| cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj. | the other, the remaining, the rest of |
| per, prep, with ace. | through, by means of |
| terra, -ae, f. | land, earth |
| omnis, -e | all, every |
| animal, -ālis n. | living creature, animal |
| somnus, -ī, m. | sleep, drowsiness |
| laxō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | loosen, open out |
| cūra, -ae f. | care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern) |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| cor, cordis n. | heart |
| oblīvīscor, -līvīscī, -lītus | forget |
| labor, -ōris, m. | labor, toil |
| ductor, -ōris m. | leader, guide |
| prīmus, -a, -um | first, foremost |
| dēligō, -ligere, -lēgī, -lēctus | choose out, choose, select |
| iuventūs, -ūtis f. | youth; the young men |
| cōnsilium, -ī, n. | advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence |
| summus, -a, -um | uppermost, highest, greatest |
| regnum, -ī, n. | royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm |
| dē, prep, with abl. | down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of |
| rēs, reī, f. | thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really |
| habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus | have, hold; consider |
| quis, quid, interrog. pron. | who? which? what? |
| faciō, facere, fēcī, factus | make, do; iter facere, see iter |
| quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj. | what? |
| iam, adv. | now, already |
| nūntius, -ī, m. | messenger; message |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| stō, stāre, stetī, status | stand |
| longus, -a, -um | long; tedious |
| adnītor, -nītī, -nīsus sum | lean on; exert oneself, support (someone's cause) |
| hasta, -ae f. | spear |
| scūtum, -ī, n. | shield |
| teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tus | hold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop |
| castra, -ōrum, n. plur. | camp |
| campus, -ī, m. | plain, field |
| medius, -a, -um | mid, middle |
| tum, adv. | then, at that time |
| ūnā | together, along |
| cōnfestim (adv.) | at once, immediately |
| alacer, -cris, -cre | eager, keen |
| admittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missus | send to, admit; allow |
| ōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | speak; beg, pray |
| magnus, -a, -um | large, big, great, mighty; loud |
| pretium, -ī, n. | price, charge |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| mora, -ae, f. | delay |
| accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptus | take to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer |
| trepidus, -a, -um | anxious, alarmed; critical, dangerous |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus | say, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day |
| iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus | bid, order, command |
| sīc, adv. | so, thus |
| audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītus | hear; listen or attend to |
| ō (interj.) | O! oh! |
| mēns, mentis f. | mind, spirit |
| aequus, -a, -um | level; equal; fair |
| nēve or neu, conj. | and that not, and not, nor |
| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| noster, -tra, -trum | our |
| spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | look at or on |
| ā, ab (prep. + abl.) | away from, from; by (ā only before consonants) |
| annus, -ī, m. | year |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus | bear, bring |
| vīnum, -ī, n. | wine |
| solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtus | loosen, unbind, release; pay; with or without nāvem, cast off, set sail, put to sea |
| conticēscō, -ere, -ticuī | fall silent |
| locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n. | place, situation |
| īnsidiae, -ārum, f. plur. | ambush; plot, stratagem |
| cōnspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectus | behold, perceive, see |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron. | self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very |
| pateō, -ēre, -uī | lie open; extend, stretch |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| bivium, -ī n. | place where two roads meet, crossroads |
| porta, -ae, f. | gate; door |
| proximus, -a, -um | nearest, next |
| interrumpō, -ere, -rūpī, -ruptus | break down, break apart |
| ignis, -is, m. | fire |
| āter, ātra, ātrum | black, dark; gloomy |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| sīdus, -eris n. | star, constellation |
| fūmus, -ī, m. | smoke |
| ērigō, -rigere, -rēxī, -rēctus | raise or set up, raise, lift; cheer, encourage |
| sī, conj. | if |
| fortūna, -ae, f. | fortune |
| permittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missum | allow, permit; entrust |
| ūtor, ūtī, ūsus | use |
| quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītus | seek; ask, inquire |
| moenia, -ium, n. plur. | walls |
| Pallantēus, -a, -um | of Pallanteum, Evander's town on the Palatine |
| mox, adv. | soon |
| hīc, adv. | here; hereupon |
| cum, prep, with abl. | with |
| spolium, -ī n. | spoils, booty (usu. pl.) |
| ingēns, -gentis, adj. | huge, vast |
| caedēs, -is, f. | cutting down, killing, slaughter |
| peragō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctum | carry through, complete |
| adsum, adesse, adfuī | be present, be at hand |
| cernō, cernere, crēvī, certus or crētus | discern, perceive, make out |
| neque or nec, conj. | and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not |
| nōs | plur. of ego |
| via, -ae, f. | road, way |
| fallō, fallere, fefellī, falsus | deceive |
| eō, īre, iī, itus | go |
| videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus | see; pass., seem |
| obscūrus, -a, -um | dark |
| sub, prep. with acc. and abl. | under; sub vesperum, towards evening |
| vallis, -is, f. | valley |
| urbs, urbis, f. | city |
| vēnātus, -ūs m. | hunting, the chase; game |
| adsiduus (assiduus), -a, -um | constant, unceasing; persistent, diligent |
| tōtus, -a, -um | all the, the whole or entire |
| cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitus | find out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know |
| amnis, -is m. | river |