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Vergil · Aeneid IX

Aeneid 9.246–313

Promises of reward and farewells

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Aen. 9.246Hīc annīs gravis atque animī mātūrus Alētēs:
Dī patriī, quōrum semper sub nūmine Troia est,
nōn tamen omnīnō Teucrōs dēlēre parātis,
cum tālīs animōs iuvenum et tam certa tulistis
250pectora.
At this Aletes, weighed down by years and mature in judgement: 'Gods of our fathers, under whose power Troy always lies, you are not, after all, preparing to destroy the Teucrians utterly, since you have brought forth such spirits in our young men and such steadfast hearts.'
Aen. 9.250Sīc memorāns umerōs dextrāsque tenēbat
ambōrum et voltum lacrimīs atque ōra rigābat.
So saying, he clasped the shoulders and right hands of both, and wet his face and cheeks with tears.
Aen. 9.252Quae vōbīs, quae digna, virī, prō laudibus istīs
praemia posse rear solvī?
'What rewards, men, what worthy rewards can I think could be paid you for such deeds of glory?
Aen. 9.253Pulcherrima prīmum
dī mōrēsque dabunt vestrī;
The fairest the gods and your own characters will give first;
Aen. 9.254tum cētera reddet
255āctūtum pius Aenēās atque integer aevī
Ascanius, meritī tantī nōn immemor umquam.
then dutiful Aeneas will soon repay the rest, and Ascanius, untouched by age, never forgetful of so great a service.'
Aen. 9.257Immō ego vōs, cui sōla salūs genitōre reductō,
excipit Ascanius, per magnōs, Nīse, penātīs
Assaracīque larem et cānae penetrālia Vestae
260obtestor;
'No, I too,' Ascanius breaks in, 'whose only salvation lies in my father's return, I implore you both, Nisus, by the great Penates, by the household god of Assaracus and the shrine of grey Vesta;
Aen. 9.260quaecumque mihi fortūna fidēsque est,
in vestrīs pōnō gremiīs: revocāte parentem,
reddite cōnspectum;
whatever fortune and trust I have, I lay in your laps: call back my father, give me sight of him again;
Aen. 9.262nihil illō trīste receptō.with him recovered, nothing will be sad.

Aen. 9.263Bīna dabō argentō perfecta atque aspera signīs
pōcula, dēvictā genitor quae cēpit Arisbā,
265et tripodas geminōs, aurī duo magna talenta,
crātēra antīquum, quem dat Sīdōnia Dīdō.
I will give two cups wrought in silver and rough with figures, which my father took when Arisba was conquered, and a pair of tripods, two great talents of gold, and an ancient mixing-bowl which Sidonian Dido gave.
Aen. 9.267Sī vērō capere Ītaliam scēptrīsque potīrī
contigerit victōrī et praedae dīcere sortem,
vīdistī quō Turnus equō, quibus ībat in armīs
270aureus: ipsum illum, clipeum cristāsque rubentīs
excipiam sortī, iam nunc tua praemia, Nīse.
But if it falls to the victor to take Italy and win the sceptre and to allot the booty, you saw the horse Turnus rode, the arms in which he went, all golden: that very horse, the shield and the red crests I shall exempt from the lot, already now your prize, Nisus.
Aen. 9.272Praetereā bis sex genitor lēctissima mātrum
corpora captīvōsque dabit suaque omnibus arma,
īnsuper hīs campī quod rēx habet ipse Latīnus.
Besides, my father will give twelve choice bodies of matrons, and captives, each with his arms, and on top of these the land that King Latinus himself holds.

Aen. 9.275Tē vērō, mea quem spatiīs propiōribus aetās
īnsequitur, venerande puer, iam pectore tōtō
accipiō et comitem cāsūs complector in omnīs.
But you, revered boy, whom my age follows at a nearer distance, I now take to my whole heart and embrace as my companion in every fortune.
Aen. 9.278Nūlla meīs sine tē quaerētur glōria rēbus;No glory will be sought for my affairs without you; Aen. 9.279seu pācem seu bella geram, tibi maxima rērum
280verbōrumque fidēs.
whether I wage peace or war, my greatest trust in deeds and words will be in you.'
Aen. 9.280Contrā quem tālia fātur
Euryalus: Mē nūlla diēs tam fortibus ausīs
dissimilem arguerit;
In answer to him Euryalus speaks thus: 'No day shall prove me unequal to such brave ventures;
Aen. 9.282tantum, fortūna secunda
aut adversa cadat.
this only I add: whether fortune fall out favourable or adverse.
Aen. 9.283Sed tē super omnia dōna
ūnum ōrō, genetrīx Priamī dē gente vetustā
285est mihi, quam miseram tenuit nōn Īlia tellūs
mēcum excēdentem, nōn moenia rēgis Acestae.
But beyond all gifts I ask you for one thing: I have a mother of the ancient line of Priam, whom, poor woman, neither the land of Ilium could hold back from leaving with me, nor the walls of King Acestes.

Aen. 9.287Hanc ego nunc ignāram huius quodcumque perīclī est
inque salūtātam linquō: nox et tua testis
dextera, quod nequeam lacrumās perferre parentis
290at tū, ōrō, sōlāre inopem et succurre relictae.
I am now leaving her ignorant of this danger, whatever it is, and without a farewell: night and your right hand are my witnesses that I could not bear a mother's tears; but you, I beg, comfort her in her helplessness and aid her when she is left alone.
Aen. 9.291Hanc sine mē spem ferre tuī: audentior ībō
in cāsūs omnīs.
Let me take this hope of you with me: I shall go more boldly into every peril.'
Aen. 9.292Percussā mente dedēre
Dardanidae lacrimās;
Their hearts were struck, and the Dardanians shed tears;
Aen. 9.293ante omnīs pulcher Iūlus,
atque animum patriae strinxit pietātis imāgō.
beautiful Iulus above all, and the image of his own love for his father touched his heart.
Aen. 9.295Tum sīc effātur:
Spondē digna tuīs ingentibus omnia coeptīs.
Then he speaks thus: 'Be sure of everything worthy of your great undertaking.
Aen. 9.297Namque erit ista mihi genetrīx nōmenque Creūsae
sōlum dēfuerit, nec partum grātiā tālem
parva manet.
For she shall be a mother to me, and only the name of Creusa will be lacking; nor does slight gratitude await one who bore such a son.

Aen. 9.299Cāsūs factum quīcumque sequentur,
300per caput hoc iūrō, per quod pater ante solēbat:
quae tibi polliceor redūcī rēbusque secundīs,
haec eadem mātrīque tuae generīque manēbunt.
Whatever outcome follows your deed, I swear by this head, by which my father used to swear before: what I promise you on your return in success, these same things shall remain for your mother and your kin.'
Aen. 9.303Sīc ait inlacrimāns;So he speaks, weeping; Aen. 9.303umerō simul exuit ēnsem
aurātum, mīrā quem fēcerat arte Lycāōn
305Gnōsius atque habilem vāgīnā aptārat eburnā.
at the same time he takes from his shoulder his gilded sword, which Lycaon of Cnossos had made with wondrous art and fitted, easy to handle, in an ivory scabbard.
Aen. 9.306Dat Nīsō Mnēstheus pellem horrentisque leōnis
exuviās;
Mnestheus gives Nisus a pelt, the bristling hide of a lion;
Aen. 9.307galeam fīdus permūtat Alētēs.faithful Aletes exchanges helmets with him. Aen. 9.308Prōtinus armātī incēdunt;Armed, they set out at once; Aen. 9.308quōs omnis euntīs
prīmōrum manus ad portās iuvenumque senumque
310prōsequitur vōtīs.
as they go, the whole band of leaders, young and old, escorts them to the gates with prayers.

Aen. 9.310Nec nōn et pulcher Iūlus,
ante annōs animumque gerēns cūramque virīlem,
multa patrī mandāta dabat portanda: sed aurae
omnia discerpunt et nūbibus inrita dōnant.
Beautiful Iulus too, bearing a man's spirit and concern beyond his years, was giving many messages to be carried to his father: but the breezes scatter them all and give them, unfulfilled, to the clouds.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×2, ablative absolute ×3, gerunds and gerundives ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (275 words)
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
annus, -ī, m.year
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
mātūrus, -a, -umripe
deus, -ī, m.god
patrius, -a, -umof one's fathers, ancestral
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
semper, adv.always
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
nūmen, -inis n.divine power, divinity
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
nōn, adv.not
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
omnīnō, adv.altogether, wholly, entirely
dēleō, -ēre, dēlēvī, dēlētumdestroy, wipe out
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
tālis, -esuch
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
tam, adv.so
certus, -a, -umdetermined, fixed, certain; certiōrem facere, to make more certain, inform
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
sīc, adv.so, thus
memorō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusremind of, mention
umerus, -ī, m.shoulder
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
que, enclitic conj.and
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
ambō, -ae, -ōboth
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
lacrima, -ae, f.tear
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
rigō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswater, wet
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
vōsplur. of tū
dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.)worthy (of), deserving
vir, virī, m.man
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
praemium, -ī, n.reward
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
reor, rērī, ratus sumthink, suppose, reckon
solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtusloosen, unbind, release; pay; with or without nāvem, cast off, set sail, put to sea
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrumbeautiful
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
vester, -tra, -trumyour
tum, adv.then, at that time
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
āctūtum (adv.)at once, immediately
pius, -a, -umdutiful, devoted, pious
integer, -gra, -grumuntouched, fresh, whole
aevum, -ī n.age, lifetime; old age
meritum, -ī n.service, desert
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
immemor (inm-), -orisforgetful, unmindful
umquam, adv.ever
immō (adv.)no rather, on the contrary; immō vērō: no, indeed, even
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
sōlus, -a, -umalone
salūs, salūtis, f.safety, deliverance, escape
genitor, -ōris m.father
redūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead or bring back; restore
excipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake out or up, receive, welcome, entertain
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
lār, laris m.Lar, a household god; lār familiāris: one's home
cānus, -a, -umwhite, grey; (of persons) grey-haired, venerable
penetrāle, -is n.inner part (of a house); (pl.) the innermost rooms
obtestor, -testārī, -testātuscall to witness; beseech, implore
quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumquewhoever, whatever
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
gremium, -ī n.lap, bosom
revocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcall back, recall
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
cōnspectus, -ūs, m.sight
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
trīstis, -esad, gloomy
recipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake or get back, recover; sē recipere, to betake oneself, withdraw; to collect oneself, recover
bīnī, -ae, -atwo each, two at a time
argentum, -ī, n.silver
perficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusdo or make through, accomplish
asper, -era, -erumrough, harsh; difficult
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
pōculum, -ī, n.cup
dēvincō, -ere, -vīcī, -victusconquer completely, subdue
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
tripūs, -odis m.tripod (as an oracle seat or prize)
aurum, -ī, n.gold
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
talentum, -ī n.talent, a large Greek weight and sum of money
crātēr, -ēris m. (acc. crātēra)mixing bowl for wine
antīquus, -a, -umancient
Sīdōnius, -a, -umof Sidon; Phoenician
sī, conj.if
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
scēptrum, -ī n.sceptre; royal power
potior, -īrī, -ītusbecome master of, get possession of
contingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctumtouch, reach
victor, -ōris m.conqueror, victor
praeda, -ae, f.booty, spoil, plunder
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
sors, sortis, f.lot
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
equus, -ī, m.horse
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
aureus, -a, -umof gold, golden
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
clipeus, -ī m. (also clipeum, -ī n.)round bronze shield
crista, -ae f.crest, plume (of a helmet)
rubeō, -ērebe red, blush
iam, adv.now, already
nunc, adv.now
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
praetereā, adv.besides this, besides, moreover
bis (adv.)twice
sex (indecl.)six
lēctus, -a, -umchosen; choice, excellent
māter, mātris, f.mother
corpus, corporis, n.body
captīvus, -a, -umcaptive
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
omnis, -eall, every
īnsuper (adv.)above, on top; besides
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
campus, -ī, m.plain, field
rēx, rēgis, m.king
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
spatium, -ī, n.space, interval; space of time, time
propior, -iusnearer (+ dat.)
aetās, -tātis, f.age
īnsequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow upon or up, pursue
veneror, -ārī, -ātus sumworship, revere
puer, puerī, m.boy
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
comes, -itis, m. and f.companion
cāsus, -ūs, m.fall; chance, accident
complector, -plectī, -plexusembrace
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
sine, prep. with abl.without
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
glōria, -ae, f.glory
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
sīve or seu, conj.or if; sīve ... sīve, whether ... or
pāx, pācis f.peace
bellum, -ī, n.war
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
verbum, -ī, n.word
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
for, fārī, fātus sumspeak, say
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
fortis, -ebrave
ausum, -ī n.daring deed, outrage
dissimilis, -eunlike, different
arguō, -ere, -uī, -ūtusshow up, expose; accuse, convict
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
secundus, -a, -umfollowing, favorable
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
adversus, -a, -umfacing; unfavourable, unsuccessful
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
sed, conj.but
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
dōnum, -ī, n.gift
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
ōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusspeak; beg, pray
genetrīx, -īcis f.mother
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
vetustus, -a, -umold, ancient, long-established
miser, misera, miserumwretched, unhappy
Īlius, -a, -umof Ilium, Trojan
tellūs, -ūris f.earth, land (poetic)
excēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo out or forth, depart
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
ignārus, -a, -umignorant
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
salūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgreet; pay a morning call on
linquō, -ere, līquīleave
nox, noctis, f.night
testis, -is m./f.witness
quod, conj.that, in that, because
nequeō, -īre, -īvībe unable, cannot
perferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear through, bear, endure; weather
at, conj.but
sōlor, -ārī, -ātus sumcomfort, console; relieve
inops, -opispoor, needy
succurrō, -ere, -currī, -cursumrun to help, aid
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
sinō, -ere, sīvī, situsallow, permit, let
spēs, speī, f.hope
audēns, -entisbold, daring
percutiō, -cutere, -cussī, -cussusstrike through, strike
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
stringō, stringere, strinxī, strictusdraw, unsheathe
pietās, -ātis f.dutifulness, devotion to family and gods
imāgō, -inis f.likeness, image, portrait
effor, -fārī, -fātus sumspeak out, pronounce (a solemn formula)
spondeō, -ēre, spopondī, spōnsuspromise solemnly; stand surety, guarantee (a debt)
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
coeptum, -ī n.undertaking, a thing begun
namque, conj.for
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
dēsum, deesse, dēfuībe lacking, fail
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
partus, -ūs m.birth; offspring
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
factum, -ī n.deed, act
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
caput, capitis, n.head
iūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusswear; iūs iūrandum, oath
pater, patris, m.father
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
polliceor, -licērī, -licituspromise
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
illacrimō (inlacrimō), -āre, -āvīweep, shed tears (over)
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
exuō, -uere, -uī, -ūtusput or take off
ēnsis, -is m.sword (a poetic word)
aurātus, -a, -umgilded, golden
mīrus, -a, -umwonderful, strange
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
ars, artis, f.art
Gnōsius, -a, -umof Cnossos, Cretan
habilis, -ehandy, easy to manage
vāgīna, -ae f.sheath, scabbard
aptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusfit, adjust, make ready
eburnus, -a, -umof ivory, ivory
pellis, -is, f.hide, skin, pelt
horreō, -ēre, horruīshudder at, dread
leō, -ōnis, m.lion
exuviae, -ārum f. pl.spoils; the skins (of animals) stripped off
galea, -ae, f.helmet
fīdus, -a, -umfaithful, loyal, trustworthy
permūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusexchange, give in exchange (for: abl.)
prōtinus (adv.)straight on; at once
armātus, -a, -umarmed
incēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumwalk, step, advance
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
manus, -ūs, f.hand
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
porta, -ae, f.gate; door
senex, senis, m.old man
prōsequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow forward, follow
vōtum, -ī n.vow; wish, prayer
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
virīlis, -eof a man, male; n. pl. as noun: a man's private parts
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
mandātum, -ī n.order, instruction, message
portō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcarry
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
discerpō, -ere, -cerpsī, -cerptumtear apart; (of a demon) throw into convulsions
nūbēs, -is, f.cloud
irritus, -a, -uminvalid, of no effect; irritum facere: make void, cancel
dōnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumgive; present (someone with something)
Vergil, Aeneid IX. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.