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Vergil · Aeneid IX

Aeneid 9.420–445

The deaths of Nisus and Euryalus

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Aen. 9.420Saevit atrōx Volcēns nec tēlī cōnspicit usquam
auctōrem nec quō sē ārdēns inmittere possit.
Fierce Volcens rages, and nowhere sees the thrower of the weapon, nor where he can hurl himself in his fury.
Aen. 9.422Tū tamen intereā calidō mihi sanguine poenās
persolvēs ambōrum, inquit;
'You, however, meanwhile, with your warm blood shall pay me the penalty for both,' he says;
Aen. 9.423simul ēnse reclūsō
ībat in Euryalum.
and with his sword drawn he went at Euryalus.
Aen. 9.424Tum vērō exterritus, āmēns
425conclāmat Nīsus, nec sē cēlāre tenebrīs
amplius aut tantum potuit perferre dolōrem.
Then indeed, terrified and out of his mind, Nisus cries out, and could no longer hide himself in the darkness or bear such great grief.
Aen. 9.427Mē mē, adsum quī fēcī, in mē convertite ferrum,
Ō Rutulī, mea fraus omnis;
'Me, me, here I am who did it, turn your steel on me, Rutulians; the whole trick is mine;
Aen. 9.428nihil iste nec ausus
nec potuit, caelum hoc et cōnscia sīdera testor,
430tantum īnfēlīcem nimium dīlēxit amīcum.
he neither dared nor could do anything, I call this sky and the knowing stars to witness; he only loved his unhappy friend too much.'
Aen. 9.431Tālia dicta dabat;Such words he was speaking; Aen. 9.431sed vīribus ēnsis adāctus
trānsabiit costās et candida pectora rumpit.
but the sword, driven with force, passed through the ribs and breaks open the white breast.

Aen. 9.433Volvitur Euryalus lētō, pulchrōsque per artūs
it cruor, inque umerōs cervīx conlapsa recumbit:
435purpureus velutī cum flōs succīsus arātrō
languēscit moriēns lassōve papāvera collō
dēmīsēre caput, pluviā cum forte gravantur.
Euryalus rolls over in death, and the blood runs over his beautiful limbs, and his neck sinks and droops on his shoulders: as when a crimson flower, cut by the plough, languishes and dies, or poppies, their necks wearied, bow their heads when weighed down by rain.
Aen. 9.438At Nīsus ruit in mediōs sōlumque per omnīs
Volcentem petit in sōlō Volcente morātur.
But Nisus rushes into the midst, and through them all seeks Volcens alone, and is set on Volcens alone.
Aen. 9.440Quem circum glomerātī hostēs hinc comminus atque hinc
prōturbant.
The enemy, massing round him, drive him back at close quarters on this side and that.
Aen. 9.441Īnstat nōn sētius ac rotat ēnsem
fulmineum, dōnec Rutulī clāmantis in ōre
condidit adversō et moriēns animam abstulit hostī.
He presses on no less and whirls his lightning sword, until he buried it in the face of the shouting Rutulian and, dying, took the life of his enemy.

Aen. 9.444Tum super exanimum sēsē prōiēcit amīcum
445cōnfossus placidāque ibi dēmum morte quiēvit.
Then, pierced through, he threw himself on his lifeless friend, and there at last found rest in peaceful death.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (135 words)
saeviō, -īre, -iī, -ītumrage
atrōx, -ōcissavage, cruel, dreadful
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
cōnspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectusbehold, perceive, see
usquam (adv.)anywhere
auctor, -ōris m.originator, instigator
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, ārsusbe on fire, burn
immittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend or let in
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
intereā, adv.in the meantime, meanwhile
calidus, -a, -umwarm, hot
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
poena, -ae, f.penalty, punishment
persolvō, -solvere, -solvī, -solūtuspay completely, pay
ambō, -ae, -ōboth
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
ēnsis, -is m.sword (a poetic word)
reclūdō, -ere, -clūsī, -clūsumopen up, disclose; uncover
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
tum, adv.then, at that time
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
exterreō, -ēre, -uī, -itusfrighten badly, terrify
āmēns, āmentisout of one's mind, frantic
conclāmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumshout out, cry out
cēlō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushide, conceal
tenebrae, -ārum f. pl.darkness
amplius (adv.)more, further
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
perferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear through, bear, endure; weather
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
convertō, -vertere, -vertī, -versusturn round, turn, change; in fugam convertere, to put to flight
ferrum, -ī n.iron; iron point, sword
ō (interj.)O! oh!
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
fraus, fraudis, f.deception, fraud
omnis, -eall, every
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
cōnscius, -a, -umaware, conscious (of)
sīdus, -eris n.star, constellation
testor, -ārī, -ātus sumbear witness, declare, call to witness
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
īnfēlīx, -fēlīcis, adj.unhappy, unfortunate
nimium (adv.)too, too much
dīligō, -ere, -lēxī, -lēctuslove, value highly
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
tālis, -esuch
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
sed, conj.but
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
adigō, -ere, adēgī, adāctumdrive, hurl (a weapon) to
trānsabeō, -īre, -iīpass right through
costa, -ae f.rib; side
candidus, -a, -umshining white, bright
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
rumpō, rumpere, rūpī, ruptusbreak, burst
volvō, -ere, volvī, volūtusroll, turn over; ponder (multa sēcum volvere)
lētum, -ī n.death
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrumbeautiful
que, enclitic conj.and
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
artūs, -uum m. pl.joints; limbs, body
cruor, -ōris m.blood (shed), gore
umerus, -ī, m.shoulder
cervīx, -īcis f.neck (often pl.)
collābor (conlābor), -lābī, -lapsus sumfall together, collapse, faint
recumbō, -cumbere, -cubuīlie back or down
purpureus, -a, -umpurple, dyed purple
velutī (adv.)just as, as if
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
flōs, flōris m.flower
succīdō, -cīdere, -cīdī, -cīsuscut below or down
arātrum, -ī n.plough
languēscō, -ere, languīgrow faint, wilt, droop; weaken
morior, morī, mortuusdie
lassus, -a, -umweary, tired
papāver, -eris n.poppy
collum, -ī, n.neck
dēmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend down, let fall; animōs dēmittere, to lose courage
caput, capitis, n.head
pluvia, -ae f.rain
forte, adv.by chance, accidentally
gravō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusweigh down, make heavy
at, conj.but
ruō, -ere, -ī, -itūrusrush
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
sōlus, -a, -umalone
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
moror, -ārī, -ātusdelay, linger, stay
circum, prep. with acc.around
glomerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgather into a ball, mass together
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
hinc, adv.from this place, hence
comminus (adv.)hand to hand, at close quarters
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
prōturbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumdrive off, repel
īnstō, -āre, -stitīpress on; be at hand
nōn, adv.not
sētius (adv.)less (nihilō sētius: nevertheless)
rotō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswhirl, swing round; roll along, spin
fulmineus, -a, -umlike lightning, flashing
dōnec (conj.)until; while, as long as
Rutulus, -a, -umRutulian, of the Rutuli, Turnus' people
clāmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshout, cry out; proclaim
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
condō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput together, found; store away
adversus, -a, -umfacing; unfavourable, unsuccessful
anima, -ae, f.breath, soul, life
auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātusbear away, carry off
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
exanimus, -a, -umlifeless, dead
prōiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow forth or down, cast away, throw
cōnfodiō, -ere, -fōdī, -fossusstab, run through
placidus, -a, -umcalm, gentle
ibi, adv.in that place, there
dēmum, adv.at last
mors, mortīs, f.death
quiēscō, -ere, quiēvī, quiētusrest, keep quiet
Vergil, Aeneid IX. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.