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Vergil · Aeneid IX

Aeneid 9.621–637

Ascanius' first kill in war

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Aen. 9.621Tālia iactantem dictīs ac dīra canentem
nōn tulit Ascanius nervōque obversus equīnō
contendit tēlum dīversaque bracchia dūcēns
cōnstitit, ante Iovem supplex per vōta precātus:
625Iuppiter omnipotēns, audācibus adnue coeptīs.
Ascanius did not endure him as he flung out such words and chanted dire things, but, turning towards him, he set an arrow on the horsehair string, and, drawing his arms apart, stood still, first praying to Jupiter as a suppliant with vows: 'Almighty Jupiter, nod assent to my bold undertaking.
Aen. 9.626Ipse tibi ad tua templa feram sollemnia dōna
et statuam ante ārās aurātā fronte iuvencum
candentem pariterque caput cum mātre ferentem,
iam cornū petat et pedibus quī spargat harēnam.
I myself will bring yearly gifts for you to your temples, and set before your altars a white bullock with gilded brow, carrying his head as high as his mother, one who already butts with his horn and scatters the sand with his hooves.'
Aen. 9.630Audiit et caelī Genitor dē parte serēnā
intonuit laevum, sonat ūnā fātifer arcus:
effūgit horrendum strīdēns adducta sagitta
perque caput Remulī venit et cava tempora ferrō
trāicit.
The Father heard, and from a clear part of the sky thundered on the left; at the same moment the deadly bow twangs: the drawn arrow flies off with a dreadful hiss, and comes through the head of Remulus and pierces his hollow temples with its steel.

Aen. 9.634Ī, verbīs virtūtem inlūde superbīs!'Go, mock valour with arrogant words! Aen. 9.635Bis captī Phrygēs haec Rutulīs respōnsa remittunt.This is the reply the twice-captured Phrygians send back to the Rutulians.' Aen. 9.636Hoc tantum Ascanius.This much only did Ascanius say. Aen. 9.636Teucrī clamōre sequuntur
laetitiāque fremunt animōsque ad sīdera tollunt.
The Teucrians follow with a shout, roar with joy, and lift their spirits to the stars.

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Latin vocabulary for this passage (92 words)
tālis, -esuch
iactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtoss about; discuss
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
dīrus, -a, -umdreadful
canō, -ere, cecinī, cantussing; of a trumpet: sound (receptuī canere: sound the retreat)
nōn, adv.not
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
nervus, -ī, m.sinew, muscle
que, enclitic conj.and
obvertō, -ere, -vertī, -versusturn towards
equīnus, -a, -umof a horse, horse's
contendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch, hasten
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
dīversus, -a, -umturned different ways, opposite, contrary, different
bracchium, -ī, n.arm
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
cōnsistō, -sistere, -stitī, -stitusstation oneself, take one's stand; consist
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
supplex, -icisbegging, as a suppliant
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
vōtum, -ī n.vow; wish, prayer
precor, -ārī, -ātus sumpray, beg
omnipotēns, -entisall-powerful
audāx, -ācisbold, daring, reckless
adnuō, -ere, -nuī, -nūtumnod, nod assent
coeptum, -ī n.undertaking, a thing begun
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
templum, -ī, n.sanctuary, temple
sollemnis, -esolemn, ritual, customary
dōnum, -ī, n.gift
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
statuō, statuere, statuī, statūtuscause to stand; decide, resolve
āra, -ae, f.altar
aurātus, -a, -umgilded, golden
frōns, frontis, f.forehead
iuvencus, -ī m.young bull, bullock
candeō, -ēre, -uīshine, be bright white
pariter (adv.)equally, alike; at the same time
caput, capitis, n.head
cum, prep, with abl.with
māter, mātris, f.mother
iam, adv.now, already
cornū, -ūs, n.horn
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
pēs, pedis, m.foot
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
spargō, spargere, sparsī, sparsusscatter, sprinkle
harēna, -ae, f.sand; shore
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
genitor, -ōris m.father
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
serēnus, -a, -umclear, calm, fair
intonō, -āre, -uīthunder
laevus, -a, -umleft; ad laevam (manum): on the left
sonō, -āre, sonuī, sonitusmake a sound, sound
ūnātogether, along
fātifer, -era, -erumdeadly, fatal
arcus, -ūs, m.bow
effugio, -fugere, -fūgīflee out or away, escape
horrendus, -a, -umdreadful, terrible
strīdeō, -ēre, strīdīgrate, gnash; strīdēre dentibus: grind the teeth
addūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead to, bring, take; induce, influence
sagitta, -ae, f.arrow
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
cavus, -a, -umhollow
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
ferrum, -ī n.iron; iron point, sword
trāiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow across, strike through, pierce
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
verbum, -ī, n.word
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
inlūdō, -ere, -lūsī, -lūsusmock, make sport of (+ dat.)
superbus, -a, -umproud, arrogant, haughty
bis (adv.)twice
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
respōnsum, -ī, n.reply, answer, response
remittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumsend back; give up, remit
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
clāmor, -ōris, m.shout, cry
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
laetitia, -ae, f.joy
fremō, -ere, -uī, -itumroar, growl; grumble (in + acc.: at)
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
sīdus, -eris n.star, constellation
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
Vergil, Aeneid IX. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.