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Vergil · Aeneid IX

Aeneid 9.530–589

The fall of the tower

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Aen. 9.530Turris erat vāstō suspectū et pontibus altīs,
opportūna locō, summīs quam vīribus omnēs
expugnāre Italī summāque ēvertere opum vī
certābant, Trōēs contrā dēfendere saxīs
perque cavās dēnsī tēla intorquēre fenestrās.
There was a tower of vast height to look up at, with lofty gangways, well placed, which all the Italians strove with utmost strength to storm and with the utmost force of their resources to overturn, while the Trojans in turn defended it with stones and, crowded together, hurled weapons through the hollow loopholes.
Aen. 9.535Prīnceps ārdentem coniēcit lampada Turnus
et flammam adfīxit laterī, quae plūrima ventō
corripuit tabulās et postibus haesit adēsīs.
Turnus first threw a blazing torch and fixed the flame to its side, which, fanned by the wind, seized the planks and clung to the devoured doorposts.
Aen. 9.538Turbātī trepidāre intus frūstrāque malōrum
velle fugam.
Those inside, in turmoil, panic, and wish in vain to escape their troubles.
Aen. 9.539Dum sē glomerant retrōque resīdunt
540in partem, quae peste caret, tum pondere turris
prōcubuit subitō et caelum tonat omne fragōre.
While they crowd together and fall back to the part that is free from the destruction, then under the weight the tower suddenly toppled, and the whole sky thunders with the crash.

Aen. 9.542Sēminecēs ad terram, immānī mōle secūtā,
cōnfīxīque suīs tēlīs et pectora dūrō
trānsfossī lignō veniunt.
Half-dead, they come to the ground, the huge mass following, pierced by their own weapons, their breasts transfixed by the hard timber.
Aen. 9.544Vix ūnus Helenor
545et Lycus ēlāpsī.
Scarcely Helenor and Lycus alone escaped.
Aen. 9.545Quōrum prīmaevus Helenor,
Maeoniō rēgī quem serva Licymnia fūrtim
sustulerat vetitīsque ad Troiam mīserat armīs,
ēnse levis nūdō parmāque inglōrius albā;
Of these Helenor was in his first youth; the slave Licymnia had borne him secretly to the Maeonian king, and sent him to Troy in forbidden arms, lightly armed with a naked sword, and inglorious with a blank shield;
Aen. 9.549isque ubi sē Turnī media inter mīlia vīdit,
550hinc aciēs atque hinc aciēs adstāre Latīnās:
ut fera, quae dēnsā vēnantum saepta corōnā
contrā tēla furit sēsēque haud nescia mortī
inicit et saltū suprā vēnābula fertur,
haud aliter iuvenis mediōs moritūrus in hostīs
555inruit et, quā tēla videt dēnsissima, tendit.
and when he saw himself among the thousands of Turnus, Latin lines standing here and Latin lines there: like a wild beast which, ringed by a dense circle of hunters, rages against their weapons, and, not unaware, hurls itself to death and leaps above the spears, just so the young man rushes to his death into the midst of the enemy, and heads where he sees the weapons thickest.

Aen. 9.556At pedibus longē melior Lycus inter et hostīs
inter et arma fugā mūrōs tenet altaque certat
prēndere tēcta manū sociumque attingere dextrās.
But Lycus, far better on his feet, in flight between enemies and between arms, reaches the walls and strives to grasp the top of the parapet with his hand and reach the right hands of his comrades.
Aen. 9.559Quem Turnus, pariter cursū tēlōque secūtus,
560increpat hīs victor: Nostrāsne ēvādere, dēmēns,
spērāstī tē posse manūs?
Turnus, following him with stride and spear alike, taunts him in victory thus: 'Did you hope, madman, that you could escape our hands?'
Aen. 9.561Simul adripit ipsum
pendentem et magnā mūrī cum parte revellit.
At once he seizes him as he hangs there and tears him down with a large part of the wall.
Aen. 9.563Quālis ubi aut leporem aut candentī corpore cycnum
sustulit alta petēns pedibus Iovis armiger uncīs
565quaesītum aut mātrī multīs bālātibus agnum
Mārtius ā stabulīs rapuit lupus.
As when Jupiter's armour-bearer, seeking the heights, has snatched up in his hooked talons a hare or a swan with gleaming body, or the wolf of Mars has seized from the folds a lamb sought by its mother with much bleating.

Aen. 9.566Undique clamor
tollitur: invādunt et fossās agere complent;
On all sides a shout goes up: they charge and fill the ditches with earth;
Aen. 9.568ārdentīs taedās aliī ad fastīgia iactant.others hurl blazing torches at the rooftops. Aen. 9.569Īlioneus saxō atque ingentī fragmine montis
570Lūcetium portae subeuntem ignīsque ferentem,
Ēmathiōna Liger, Corynaeum sternit Asīlās,
hic iaculō bonus, hic longē fallente sagittā,
Ortygium Caeneus, victōrem Caenea Turnus,
Turnus Ityn Cloniumque, Dioxippum Promolumque
575et Sagarim et summīs stantem prō turribus Īdān,
Prīvernum Capys.
Ilioneus with a rock, a huge fragment of a mountain, lays low Lucetius as he approaches the gate carrying fire; Liger fells Emathion, Asilas Corynaeus, the one skilled with the javelin, the other with the arrow that deceives from afar; Caeneus fells Ortygius, Turnus the victorious Caeneus, Turnus Itys and Clonius, Dioxippus and Promolus and Sagaris, and Idas standing in front of the highest towers; Capys fells Privernus.
Aen. 9.576Hunc prīmō levis hasta Themillae
strinxerat: ille manum prōiectō tegmine dēmēns
ad volnus tulit;
Him the light spear of Themillas had first grazed: the fool threw down his shield and put his hand to the wound;
Aen. 9.578ergō alīs adlāpsa sagitta
et laevō īnfīxa est laterī manus abditaque intus
580spīrāmenta animae lētālī volnere rūpit.
so the arrow glided on its wings, and his hand was pinned to his left side, and, buried within, it burst the breathing passages of his life with a deadly wound.

Aen. 9.581Stābat in ēgregiīs Arcentis fīlius armīs,
pictus acū chlamydem et ferrūgine clārus Hibērā,
īnsignis faciē, genitor quem mīserat Arcēns,
ēductum Mātris lūcō Symaethia circum
585flūmina, pinguis ubi et plācābilis āra Palīcī:
strīdentem fundam positīs Mezentius hastīs
ipse ter adductā circum caput ēgit habēnā
et media adversī liquefactō tempora plumbō
diffīdit ac multā porrēctum extendit harēnā.
There stood the son of Arcens in splendid armour, his cloak embroidered with the needle and bright with Iberian rust-red, remarkable for his looks; his father Arcens had sent him, reared in the grove of his Mother round the streams of Symaethus, where the altar of Palicus stands, rich and easily appeased: Mezentius, laying aside his spears, himself whirled the whistling sling three times round his head with the strap drawn tight, split the middle of his enemy's temples with molten lead, and stretched him out at length on the deep sand.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×6, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (248 words)
turris, -is f.tower; siege tower
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
vāstus, -a, -umwaste, huge, enormous, vast
suspectus, -ūs m.a looking up; the height seen when looking up
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
pōns, pontis, m.bridge
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
opportūnus, -a, -umsuitable, seasonable, convenient, opportune
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
omnis, -eall, every
expugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtake by storm, capture
que, enclitic conj.and
ēvertō, -vertere, -vertī, -versusoverturn, overthrow, destroy
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
certō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscontend, compete, vie
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
dēfendō, -fendere, -fendī, -fēnsusward off; defend
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
cavus, -a, -umhollow
dēnsus, -a, -umthick
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
intorqueō, -ēre, -torsī, -tortushurl, twist into
fenestra, -ae f.window, opening
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, ārsusbe on fire, burn
coniciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow together; throw, cast, hurl
lampas, -adis f.torch; light
flamma, -ae, f.flame
affīgō, -ere, -fīxī, -fīxumfasten to
latus, lateris n.side, flank
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
ventus, -ī, m.wind
corripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptusseize, snatch, snatch up
tabula, -ae f.tablet, written list
postis, -is m.doorpost; door
haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesūrusstick; hesitate
adedō, -ēsse, -ēdī, -ēsuseat into, eat up
turbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconfuse, throw into disorder, disturb, trouble
trepidō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbe in a panic, hurry about in alarm
intus (adv.)inside, within
frūstrā, adv.in vain
malum, -ī, n.evil, mischief
volō, velle, voluīwish
fuga, -ae, f.flight
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
glomerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgather into a ball, mass together
retrō (adv.)backwards, behind, from behind
resīdō, -sīdere, -sēdīsettle down, subside
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
pestis, -is f.plague, pest; ruin, destruction
careō, -ēre, -uībe without, lack (+ abl.)
tum, adv.then, at that time
pondus, ponderis, n.weight
prōcumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitumfall down, sink down
subitō, adv.unexpectedly, suddenly
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
tonō, -āre, -uīthunder; (trans.) call out in a thundering voice
fragor, -ōris m.crash, din
sēminex, -necishalf-dead
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
immānis, -ehuge, enormous; savage
mōlēs, -is f.mass; dam, breakwater
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
cōnfīgō, -ere, -fīxī, -fīxumfasten together
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
trānsfodiō, -ere, -fōdī, -fossusrun through, pierce
lignum, -ī, n.wood
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
ēlābor, -lābī, -lāpsus sumslip away, escape
prīmaevus, -a, -umin the first bloom of youth, young
Maeonius, -a, -umMaeonian, Lydian; (loosely) Phrygian, Asiatic
rēx, rēgis, m.king
serva, -ae f.slave woman
fūrtim (adv.)stealthily, secretly
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
vetō, -āre, vetuī, vetitumforbid
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
ēnsis, -is m.sword (a poetic word)
levis, -elight, slight
nūdus, -a, -umnaked, bare
parma, -ae f.small round shield
inglōrius, -a, -umwithout glory, inglorious, unhonoured
albus, -a, -umwhite
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
mīlle, indecl. adj.a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands;
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
hinc, adv.from this place, hence
aciēs, -ēī, f.line of battle
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
adstō, -stāre, -stitīstand at or near
Latīnus, -a, -umLatin
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
fera, -ae, f.wild animal, beast
vēnor, -ārī, -ātus sumhunt
saepiō, -īre, saepsī, saeptusfence in, enclose; protect
corōna, -ae f.crown, wreath (sub corōnā vēndere: sell as slaves)
furō, -ererage, rave, be mad
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
nescius, -a, -umnot knowing, ignorant (of: gen.)
mors, mortīs, f.death
iniciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow in or upon; cause, inspire
saltus, -ūs m.wooded pass, forest glade, woodland
suprā, adv. and prep. with acc.above, before
vēnābulum, -ī n.hunting spear
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
aliter, adv.in another way, otherwise, differently
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
morior, morī, mortuusdie
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
inruō, -ruere, -ruīrush in
quā, adv.in which place, where
tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentumstretch out; hold out
at, conj.but
pēs, pedis, m.foot
longē, adv.far
bonus, -a, -umgood
mūrus, -ī, m.wall
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
certō, adv.with certainty, for certain, certainly
prēndō, -ere, prēndī, prēnsumgrasp, take hold of
tēctum, -ī n.roof; house
manus, -ūs, f.hand
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
attingō, -tingere, -tigī, -tāctustouch at
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
pariter (adv.)equally, alike; at the same time
cursus, -ūs, m.running, speed; course, route, voyage; race
increpō, -āre, -uī, -itusmake a noise, rattle; rebuke
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
victor, -ōris m.conqueror, victor
noster, -tra, -trumour
ēvādō, -vādere, -vāsī, -vāsusgo forth, get away, escape
dēmēns, -entisout of one's mind, mad, frantic
spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushope
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
adripiō (arripiō), -ere, -ripuī, -reptusseize, snatch, grab
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
pendeō, -ēre, pependīhang, be suspended; hover
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
cum, prep, with abl.with
revellō, -ere, revellī, revulsumpull away, tear off
quālis, -eof what sort? what kind of?
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
lepus, -oris m.hare
candeō, -ēre, -uīshine, be bright white
corpus, corporis, n.body
cycnus, -ī m.swan
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
armiger, -erī m.armour-bearer, squire
uncus, -a, -umhooked
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
māter, mātris, f.mother
bālātus, -ūs m.bleating
agnus, -ī m.lamb
Mārtius, -a, -umof Mars; campus Mārtius, the Field of Mars outside the old city
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
stabulum, -ī, n.standing-place, stall, stable, inclosure
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
lupus, -ī m.wolf
undique, adv.from or on all sides
clāmor, -ōris, m.shout, cry
invādō, -ere, -vāsī, -vāsusgo into, attack, seize; come upon
fossa, -ae, f.ditch, trench
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
compleō, -plēre, -plēvī, -plētusfill full, fill up
taeda, -ae f.pine torch; (often) the wedding torch, marriage
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
fastīgium, -ī n.top, summit; slope; height
iactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtoss about; discuss
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
fragmen, -inis n.fragment, piece broken off
mōns, montis, m.mountain
porta, -ae, f.gate; door
subeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo under; undergo, submit to, sustain, bear, endure
ignis, -is, m.fire
sternō, -ere, strāvī, strātusspread out; furnish with couches (of a room)
iaculum, -ī n.javelin, dart
fallō, fallere, fefellī, falsusdeceive
sagitta, -ae, f.arrow
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
prīmō, adv.at first
hasta, -ae f.spear
stringō, stringere, strinxī, strictusdraw, unsheathe
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
prōiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow forth or down, cast away, throw
tegimen (tegumen), -inis n.covering, protection
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
ala, -ae, f.wing
allābor, -lābī, -lāpsus sumglide towards, reach
laevus, -a, -umleft; ad laevam (manum): on the left
īnfīgō, -ere, -fīxī, -fīxusfix in, drive in
abdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput away, hide
spīrāmentum, -ī n.air passage, vent; breathing space, pause
anima, -ae, f.breath, soul, life
lētālis, -edeadly, fatal
rumpō, rumpere, rūpī, ruptusbreak, burst
ēgregius, -a, -umoutstanding, excellent
fīlius, -ī, m.son
pingō, -ere, pīnxī, pictuspaint
acus, -ūs f.needle, pin
chlamys, -ydis f. (acc. chlamydem)a short Greek cloak
ferrūgō, -inis f.rust; dark purple, dusky colour
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
īnsignis, -enotable, remarkable
faciēs, -ēī f.face; appearance
genitor, -ōris m.father
ēdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead out, draw
lūcus, -ī m.sacred grove
Symaethius, -a, -umof the Symaethus, a river of Sicily
circum, prep. with acc.around
flūmen, -minis, n.river
pinguis, -efat
plācābilis, -eeasily appeased; appeasing, propitious
āra, -ae, f.altar
strīdeō, -ēre, strīdīgrate, gnash; strīdēre dentibus: grind the teeth
funda, -ae f.sling
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
ter (adv.)three times
addūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead to, bring, take; induce, influence
caput, capitis, n.head
habēna, -ae f.rein
adversus, -a, -umfacing; unfavourable, unsuccessful
liquefaciō, -facere, -fēcī, -factusmelt
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
plumbum, -ī n.lead (plumbum album: tin)
diffīdō, -ere, -fīsus sumdistrust, lose confidence in (+ dat.)
porrigō, -ere, -rēxī, -rēctusstretch out, hold out, hand
extendō, -ere, -tendī, -tentumstretch out, extend
harēna, -ae, f.sand; shore
Vergil, Aeneid IX. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.