LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Vergil › Aeneid, Book 9 › Aeneid 9.590–620

Vergil · Aeneid IX

Aeneid 9.590–620

Numanus taunts the Trojans

English onlyRead it word by word

Aen. 9.590Tum prīmum bellō celerem intendisse sagittam
dīcitur ante ferās solitus terrēre fugācēs
Ascanius fortemque manū fūdisse Numānum,
cui Remulō cognōmen erat, Turnīque minōrem
germānam nūper thalamō sociātus habēbat.
Then for the first time in war, it is said, Ascanius aimed his swift arrow, used before only to frighten fleeing wild beasts, and with his hand laid low brave Numanus, whose surname was Remulus, and who had lately been joined in marriage to the younger sister of Turnus.
Aen. 9.595Is prīmam ante aciem digna atque indigna relātū
vōciferāns tumidusque novō praecordia regnō
ībat et ingentem sēsē clamōre ferēbat:
Nōn pudet obsidiōne iterum vallōque tenērī,
bis captī Phrygēs, et mortī praetendere mūrōs?
He went before the front line shouting things fit and unfit to be told, his heart swollen with his new royalty, and carried himself grandly with his shouting: 'Are you not ashamed, twice-captured Phrygians, to be held again under siege and behind a rampart, and to set walls between you and death?
Aen. 9.600Ēn quī nostra sibi bellō cōnūbia poscunt!Look, these are the men who claim our brides for themselves by war!

Aen. 9.601Quis deus Ītaliam, quae vōs dēmentia adēgit
Nōn hīc Atrīdae nec fandī fictor Ulixēs:
dūrum ā stirpe genus nātōs ad flūmina prīmum
dēferimus saevōque gelū dūrāmus et undīs,
605vēnātū invigilant puerī silvāsque fatīgant,
flectere lūdus equōs et spīcula tendere cornū.
What god, what madness drove you to Italy? Here are no sons of Atreus, nor Ulysses, that fabricator of tales: a race hardy from its stock, we first carry our newborn sons down to the rivers and harden them in the cruel ice and waters; our boys keep watch for the hunt and weary the woods; their sport is to steer horses and to shoot arrows from the bow.
Aen. 9.607At patiēns operum parvōque adsuēta iuventūs
aut rāstrīs terram domat aut quatit oppida bellō.
But our youth, patient of toil and used to little, either tame the earth with mattocks or shake towns in war.
Aen. 9.609Omne aevum ferrō teritur, versāque iuvencum
610terga fatīgāmus hastā;
All our life is worn away with iron, and we goad the backs of bullocks with a reversed spear;
Aen. 9.610nec tarda senectūs
dēbilitat vīrēs animī mūtatque vigōrem:
cānitiem galeā premimus, semperque recentīs
comportāre iuvat praedās et vīvere raptō.
nor does slow old age weaken our strength of spirit or change our vigour: we press our grey hair under the helmet, and always we delight to bring in fresh plunder and to live on what we seize.

Aen. 9.614Vōbīs picta crocō et fulgentī mūrice vestis,
615dēsidiae cordī, iuvat indulgēre chorēīs,
et tunicae manicās et habent redimīcula mitrae.
You have clothes embroidered with saffron and gleaming purple; idleness is your delight; you love to indulge in dances; and your tunics have sleeves, your caps have ribbons.
Aen. 9.617Ō vērē Phrygiae, neque enim Phrygēs, īte per alta
Dindyma ubi adsuētīs biforem dat tībiā cantum!
O truly Phrygian women, for you are not Phrygian men, go over the heights of Dindymus, where the pipe gives its double-mouthed song to those used to it!
Aen. 9.619Tympana vōs buxusque vocat Berecyntia Mātris
620Īdaeae sinite arma virīs et cēdite ferrō.
The tambourines call you, and the Berecyntian boxwood flute of the Idaean Mother; leave arms to men and give up the sword.'

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×1, ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (161 words)
tum, adv.then, at that time
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
bellum, -ī, n.war
celer, celeris, celereswift, quick
intendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out; stretch, draw, aim
sagitta, -ae, f.arrow
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
fera, -ae, f.wild animal, beast
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
terreō, -ēre, -uī, -itusfrighten, terrify
fugāx, -ācisfleeing, swift; shy
fortis, -ebrave
que, enclitic conj.and
manus, -ūs, f.hand
fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsumpour; rout, scatter (an enemy)
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
cognōmen, -inis n.surname, added name, nickname
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
germāna, -ae f.sister
nūper, adv.newly, lately, recently
thalamus, -ī m.bedroom; marriage bed; marriage
sociō, -āre, -āvī, -ātummake a partner, share
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
aciēs, -ēī, f.line of battle
dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.)worthy (of), deserving
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
indignus, -a, -umunworthy; shameful
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
vōciferor, -ārī, -ātus sumshout, cry out loudly
tumidus, -a, -umswollen, swelling
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
praecordia, -ōrum n. pl.breast, chest, vitals
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
clāmor, -ōris, m.shout, cry
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
nōn, adv.not
pudet, -ēre, puduit (impers.)it shames, one is ashamed
obsidiō, -ōnis f.siege, blockade; oppression
iterum, adv.again, a second time
vallum, -ī n.rampart, palisade
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
bis (adv.)twice
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
mors, mortīs, f.death
praetendō, -ere, -tendī, -tentushold out in front; put forward, make a pretext of
mūrus, -ī, m.wall
ēn (interj.)look! see! there!
noster, -tra, -trumour
cōnūbium, -ī n.marriage; the right of intermarriage
poscō, poscere, poposcīask, demand
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
deus, -ī, m.god
vōsplur. of tū
dēmentia, -ae f.madness, folly
adigō, -ere, adēgī, adāctumdrive, hurl (a weapon) to
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
for, fārī, fātus sumspeak, say
fictor, -ōris m.maker, shaper, modeller; fandi fictor: a deviser of speech
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
stirps, stirpis f.stock, root; family, race
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
nātus, -ī m.son; (pl.) children
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
flūmen, -minis, n.river
dēferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear or carry away or off
saevus, -a, -umfierce, savage
gelū, -ūs n.frost, cold, ice
dūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusharden, toughen
unda, -ae, f.wave
vēnātus, -ūs m.hunting, the chase; game
invigilō, -ārestay awake over, be watchful; devote oneself to
puer, puerī, m.boy
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
fatīgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustire, wear out
flectō, -ere, flexī, flexusbend, turn
lūdus, -ī, m.game, sport
equus, -ī, m.horse
spīculum, -ī n.point, sharp tip; dart, arrow
tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentumstretch out; hold out
cornū, -ūs, n.horn
at, conj.but
patiēns, -entispatient, able to endure
opus, operis, n.work, task
assuēscō, -ere, -suēvī, -suētusbecome accustomed, get used to
iuventūs, -ūtis f.youth; the young men
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
rāstrum, -ī n. (pl. often rāstrī, -ōrum m.)rake, mattock, hoe
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
domō, -āre, -uī, -itustame, subdue, master
quatiō, -ere, —, quassusshake, beat
oppidum, -ī, n.town
omnis, -eall, every
aevum, -ī n.age, lifetime; old age
ferrum, -ī n.iron; iron point, sword
terō, -ere, trīvī, trītusrub, wear away; tempus terere: waste time
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
iuvencus, -ī m.young bull, bullock
tergum, -ī, n.back
hasta, -ae f.spear
tardus, -a, -umslow
senectūs, -tūtis f.old age
dēbilitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusweaken, cripple, unnerve
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
mūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuschange
vigor, -ōris m.vigour, energy, liveliness
cānitiēs, -ēī f.greyness; grey hair
galea, -ae, f.helmet
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
semper, adv.always
recēns, -entisrecent, fresh
comportō, -portāre, -portāvī, -portātuscarry or bring together, collect
iuvō, -āre, iūvī, iūtumhelp
praeda, -ae, f.booty, spoil, plunder
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
raptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumdrag violently, carry off
pingō, -ere, pīnxī, pictuspaint
crocus, -ī m.crocus, saffron; saffron colour
fulgeō, -ēre, fulsīflash, shine, glitter
mūrex, -icis m.the purple-fish; purple dye
vestis, -is, f.clothing, dress, robe
dēsidia, -ae f.idleness, sloth
cor, cordis n.heart
indulgeō, -ēre, indulsī (+ dat.)be kind to, favour
chorēa, -ae f.round dance
tunica, -ae f.tunic
manica, -ae f.long sleeve; (pl.) handcuffs, manacles
redimīculum, -ī n.band, ribbon, chain (worn as an ornament)
mitra, -ae f.a turban-like headdress, thought effeminate by Romans
ō (interj.)O! oh!
vērē (adv.)truly, really
Phrygius, -a, -umPhrygian, of Phrygia in central Asia Minor
enim, conj.for
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
adsuētus (assuētus), -a, -umaccustomed, used to; familiar
biforis, -ewith two openings or leaves; double-toned (pipe)
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
tībia, -ae f.pipe, flute
cantus, -ūs, m.singing, song
tympanum, -ī n.drum, tambourine
buxus, -ī f.box tree; boxwood (pale yellow)
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
Berecyntius, -a, -umof Mount Berecyntus in Phrygia, sacred to Cybele; Berecyntia māter: Cybele
māter, mātris, f.mother
Īdaeus, -a, -umof Mount Ida (near Troy)
sinō, -ere, sīvī, situsallow, permit, let
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
vir, virī, m.man
cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessumgo, withdraw, give way
Vergil, Aeneid IX. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.