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Lectitō › Vergil › Aeneid, Book 9 › Aeneid 9.47–76

Vergil · Aeneid IX

Aeneid 9.47–76

Turnus attacks the Trojan fleet

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Aen. 9.47Turnus ut ante volāns tardum praecesserat agmen
vīgintī lēctīs equitum comitātus, et urbī
imprōvīsus adest;
Turnus, since he had flown on ahead of the slow column, accompanied by twenty chosen horsemen, appears unexpectedly before the city;
Aen. 9.49maculīs quem Thrācius albīs
50portat equus cristāque tegit galea aurea rubrā.
a Thracian horse dappled with white carries him, and a golden helmet with a red crest covers his head.
Aen. 9.51Ecquis erit, mēcum, iuvenēs, quī prīmus in hostem?'Is there anyone, young men, who will be first with me against the enemy? Aen. 9.52Ēn, ait et iaculum attorquēns ēmittit in aurās,
prīncipium pugnae, et campō sēsē arduus īnfert.
Look!' he says, and, whirling a javelin, he hurls it into the air, the beginning of the fight, and rides out tall over the plain.
Aen. 9.54Clamōre excipiunt sociī fremitūque sequuntur
55horrisonō: Teucrum mīrantur inertia corda,
nōn aequō dare sē campō, nōn obvia ferre
arma virōs, sed castra fovēre.
His comrades take up the shout and follow with a dreadful roar: they marvel at the sluggish hearts of the Teucrians, that the men do not commit themselves to a level field, do not bring their arms to meet them, but cling to their camp.

Aen. 9.57Hūc turbidus atque hūc
lūstrat equō mūrōs aditumque per āvia quaerit.
Wildly, this way and that, he rides round the walls, and looks for an entrance where there is no way.
Aen. 9.59Ac velutī plēnō lupus īnsidiātus ovīlī
60cum fremit ad caulās, ventōs perpessus et imbrīs,
nocte super mediā;
And as a wolf, lying in wait by a full sheepfold, howls at the pens, having endured winds and rains, past midnight;
Aen. 9.61tūtī sub mātribus agnī
bālātum exercent, ille asper et improbus īrā
saevit in absentīs, collēcta fatīgat ēdendī
ex longō rabiēs et siccae sanguine faucēs:
65haud aliter Rutulō mūrōs et castra tuentī
ignēscunt īrae, dūrīs dolor ossibus ārdet.
the lambs, safe beneath their mothers, keep up their bleating; he, fierce and shameless in his anger, rages against those out of reach, tormented by the long-gathered madness of hunger and his jaws dry of blood: just so the anger of the Rutulian kindles as he looks at the walls and camp, and indignation burns in his hard bones.
Aen. 9.67Quā temptet ratiōne aditūs et quae via clausōs
excutiat Teucrōs vallō atque effundat in aequum?
By what means is he to try an approach, and what way can shake the shut-in Teucrians from their rampart and pour them out onto the plain?

Aen. 9.69Classem, quae laterī castrōrum adiūncta latēbat,
70aggeribus saeptam circum et fluviālibus undīs,
invādit sociōsque incendia poscit ovantīs
atque manum pīnū flagrantī fervidus implet.
He attacks the fleet, which lay hidden alongside the camp, fenced round with earthworks and the river's waters, calls on his exultant comrades for fire, and, burning, fills his hand with a blazing pine.
Aen. 9.73Tum vērō incumbunt, urget praesentia Turnī,
atque omnis facibus pūbēs accingitur ātrīs.
Then indeed they set to work, the presence of Turnus spurs them on, and all the youth arm themselves with black torches.
Aen. 9.75Dīripuēre focōs;They have stripped the hearths; Aen. 9.75piceum fert fūmida lūmen
taeda et commixtam Volcānus ad astra favillam.
the smoking pine-brand carries a pitchy light, and Vulcan sends sparks mingled with it to the stars.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×3, gerunds and gerundives ×1, ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (163 words)
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
volō, -āre, -āvī, -ātūrusfly
tardus, -a, -umslow
praecēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumgo before; surpass
agmen, -minis, n.band, column
vīgintī, indecl. adj.twenty
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
eques, equitis m.horseman; (pl.) cavalry
comitor, -ārī, -ātus sumaccompany, follow
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
urbs, urbis, f.city
imprōvīsus, -a, -umunexpected (dē imprōvīsō: unexpectedly)
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
macula, -ae f.spot, blotch, stain
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
Thrācius, -a, -umThracian
albus, -a, -umwhite
portō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcarry
equus, -ī, m.horse
crista, -ae f.crest, plume (of a helmet)
que, enclitic conj.and
tegō, tegere, tēxī, tēctuscover
galea, -ae, f.helmet
aureus, -a, -umof gold, golden
ruber, -bra, -brumred; mare rubrum: the Red Sea (often the Indian Ocean and Persian Gulf)
ecquis, ecquidis there any...? (ecquid: anything; in indirect questions, whether anything)
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
ēn (interj.)look! see! there!
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
iaculum, -ī n.javelin, dart
attorqueō, -ērehurl, brandish (a weapon)
ēmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend out or forth
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
prīncipium, -ī n.beginning; prīncipiō, in the first place
pugna, -ae, f.fighting, battle, combat
campus, -ī, m.plain, field
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
arduus, -a, -umsteep, difficult
īnferō, īnferre, intulī, inlātusbring in or against, wage against; inflict
clāmor, -ōris, m.shout, cry
excipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake out or up, receive, welcome, entertain
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
fremitus, -ūs, m.roaring, roar
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
horrisonus, -a, -umdreadful-sounding
mīror, -ārī, -ātuswonder, wonder at
iners, -ertissluggish, idle, unmanly
cor, cordis n.heart
nōn, adv.not
aequus, -a, -umlevel; equal; fair
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
obvius, -a, -umin the way, meeting; sē obvium dare: come to meet
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
vir, virī, m.man
sed, conj.but
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
foveō, -ēre, fōvī, fōtuskeep warm; cherish, favour
hūc, adv.to this place, hither
turbidus, -a, -umstormy, wild, confused
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
lūstrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspurify by sacrifice; review (an army)
mūrus, -ī, m.wall
aditus, -ūs, m.approach, entrance
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
āvius, -a, -umpathless, remote
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
velutī (adv.)just as, as if
plēnus, -a, -umfull
lupus, -ī m.wolf
īnsidior, -ārī, -ātus sumlie in wait, lay an ambush
ovīle, -is n.sheepfold
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
fremō, -ere, -uī, -itumroar, growl; grumble (in + acc.: at)
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
caula, -ae f.sheepfold, pen (usu. pl.)
ventus, -ī, m.wind
perpetior, -petī, -pessus sumendure, bear to the end
imber, imbris, m.rain, shower
nox, noctis, f.night
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
tūtus, -a, -umsafe
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
māter, mātris, f.mother
agnus, -ī m.lamb
bālātus, -ūs m.bleating
exerceō, -ercēre, -ercuī, -ercitusexercise
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
asper, -era, -erumrough, harsh; difficult
improbus, -a, -umwicked, shameless; persistent, relentless; as noun: rogue
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
saeviō, -īre, -iī, -ītumrage
absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrusbe away, be absent, be distant; be wanting
colligō, -ere, -lēgī, -lēctumgather, collect (sē colligere: recover oneself)
fatīgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustire, wear out
ēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput forth, give out, utter
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
rabiēs, -ēī f.madness, fury
siccus, -a, -umdry; (n. as noun) dry land
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
faucēs, -ium f. pl.throat; narrow pass, gorge
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
aliter, adv.in another way, otherwise, differently
Rutulus, -a, -umRutulian, of the Rutuli, Turnus' people
tueor, -ērī, tuitus sumwatch over, protect, defend
ignēscō, -erecatch fire, blaze up
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
os, ossis n.bone
ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, ārsusbe on fire, burn
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
temptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustry, attempt
ratiō, -ōnis, f.plan, means, method, manner; reason; account
via, -ae, f.road, way
claudō, -ere, clausī, clausumclose, shut; (agmen) bring up the rear
excutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussusshake off, shake out
vallum, -ī n.rampart, palisade
effundō, -fundere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour out
classis, -is f.fleet
latus, lateris n.side, flank
adiungo, -iungere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusjoin to, join
lateō, -ēre, -uīlie hid, be concealed
agger, aggeris m.mound, siege ramp
saepiō, -īre, saepsī, saeptusfence in, enclose; protect
circum, prep. with acc.around
fluviālis, -eof a river, river-
unda, -ae, f.wave
invādō, -ere, -vāsī, -vāsusgo into, attack, seize; come upon
incendium, -ī n.fire, burning
poscō, poscere, poposcīask, demand
ovō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumrejoice, exult; celebrate a minor triumph
manus, -ūs, f.hand
pīnus, -ūs or -ī f.pine tree; (poetic) a ship
flagrō, -āre, -āvīblaze, burn; be inflamed (with: abl.)
fervidus, -a, -umboiling, burning; fiery, hot-headed
impleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētumfill; fulfil, complete
tum, adv.then, at that time
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
incumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitumlean on; throw oneself into, devote oneself to
urgeō, -ēre, ursīpress hard
praesentia, -ae, f.the present
omnis, -eall, every
fax, facis, f.torch, firebrand
pūbēs, -erisadult, grown-up (of men of military age)
accingō, -ere, -cīnxī, -cīnctusgird on; (pass.) gird oneself, get ready
āter, ātra, ātrumblack, dark; gloomy
dīripiō, -ere, -ripuī, -reptumplunder
focus, -ī m.hearth, fireplace; (fig.) home
piceus, -a, -umpitch-black
fūmidus, -a, -umsmoky, steaming
lūmen, -minis, n.light
taeda, -ae f.pine torch; (often) the wedding torch, marriage
commisceō, -ēre, -miscuī, -mixtusmix together, mingle
astrum, -ī n.star; (pl.) the heavens
favilla, -ae f.glowing ash, embers
Vergil, Aeneid IX. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.