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Vergil · Aeneid IX

Aeneid 9.672–690

Pandarus and Bitias open the gate

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Aen. 9.672Pandarus et Bitiās, Īdaeō Alcānore crētī,
quōs Iovis ēdūxit lūcō silvestris Iaera
abietibus iuvenēs patriīs et montibus aequōs,
675portam, quae ducis imperiō commissa, reclūdunt,
frētī animīs, ultrōque invītant moenibus hostem.
Pandarus and Bitias, sprung from Idaean Alcanor, whom Iaera of the woods reared in the grove of Jupiter, young men as tall as their native firs and mountains, open the gate which had been entrusted to them by their leader's command, relying on their courage, and of their own accord invite the enemy within the walls.
Aen. 9.677Ipsī intus dextrā ac laevā prō turribus adstant,
armātī ferrō et cristīs capita alta coruscī:
quālēs āëriae liquentia flūmina circum,
680sīve Padī rīpīs Athesim seu propter amoenum,
cōnsurgunt geminae quercūs intōnsaque caelō
attollunt capita et sublīmī vertice nūtant.
They themselves stand inside, right and left, before the towers, armed with steel, their lofty heads gleaming with crests: as round the flowing rivers, whether on the banks of the Po or by the pleasant Athesis, twin oaks rise in the air, lift their unshorn heads to the sky and nod with their lofty tops.

Aen. 9.683inrumpunt aditūs Rutulī ut vīdēre patentīs
continuō Quercēns et pulcher Aquiculus armīs
685et praeceps animī Tmarus et Māvortius Haemōn
agminibus tōtīs: at versī terga dedēre
aut ipsō portae posuēre in līmine vītam.
The Rutulians burst into the entrance as soon as they saw it open: at once Quercens and Aquiculus, handsome in his armour, and Tmarus, headlong in spirit, and Haemon, son of Mars, with all their columns either turned and fled or laid down their lives on the very threshold of the gate.
Aen. 9.688Tum magis incrēscunt animīs discordibus īrae;Then the anger grows greater in their warring hearts; Aen. 9.689et iam collēctī Trōēs glomerantur eōdem
690et cōnferre manum et prōcurrere longius audent.
and now the Trojans, gathered together, mass in the same place, and dare to fight hand to hand and to run out further.

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Latin vocabulary for this passage (91 words)
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
Īdaeus, -a, -umof Mount Ida (near Troy)
crēscō, -ere, crēvī, crētumgrow, rise (in power)
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ēdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead out, draw
lūcus, -ī m.sacred grove
silvestris, -ewooded
abiēs, -etis f.fir tree
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
patrius, -a, -umof one's fathers, ancestral
mōns, montis, m.mountain
aequus, -a, -umlevel; equal; fair
porta, -ae, f.gate; door
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
committō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend together; commit, intrust; expose; proelium committere, to join battle
reclūdō, -ere, -clūsī, -clūsumopen up, disclose; uncover
frētus, -a, -um (+ abl.)relying on
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
ultrō (adv.)of one's own accord; besides (ultrō citrōque: back and forth)
que, enclitic conj.and
invītō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusinvite
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
intus (adv.)inside, within
dexter, -tra, -trumright
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
laevus, -a, -umleft; ad laevam (manum): on the left
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
turris, -is f.tower; siege tower
adstō, -stāre, -stitīstand at or near
armātus, -a, -umarmed
ferrum, -ī n.iron; iron point, sword
crista, -ae f.crest, plume (of a helmet)
caput, capitis, n.head
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
coruscus, -a, -umquivering; flashing
quālis, -eof what sort? what kind of?
āerius, -a, -umairy; high, lofty
liqueō, -ēre, licuībe clear; parum liquet, it is not clear
flūmen, -minis, n.river
circum, prep. with acc.around
sīve or seu, conj.or if; sīve ... sīve, whether ... or
rīpa, -ae, f.bank
sīve or seu, conj.or if; sīve ... sīve, whether ... or
propter, prep. with acc.on account of, because of
amoenus, -a, -umpleasant, lovely (of places)
cōnsurgō, -ere, -surrēxī, -surrēctusrise together, stand up
quercus, -ūs f.oak tree
intōnsus, -a, -umunshorn, long-haired
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
attollō, -erelift up, raise
sublīmis, -ehigh, lofty; in sublīme: up on high
vertex, -icis m.top of the head, crown; summit
nūtō, -āre, -āvīnod, sway
inrumpō, -rumpere, -rūpī, -ruptusburst into or in
aditus, -ūs, m.approach, entrance
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
pateō, -ēre, -uīlie open; extend, stretch
continuō (adv.)at once, immediately
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrumbeautiful
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
praeceps, -cipitisheadlong
Māvortius, -a, -umof Mars (Māvors, an old name of the god)
agmen, -minis, n.band, column
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
at, conj.but
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
tergum, -ī, n.back
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
līmen, -minis, n.threshold; door
vīta, -ae, f.life
tum, adv.then, at that time
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
incrēscō, -ere, -crēvīgrow, increase
discors, -cordisdiscordant, not in harmony
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
iam, adv.now, already
colligō, -ere, -lēgī, -lēctumgather, collect (sē colligere: recover oneself)
glomerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgather into a ball, mass together
eōdemto the same place
cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātusbring together; grant, confer; sē cōnferre, to betake oneself, make one's way
manus, -ūs, f.hand
prōcurrō, -ere, prōcucurrīrun forward, charge
longē, adv.far
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
Vergil, Aeneid IX. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.