; in fugam convertere, to put to flight
cardō, -inis m.hinge (the pivot on which an ancient door turned)
torqueō, torquēre, torsī, tortusturn
obnītor, -ī, -nīxus sumpush or strain against; struggle, resist
lātus, -a, -umbroad, wide
umerus, -ī, m.shoulder
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
exclūdō, -clūdere, -clūsī, -clūsusshut out, hinder, prevent
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
certāmen, -minis, n.struggle, contest
linquō, -ere, līquīleave
ast (conj.)but (older form of at)
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
inclūdō, -clūdere, -clūsī, -clūsusshut up in, inclose, imprison
recipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake or get back, recover; sē recipere, to betake oneself, withdraw; to collect oneself, recover
ruō, -ere, -ī, -itūrusrush
dēmēns, -entisout of one's mind, mad, frantic
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
Rutulus, -a, -umRutulian, of the Rutuli, Turnus' people
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
nōn, adv.not
agmen, -minis, n.band, column
rēx, rēgis, m.king
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
inrumpō, -rumpere, -rūpī, -ruptusburst into or in
ultrō (adv.)of one's own accord; besides (ultrō citrōque: back and forth)
urbs, urbis, f.city
immānis, -ehuge, enormous; savage
velutī (adv.)just as, as if
pecus, pecoris, n.herd, flock, cattle
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
iners, -ertissluggish, idle, unmanly
continuō (adv.)at once, immediately
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
lūx, lūcis, f.light
oculus, -ī, m.eye
effulgeō, -ēre, -fulsīshine out, gleam
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
horrendus, -a, -umdreadful, terrible
sonō, -āre, sonuī, sonitusmake a sound, sound
tremō, -ere, -uītremble, shake
vertex, -icis m.top of the head, crown; summit
crista, -ae f.crest, plume (of a helmet)
sanguineus, -a, -umbloody, blood-red
clipeus, -ī m. (also clipeum, -ī n.)round bronze shield
micō, -āre, -uīflash, glitter
fulmen, -inis n.thunderbolt, lightning
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
agnōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitus, recognize
faciēs, -ēī f.face; appearance
invīsus, -a, -umhated, hateful (to: dat.)
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
membrum, -ī, n.limb, member
turbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconfuse, throw into disorder, disturb, trouble
subitō, adv.unexpectedly, suddenly
tum, adv.then, at that time
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
ēmicō, -āre, -micuīspring out, dart forth, spurt
mors, mortīs, f.death
frāternus, -a, -umof a brother, brotherly
fervidus, -a, -umboiling, burning; fiery, hot-headed
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
effor, -fārī, -fātus sumspeak out, pronounce (a solemn formula)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
dōtālis, -eof a dowry; given as a dowry
rēgia, -ae, f.palace
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
mūrus, -ī, m.wall
cohibeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushold back, restrain, keep in check
patrius, -a, -umof one's fathers, ancestral
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
inimīcus, -a, -umunfriendly, hostile
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
hinc, adv.from this place, hence
exeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo out
potestās, -ātis f.power, authority
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
subrīdeō, -ēre, -rīsīsmile
sēdō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussettle, calm, put down
incipiō, -ere, incēpī, inceptumbegin
sī quis, sī qua, sī quidif anyone, if any (sī + the indefinite quis)
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
cōnserō, -ere, -seruī, -sertusjoin, fasten together; manum (manūs) cōnserere: come to blows, engage
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
narrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustell, relate, narrate
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
rudis, -eraw, rough; (of cloth) new, unshrunk
nōdus, -ī m.knot; knob, joint
cortex, -icis m.bark
crūdus, -a, -umraw; fresh, vigorous
intorqueō, -ēre, -torsī, -tortushurl, twist into
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
adnītor, -nītī, -nīsus sumlean on; exert oneself, support (someone's cause)
hasta, -ae f.spear
excipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake out or up, receive, welcome, entertain
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
dētorqueō, -ēre, -torsī, -tortusturn aside, turn
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
īnfīgō, -ere, -fīxī, -fīxusfix in, drive in
at, conj.but
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
versō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusturn about; (pass. or reflexive) move about, be engaged
effugio, -fugere, -fūgīflee out or away, escape
enim, conj.for
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
auctor, -ōris m.originator, instigator
sīc, adv.so, thus
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
altē (adv.)high; deep
cōnsurgō, -ere, -surrēxī, -surrēctusrise together, stand up
ēnsis, -is m.sword (a poetic word)
ferrum, -ī n.iron; iron point, sword
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
frōns, frontis, f.forehead
dīvidō, -videre, -vīsī, -vīsusdivide, separate
impūbēs, -erisunder the age of puberty; chaste
malus, -a, -umbad
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
sonus, -ī m.sound
concutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussusshake violently; shake, weaken
pondus, ponderis, n.weight
tellūs, -ūris f.earth, land (poetic)
collābor (conlābor), -lābī, -lapsus sumfall together, collapse, faint
artūs, -uum m. pl.joints; limbs, body
cruentus, -a, -umbloody, blood-stained
cerebrum, -ī n.brain; good sense
sternō, -ere, strāvī, strātusspread out; furnish with couches (of a room)
humus, -ī f.ground, earth; humī: on the ground
morior, morī, mortuusdie
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
aequus, -a, -umlevel; equal; fair
hūc, adv.to this place, hither
caput, capitis, n.head
illūc (adv.)to that place, there
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
pendeō, -ēre, pependīhang, be suspended; hover
Vergil, Aeneid IX. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.