LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Vergil › Aeneid, Book 9 › Aeneid 9.367–419

Vergil · Aeneid IX

Aeneid 9.367–419

Volcens' horsemen trap Euryalus

English onlyRead it word by word

Aen. 9.367Intereā praemissī equitēs ex urbe Latīnā,
cētera dum legiō campīs īnstrūcta morātur,
ībant et Turnō rēgī respōnsa ferēbant,
370Tercentum, scūtātī omnēs, Volcente magistrō.
Meanwhile horsemen sent ahead from the Latin city, while the rest of the legion waits drawn up on the plains, were coming and bringing answers to King Turnus, three hundred, all bearing shields, under the command of Volcens.
Aen. 9.371Iamque propinquābant castrīs mūrōsque subībant,
cum procul hōs laevō flectentīs līmite cernunt
et galea Euryalum sublūstrī noctis in umbrā
prōdidit immemorem radiīsque adversa refulsit.
And now they were nearing the camp and coming up under the walls, when they see these two in the distance, turning off by a path to the left, and the helmet betrayed the heedless Euryalus in the dim shadow of night, and gleamed as it caught the rays.
Aen. 9.375Haud temerē est vīsum.It was not seen in vain. Aen. 9.375Conclāmat ab agmine Volcēns
Stāte, virī.
Volcens shouts from the column: 'Halt, men.
Aen. 9.376Quae causa viae?What is the reason for your journey? Aen. 9.376Quīve estis in armīs?Or who are you in arms?

Aen. 9.377Quōvē tenētis iter?Or where are you heading?' Aen. 9.377Nihil illī tendere contrā,
sed celerāre fugam in silvās et fīdere noctī.
They offer nothing in reply, but hasten their flight into the woods and trust to the night.
Aen. 9.379Obiciunt equitēs sēsē ad dīvortia nota
380hinc atque hinc omnemque abitum custōde corōnant.
The horsemen place themselves at the familiar crossways on either side, and ring every exit with guards.
Aen. 9.381Silva fuit lātē dūmīs atque īlice nigrā
horrida, quam dēnsī complērant undique sentēs;
There was a wood, spreading wide, rough with thickets and dark holm-oak, which dense briars had filled on every side;
Aen. 9.383rāra per occultōs lūcēbat sēmita callēs.here and there a path glimmered through the hidden tracks. Aen. 9.384Euryalum tenebrae rāmōrum onerōsaque praeda
385impediunt fallitque timor regiōne viārum;
The darkness of the branches and the heavy plunder hamper Euryalus, and fear misleads him in the direction of the paths;
Aen. 9.386Nīsus abit, iamque imprūdēns ēvāserat hostīs
atque locōs, quī post Albae dē nōmine dictī
Albānī, tum rēx stabula alta Latīnus habēbat,
ut stetit et frūstrā absentem respexit amīcum.
Nisus gets away, and now, unthinking, had escaped the enemy and the place later called Alban from the name of Alba (then King Latinus kept tall stables there), when he stopped and looked back in vain for his absent friend.

Aen. 9.390Euryale īnfēlīx, quā tē regiōne relīquī?'Unhappy Euryalus, in what region have I left you? Aen. 9.391Quāvē sequar, rūrsus perplexum iter omne revolvēns
fallācis silvae?
Or where shall I follow, retracing again the whole tangled path of the deceptive wood?'
Aen. 9.392Simul et vestīgia retrō
observāta legit dūmīsque silentibus errat.
At the same time he picks out and follows his footprints backwards and wanders among the silent thickets.
Aen. 9.394Audit equōs, audit strepitūs et signa sequentum.He hears horses, hears the noise and signals of the pursuers. Aen. 9.395Nec longum in mediō tempus, cum clamor ad aurīs
pervēnit ac videt Euryalum, quem iam manus omnis
fraude locī et noctis, subitō turbante tumultū,
oppressum rapit et cōnantem plūrima frūstrā.
Nor was it long before a shout reaches his ears and he sees Euryalus, whom now, betrayed by the place and the night and confused by the sudden uproar, the whole band has overpowered and is dragging away, as he struggles much in vain.
Aen. 9.399Quid faciat?What is he to do? Aen. 9.399Quā vī iuvenem, quibus audeat armīs
400ēripere?
With what force, with what arms is he to dare to rescue the young man?

Aen. 9.400An sēsē mediōs moritūrus in ēnsēs
īnferat et pulchram properet per volnera mortem?
Or should he hurl himself to die in the midst of the swords and hasten to a glorious death through wounds?
Aen. 9.402Ōcius adductō torquēns hastīle lacertō,
suspiciēns altam Lūnam sīc vōce precātur:
Tū, dea, tū praesēns nostrō succurre labōrī,
405astrōrum decus et nemorum Lātōnia custōs.
Quickly drawing back his arm and poising his spear, looking up at the high Moon, he prays thus aloud: 'You, goddess, you be present and help our labour, glory of the stars and Latona's daughter, guardian of the groves.
Aen. 9.406Sīqua tuīs umquam prō mē pater Hyrtacus ārīs
dōna tulit, sīqua ipse meīs vēnātibus auxī
suspendīve tholō aut sacra ad fastīgia fīxī:
hunc sine mē turbāre globum et rege tēla per aurās.
If ever my father Hyrtacus brought any gifts to your altars on my behalf, if I myself have added any from my hunting, or hung them in your dome or fixed them to your sacred roof, let me throw this throng into confusion, and guide my weapons through the air.'
Aen. 9.410Dīxerat, et tōtō cōnīxus corpore ferrum
conicit: hasta volāns noctis dīverberat umbrās
et venit āversī in tergum Sulmōnis ibique
frangitur ac fissō trānsit praecordia lignō.
He had spoken, and straining with his whole body he hurls the steel: the flying spear lashes through the shadows of the night and strikes the back of Sulmo, who was turned away, and there it breaks, and passes through his heart with the splintered wood.

Aen. 9.414Volvitur ille vomēns calidum dē pectore flūmen
415frīgidus et longīs singultibus īlia pulsat.
He rolls over, vomiting a warm stream from his breast, cold now, and his flanks heave with long gasps.
Aen. 9.416Dīversī circumspiciunt.They look round in all directions. Aen. 9.416Hōc ācrior īdem
ecce aliud summā tēlum lībrābat ab aure.
Look! The same man, the fiercer for this, was poising another weapon from the tip of his ear.
Aen. 9.418Dum trepidant, it hasta Tagō per tempus utrumque
strīdēns trāiectōque haesit tepefacta cerebrō.
While they panic, the spear goes whistling through both temples of Tagus, and stuck, warm, in the pierced brain.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×4

Latin vocabulary for this passage (255 words)
intereā, adv.in the meantime, meanwhile
praemittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumsend ahead
eques, equitis m.horseman; (pl.) cavalry
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
urbs, urbis, f.city
Latīnus, -a, -umLatin
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
legiō, -ōnis f.legion
campus, -ī, m.plain, field
īnstruo, -struere, -strūxī, -strūctusbuild in or into; draw up; equip, furnish,
moror, -ārī, -ātusdelay, linger, stay
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
rēx, rēgis, m.king
respōnsum, -ī, n.reply, answer, response
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
trecentī, -ae, -athree hundred
scūtātus, -a, -umarmed with the scutum (the long shield)
omnis, -eall, every
magister, -trī, m.master
iam, adv.now, already
que, enclitic conj.and
propinquō, -āre, -āvīdraw near, approach
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
mūrus, -ī, m.wall
subeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo under; undergo, submit to, sustain, bear, endure
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
procul, adv.at or from a distance, far
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
laevus, -a, -umleft; ad laevam (manum): on the left
flectō, -ere, flexī, flexusbend, turn
līmes, -itis m.path, track; boundary
cernō, cernere, crēvī, certus or crētusdiscern, perceive, make out
galea, -ae, f.helmet
sublūstris, -efaintly lit, dim
nox, noctis, f.night
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
umbra, -ae, f.shadow, shade
prōdō, -ere, -didī, -ditumhand down; betray
immemor (inm-), -orisforgetful, unmindful
radius, -ī m.rod, spoke; ray, beam (of light)
adversus, -a, -umfacing; unfavourable, unsuccessful
refulgeō, -fulgēre, -fulsīflash back, shine
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
temerē, adv.rashly
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
conclāmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumshout out, cry out
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
agmen, -minis, n.band, column
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
vir, virī, m.man
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
via, -ae, f.road, way
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
iter, itineris, n.a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentumstretch out; hold out
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
sed, conj.but
celerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumhasten, speed up
fuga, -ae, f.flight
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
fīdō, -ere, fīsus sumtrust, rely on (+ dat. or abl.); fīdēns, confident, bold
obiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow in the way or to
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
dīvortium, -ī n.fork, parting of ways; divorce
nōtus, -a, -umknown, well-known, famous
hinc, adv.from this place, hence
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
abitus, -ūs m.departure; way out, exit
custōs, -ōdis m.guard
corōnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumwreathe, crown; fill to the brim
lātēwidely
dūmus, -ī m.thornbush, thicket
īlex, -icis f.holm-oak, evergreen oak
niger, nigra, nigrumblack
horridus, -a, -umrough, wild, frightening
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
dēnsus, -a, -umthick
compleō, -plēre, -plēvī, -plētusfill full, fill up
undique, adv.from or on all sides
sentis, -is m.thorn bush, brier
rārus, -a, -umscattered, few
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
occultus, -a, -umhidden, secret
lūceō, -ēre, lūxīshine, give light
sēmita, -ae f.path, track
callis, -is m.footpath, narrow track
tenebrae, -ārum f. pl.darkness
rāmus, -ī, m.branch, bough
onerōsus, -a, -umheavy, weighty; burdensome, troublesome
praeda, -ae, f.booty, spoil, plunder
impediō, -pedīre, -pedīvī, -pedītushinder, prevent, impede
fallō, fallere, fefellī, falsusdeceive
timor, -ōris, m.fear
regiō, -ōnis, f.direction; country, region
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
imprūdēns, -entisoff guard, unaware
ēvādō, -vādere, -vāsī, -vāsusgo forth, get away, escape
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
Albānus, -a, -umAlban, of Alba Longa; mōns Albānus: the Alban Mount; (m. pl. as noun) the Albans
tum, adv.then, at that time
stabulum, -ī, n.standing-place, stall, stable, inclosure
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
frūstrā, adv.in vain
absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrusbe away, be absent, be distant; be wanting
respiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumlook back
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
īnfēlīx, -fēlīcis, adj.unhappy, unfortunate
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
quā, adv.in which place, where
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
rūrsus, adv.again
perplexus, -a, -umtangled, confused; obscure
revolvō, -ere, -volvī, -volūtusroll back, roll away
fallāx, -ācisdeceitful, treacherous
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
vestīgium, -ī, n.track, foot-print
retrō (adv.)backwards, behind, from behind
observō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumwatch; keep, respect
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
sileō, -ēre, -uībe silent; pass over in silence
errō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswander, stray; be mistaken
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
equus, -ī, m.horse
strepitus, -ūs m.noise, din
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
medium, -ī n.the middle; in mediō: in the midst
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
clāmor, -ōris, m.shout, cry
auris, -is, f.ear
perveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome through, come, arrive, reach
manus, -ūs, f.hand
fraus, fraudis, f.deception, fraud
subitō, adv.unexpectedly, suddenly
turbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconfuse, throw into disorder, disturb, trouble
tumultus, -ūs m.uproar, uprising
opprimō, -primere, -pressī, -pressuspress against, overpower, crush
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
cōnor, -ārī, -ātustry, attempt
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
ēripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptussnatch out or away, rescue
an, conj.or (in questions)
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
morior, morī, mortuusdie
ēnsis, -is m.sword (a poetic word)
īnferō, īnferre, intulī, inlātusbring in or against, wage against; inflict
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrumbeautiful
properō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushasten
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
mors, mortīs, f.death
ōcius, comp. adv.more quickly, swiftly, at once
addūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead to, bring, take; induce, influence
torqueō, torquēre, torsī, tortusturn
hastīle, -is n.spear shaft
lacertus, -ī m.upper arm, arm
suspīciō, -ōnis, f.suspicion
lūna, -ae f.moon
sīc, adv.so, thus
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
precor, -ārī, -ātus sumpray, beg
dea, -ae f.goddess
praesēns, -sentis, adj.present, immediate, imminent
noster, -tra, -trumour
succurrō, -ere, -currī, -cursumrun to help, aid
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
astrum, -ī n.star; (pl.) the heavens
decus, -oris n.honour, glory; what is fitting, propriety
nemus, -oris n.grove, wood
sī quis, sī qua, sī quidif anyone, if any (sī + the indefinite quis)
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
umquam, adv.ever
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
pater, patris, m.father
āra, -ae, f.altar
dōnum, -ī, n.gift
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
vēnātus, -ūs m.hunting, the chase; game
augeō, -ēre, auxī, auctumincrease, enlarge
suspendō, -pendere, -pendī, -pēnsushang up, hang
tholus, -ī m.domed roof, rotunda
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
sacer, sacra, sacrumsacred, holy
fastīgium, -ī n.top, summit; slope; height
fīgō, fīgere, fīxī, fīxusfix, fasten, plant firmly
sinō, -ere, sīvī, situsallow, permit, let
globus, -ī m.ball; band, group of people
regō, -ere, rēxī, rēctumguide, steer, rule
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
cōnītor, -ī, -nīxus (-nīsus) sumstrive hard, struggle; make every effort
corpus, corporis, n.body
ferrum, -ī n.iron; iron point, sword
coniciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow together; throw, cast, hurl
hasta, -ae f.spear
volō, -āre, -āvī, -ātūrusfly
dīverberō, -ārestrike apart, cleave
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
āvertō, -ere, āvertī, āversumturn away, turn aside
tergum, -ī, n.back
ibi, adv.in that place, there
frangō, frangere, frēgī, frāctusbreak; dash to pieces, wreck
findō, -ere, fidī, fissussplit, cleave
trānseō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo across or over, cross
praecordia, -ōrum n. pl.breast, chest, vitals
lignum, -ī, n.wood
volvō, -ere, volvī, volūtusroll, turn over; ponder (multa sēcum volvere)
vomō, -ere, -uī, -itusvomit, spew out, pour forth
calidus, -a, -umwarm, hot
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
flūmen, -minis, n.river
frīgidus, -a, -umcold
singultus, -ūs m.sob; hiccup
īlia, -ium n. pl.the groin, the flanks; the inner parts of the belly
pulsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspush or strike against, knock, knock at
dīversus, -a, -umturned different ways, opposite, contrary, different
circumspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectuslook around; look around for, consider
ācer, ācris, ācresharp, shrill
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
ecce (interj.)look! see! here is
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
lībrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbalance, poise
trepidō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbe in a panic, hurry about in alarm
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
strīdeō, -ēre, strīdīgrate, gnash; strīdēre dentibus: grind the teeth
trāiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow across, strike through, pierce
haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesūrusstick; hesitate
tepefaciō, -ere, -fēcī, -factusmake warm, warm
cerebrum, -ī n.brain; good sense
Vergil, Aeneid IX. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.