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Vergil · Aeneid IX

Aeneid 9.638–671

Apollo restrains Ascanius

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Aen. 9.638Aetheriā tum forte plagā crīnītus Apollo
dēsuper Ausoniās aciēs urbemque vidēbat,
640nūbe sedēns, atque hīs victōrem adfātur Iūlum:
Macte novā virtūte, puer: sīc itur ad astra,
dīs genite et genitūre deōs.
Then, as it chanced, long-haired Apollo, seated on a cloud in the region of the sky, was looking down on the Ausonian lines and the town, and he addresses the victorious Iulus with these words: 'A blessing on your new valour, boy: this is the way to the stars, son of gods and father of gods to be.
Aen. 9.642Iūre omnia bella
gente sub Assaracī fātō ventūra resīdent,
nec tē Troia capit.
Rightly all wars destined to come shall subside under the race of Assaracus, and Troy cannot contain you.'
Aen. 9.644Simul haec effātus ab altō
645aethere sē mīsit, spīrantīs dīmovet aurās
Ascaniumque petit.
As he spoke these words he sent himself down from high heaven, parts the breathing breezes and makes for Ascanius.
Aen. 9.646Fōrma tum vertitur ōris
antīquum in Būtēn;
Then he changes the form of his face into old Butes;
Aen. 9.647hic Dardaniō Anchīsae
armiger ante fuit fīdusque ad līmina custōs,
tum comitem Ascaniō pater addidit.
he had formerly been armour-bearer to Dardanian Anchises and faithful guardian at his door; then the father had made him a companion to Ascanius.

Aen. 9.649Ībat Apollo
650omnia longaevō similis, vōcemque colōremque
et crīnīs albōs et saeva sonōribus arma,
atque hīs ārdentem dictīs adfātur Iūlum:
Sit satis, Aenidē, tēlīs impūne Numānum
oppetiisse tuīs;
Apollo went, like the old man in everything, his voice and complexion, his white hair and fiercely clanging arms, and addresses the eager Iulus with these words: 'Let it be enough, son of Aeneas, that Numanus has fallen to your arrows without harm to you;
Aen. 9.654prīmam hanc tibi magnus, Apollo
655concēdit laudem et paribus nōn invidet armīs:
cētera parce, puer, bellō.
great Apollo grants you this first glory and does not grudge you arms equal to his: for the rest, boy, refrain from war.'
Aen. 9.656Sīc orsus Apollo
mortālīs mediō aspectūs sermōne relīquit
et procul in tenuem ex oculīs ēvānuit auram.
Having spoken so, Apollo in mid-speech left mortal sight and vanished far from their eyes into thin air.
Aen. 9.659Agnōvēre deum procerēs dīvīnaque tēla
660Dardanidae pharetramque fugā sēnsēre sonantem.
The Dardanian chiefs recognised the god and his divine arrows, and heard his quiver rattle as he fled.
Aen. 9.661Ergō avidum pugnae dictīs ac nūmine Phoebī
Ascanium prohibent, ipsī in certāmina rūrsus
succēdunt animāsque in aperta perīcula mittunt.
So, at the words and will of Phoebus, they hold back Ascanius, eager for battle, and themselves return to the fight and send their lives into open dangers.

Aen. 9.664It clamor tōtīs per prōpugnācula mūrīs,
665intendunt ācrīs arcūs āmentaque torquent.
A shout goes along the battlements of all the walls; they bend their keen bows and whirl their thongs.
Aen. 9.666Sternitur omne sōlum tēlīs, tum scūta cavaeque
dant sonitum flictū galeae, pugna aspera surgit:
quantus ab occāsū veniēns pluviālibus Haedīs
verberat imber humum, quam multā grandine nimbī
670in vada praecipitant, cum Iuppiter horridus austrīs
torquet aquōsam hiemem et caelō cava nūbila rumpit.
The whole ground is strewn with weapons; then shields and hollow helmets ring with the clash; the fight rises fierce: as great as the storm that, coming from the west when the Kids are rainy, lashes the ground, as thick as the hail with which the clouds rush down upon the waters, when Jupiter, bristling with south winds, whirls a watery storm and bursts the hollow clouds in the sky.

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Latin vocabulary for this passage (161 words)
aetherius, -a, -umof the upper air, heavenly
tum, adv.then, at that time
forte, adv.by chance, accidentally
plāga, -ae f.blow, wound; affliction, illness
crīnītus, -a, -umlong-haired
dēsuper, adv.down from above
Ausonius, -a, -umAusonian, Italian (Ausonia: a poetic name for Italy)
aciēs, -ēī, f.line of battle
urbs, urbis, f.city
que, enclitic conj.and
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
nūbēs, -is, f.cloud
sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessussit
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
victor, -ōris m.conqueror, victor
adfor (affor), -fārī, -fātus sumspeak to, address
mactus, -a, -umhonoured; macte: well done! bravo!
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
puer, puerī, m.boy
sīc, adv.so, thus
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
astrum, -ī n.star; (pl.) the heavens
deus, -ī, m.god
gignō, gignere, genuī, genitusproduce, bring forth
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
omnis, -eall, every
bellum, -ī, n.war
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
resīdō, -sīdere, -sēdīsettle down, subside
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
effor, -fārī, -fātus sumspeak out, pronounce (a solemn formula)
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
aethēr, -eris m. (acc. aethera)the upper air, the sky
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
spīrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbreathe; (of wind) blow
dīmoveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove apart, stir aside
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
antīquus, -a, -umancient
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
Dardanius, -a, -umDardanian, of Dardanus; Trojan
armiger, -erī m.armour-bearer, squire
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
fīdus, -a, -umfaithful, loyal, trustworthy
līmen, -minis, n.threshold; door
custōs, -ōdis m.guard
comes, -itis, m. and f.companion
pater, patris, m.father
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
longaevus, -a, -umaged, of great age
similis, -elike, similar (vērī similis: likely)
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
color, -ōris, m.color
crīnis, -is m.hair, a lock of hair
albus, -a, -umwhite
saevus, -a, -umfierce, savage
sonor, -ōris m.sound, noise, din
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, ārsusbe on fire, burn
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
impūne (adv.)without punishment
oppetō, -petere, -petīvī, -petītusgo to meet; mortem oppetere, meet death
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
concēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgrant, yield
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
pār, parisequal
nōn, adv.not
invideō, -ēre, invīdī, invīsum (+ dat.)envy, be jealous of
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
parcō, -ere, pepercī, parsūrusspare, show mercy to (+ dat.)
ordior, -īrī, orsus sumbegin
mortālis, -emortal
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
aspectus, -ūs m.look, appearance; sight
sermō, -ōnis, m.conversation, talk, speech
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
procul, adv.at or from a distance, far
tenuis, -ethin
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
oculus, -ī, m.eye
ēvānēscō, -vānēscere, -vānuīvanish away
agnōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitus, recognize
procerēs, -um m. pl.chiefs, leading men
dīvīnus, -a, -umdivine, of the gods
pharetra, -ae f.quiver
fuga, -ae, f.flight
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
sonō, -āre, sonuī, sonitusmake a sound, sound
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
avidus, -a, -umeager, greedy (for: gen.)
pugna, -ae, f.fighting, battle, combat
nūmen, -inis n.divine power, divinity
prohibeō, -hibēre, -hibuī, -hibitushold back, prevent, hinder
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
certāmen, -minis, n.struggle, contest
rūrsus, adv.again
succēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo or come under, follow after, succeed
anima, -ae, f.breath, soul, life
apertus, -a, -umopen
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
clāmor, -ōris, m.shout, cry
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
prōpugnāculum, -ī n.bulwark, defence
mūrus, -ī, m.wall
intendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out; stretch, draw, aim
ācer, ācris, ācresharp, shrill
arcus, -ūs, m.bow
āmentum, -ī n.throwing-strap (a leather loop fixed to a javelin)
torqueō, torquēre, torsī, tortusturn
sternō, -ere, strāvī, strātusspread out; furnish with couches (of a room)
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
scūtum, -ī, n.shield
cavus, -a, -umhollow
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
sonitus, -ūs, m.sound, noise
flictus, -ūs m.clash, striking together
galea, -ae, f.helmet
asper, -era, -erumrough, harsh; difficult
surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrēctusrise, get up, stand up
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
occāsus, -ūs, m.setting
pluviālis, -erainy, rain-bringing
haedus, -ī m.young goat, kid
verberō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbeat, flog
imber, imbris, m.rain, shower
humus, -ī f.ground, earth; humī: on the ground
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
grandō, -inis f.hail
nimbus, -ī m.rain-cloud, storm-cloud
vadum, -ī n.ford, shallow place
praecipitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthrow headlong; sē praecipitāre: hurl oneself
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
horridus, -a, -umrough, wild, frightening
auster, -trī m.the south wind
aquōsus, -a, -umwatery, rainy
hiems, hiemis f.winter
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
nūbilum, -ī n.cloud (usually pl.: the clouds)
rumpō, rumpere, rūpī, ruptusbreak, burst
Vergil, Aeneid IX. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.