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Lectitō › Vergil › Aeneid, Book 9 › Aeneid 9.77–106

Vergil · Aeneid IX

Aeneid 9.77–106

Cybele pleads for her pines

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Aen. 9.77Quis deus, ō mūsae, tam saeva incendia Teucrīs
āvertit?
What god, Muses, turned such savage flames away from the Teucrians?
Aen. 9.78Tantōs ratibus quis dēpulit ignēs?Who drove such great fires from the ships? Aen. 9.79Dīcite.Tell me. Aen. 9.79Prīsca fidēs factō, sed fāma perennis.Belief in the deed is ancient, but its fame is everlasting. Aen. 9.80Tempore quō prīmum Phrygiā fōrmābat in Īdā
Aenēās classem et pelagī petere alta parābat,
ipsa deum fertur genetrīx Berecyntia magnum
vōcibus hīs adfāta Iovem: Dā, nāte, petentī,
quod tua cāra parēns domitō tē poscit Olympō.
At the time when Aeneas was first building his fleet on Phrygian Ida and preparing to seek the deep sea, the Berecyntian mother of the gods herself, they say, addressed great Jupiter with these words: 'Grant, my son, to my request what your dear mother asks of you, now that Olympus is subdued.
Aen. 9.86lūcus in arce fuit summā, quō sacra ferēbant,
nigrantī piceā trabibusque obscūrus acernīs:
hās ego Dardaniō iuvenī, cum classis egēret,
laeta dedī;
There was a grove on the top of the citadel, where they used to bring offerings, dark with black pitch-pines and trunks of maple: these I gladly gave to the Dardanian youth when he needed a fleet;
Aen. 9.89nunc sollicitam timor ānxius angit.now anxious fear torments me with worry.

Aen. 9.90Solve metūs atque hoc precibus sine posse parentem:
nē cursū quassātae ūllō neu turbine ventī
vincantur, prōsit nostrīs in montibus ortās.
Release my fears, and let a mother's prayers prevail in this: let them not be overcome by any voyage that batters them, nor by a whirlwind; let it profit them that they were born on our mountains.'
Aen. 9.93Fīlius huic contrā, torquet quī sīdera mundī:
Ō genetrīx, quō fāta vocās, aut quid petis istīs?
Her son, who turns the stars of the firmament, replied to her: 'O mother, where are you calling the fates, or what are you asking for these?
Aen. 9.95Mortālīne manū factae immortāle carīnae
fās habeant certusque incerta perīcula lūstret
Aenēās?
Are keels made by mortal hand to have an immortal's right, and is Aeneas to pass in safety through uncertain dangers?
Aen. 9.97Cui tanta deō permissa potestās?To what god has such power been granted? Aen. 9.98Immō ubi dēfūnctae fīnem portūsque tenēbunt
Ausoniōs ōlim, quaecumque ēvāserit undīs
100Dardaniumque ducem Laurentia vexerit arva,
mortālem ēripiam fōrmam magnīque iubēbō
aequoris esse deās, quālis Nērēia Dōtō
et Galatēa secant spūmantem pectore pontum.
No: when, their work done, they reach their goal and the Ausonian harbours one day, whichever has escaped the waves and carried the Dardanian leader to the fields of Laurentum, I will take away its mortal form and bid them be goddesses of the great sea, like Doto, daughter of Nereus, and Galatea, who cleave the foaming deep with their breasts.'
Aen. 9.104Dīxerat idque ratum Stygiī per flūmina frātris,
105per pice torrentīs ātrāque vorāgine rīpās
adnuit et tōtum nūtū tremefēcit Olympum.
He had spoken, and, swearing by the rivers of his Stygian brother, by the banks seething with pitch and black whirlpool, he nodded his assent to it, and with his nod made all Olympus tremble.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (150 words)
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
deus, -ī, m.god
ō (interj.)O! oh!
tam, adv.so
saevus, -a, -umfierce, savage
incendium, -ī n.fire, burning
āvertō, -ere, āvertī, āversumturn away, turn aside
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
ratis, -is f.raft
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
dēpellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsusdrive off or away, drive
ignis, -is, m.fire
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
prīscus, -a, -umancient, of olden times; Prīscī Latīnī: the Old Latins
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
factum, -ī n.deed, act
sed, conj.but
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
perennis, -elasting throughout the year, perennial, perpetual
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
Phrygius, -a, -umPhrygian, of Phrygia in central Asia Minor
fōrmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshape, form, fashion
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
classis, -is f.fleet
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
pelagus, -ī n.the sea, the open sea
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
genetrīx, -īcis f.mother
Berecyntius, -a, -umof Mount Berecyntus in Phrygia, sacred to Cybele; Berecyntia māter: Cybele
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
adfor (affor), -fārī, -fātus sumspeak to, address
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
nātus, -ī m.son; (pl.) children
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
cārus, -a, -umdear, precious
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
domō, -āre, -uī, -itustame, subdue, master
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
poscō, poscere, poposcīask, demand
lūcus, -ī m.sacred grove
arx, arcis f.citadel, stronghold
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
sacrum, -ī n.sacred object or rite; sacra: rites, worship
nigrō, -ārebe black
picea, -ae f.pitch pine
trabs, trabis f.beam
que, enclitic conj.and
obscūrus, -a, -umdark
acernus, -a, -umof maple wood
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
Dardanius, -a, -umDardanian, of Dardanus; Trojan
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
egeō, -ēre, eguī (+ abl. or gen.)need, lack, be in want of
laetus, -a, -umglad, joyful
nunc, adv.now
sollicitus, -a, -umtroubled, anxious
timor, -ōris, m.fear
ānxius, -a, -umanxious
angō, -ere, ānxīchoke; (pass.) be vexed, be distressed
solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtusloosen, unbind, release; pay; with or without nāvem, cast off, set sail, put to sea
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
prex, precis f. (usu. pl.)prayer, entreaty
sinō, -ere, sīvī, situsallow, permit, let
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
cursus, -ūs, m.running, speed; course, route, voyage; race
quassō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumshake, batter
ūllus, -a, -umany
nēve or neu, conj.and that not, and not, nor
turbō, turbinis, m.whirlwind, hurricane
ventus, -ī, m.wind
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
prōsum, prōdesse, prōfuībe of advantage, profit, avail, assist
noster, -tra, -trumour
mōns, montis, m.mountain
orior, -īrī, -tusarise, come forth, spring up; ortā lūce, at dawn
fīlius, -ī, m.son
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
torqueō, torquēre, torsī, tortusturn
sīdus, -eris n.star, constellation
mundus, -ī m.world, universe
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
mortālis, -emortal
manus, -ūs, f.hand
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
immortālis, -eimmortal
carīna, -ae f.keel; hull
fās (indecl.) n.what is right by divine law (fās est: it is allowed)
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
certus, -a, -umdetermined, fixed, certain; certiōrem facere, to make more certain, inform
incertus, -a, -umuncertain, unreliable
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
lūstrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspurify by sacrifice; review (an army)
permittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumallow, permit; entrust
potestās, -ātis f.power, authority
immō (adv.)no rather, on the contrary; immō vērō: no, indeed, even
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
dēfungor, -fungī, -fūnctus sumfinish, be done with; dēfūnctus: dead
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
portus, -ūs, m.harbor, haven, port
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
Ausonius, -a, -umAusonian, Italian (Ausonia: a poetic name for Italy)
ōlim, adv.once upon a time, once, formerly, of old
quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumquewhoever, whatever
ēvādō, -vādere, -vāsī, -vāsusgo forth, get away, escape
unda, -ae, f.wave
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
Laurēns, -entisof Laurentum, Laurentine (ager Laurēns: the land around Laurentum, on the coast of Latium)
vehō, vehere, vexī, vectuscarry
arvum, -ī n.ploughed field, field
ēripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptussnatch out or away, rescue
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
aequor, -oris n.level surface; the sea
dea, -ae f.goddess
quālis, -eof what sort? what kind of?
Nērēius, -a, -umof Nereus, descended from Nereus; genetrix Nērēia: Thetis
secō, -āre, secuī, sectuscut; (of fodder) mow
spūmō, -āre, -āvīfoam, froth
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
ratus, -a, -umfixed, settled, valid; (reor) having thought
Stygius, -a, -umof the Styx, Stygian; of the underworld
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
flūmen, -minis, n.river
frāter, frātris, m.brother
pix, picis f.pitch
torreō, -ēre, torruī, tostusparch, scorch, roast
āter, ātra, ātrumblack, dark; gloomy
vorāgō, -inis f.chasm, abyss, whirlpool
rīpa, -ae, f.bank
adnuō, -ere, -nuī, -nūtumnod, nod assent
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
nūtus, -ūs m.nod; will, command
tremefaciō, -ere, -fēcī, -factusmake tremble
Vergil, Aeneid IX. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.