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Vergil · Aeneid IX

Aeneid 9.176–223

Nisus and Euryalus plan a sortie

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Aen. 9.176Nīsus erat portae custōs, ācerrimus armīs,
Hyrtacidēs, comitem Aenēae quem mīserat Īda
vēnātrīx iaculō celerem levibusque sagittīs;
Nisus was guard of the gate, most fierce in arms, son of Hyrtacus, whom Ida the huntress had sent as a companion to Aeneas, swift with the javelin and light arrows;
Aen. 9.179it iūxtā comes Euryalus, quō pulchrior alter
180nōn fuit Aeneadum Trōiāna neque induit arma,
ōra puer prīma signāns intōnsā iuventā.
beside him went his companion Euryalus, than whom no other of the Aeneadae was more handsome, nor any who put on Trojan armour, a boy whose unshaven cheeks showed the first bloom of youth.
Aen. 9.182Hīs amor ūnus erat, pariterque in bella ruēbant:
tum quoque commūnī portam statiōne tenēbant.
These two had one love, and side by side they rushed into battle: then too they were holding the gate on shared watch.
Aen. 9.184Nīsus ait: Dīne hunc ardōrem mentibus addunt,
185Euryale, an sua cuique deus fit dīra cupīdō?
Nisus says: 'Is it the gods who put this ardour into our minds, Euryalus, or does each man's fierce desire become his god?

Aen. 9.186Aut pugnam aut aliquid iamdūdum invādere magnum
mēns agitat mihi nec placidā contenta quiēteest.
For a long while now my mind has been urging me to attempt either a fight or some great thing, and is not content with peaceful rest.
Aen. 9.188Cernis, quae Rutulōs habeat fīdūcia rērum.You see what confidence in their fortunes holds the Rutulians. Aen. 9.189Lūmina rāra micant;Their lights glimmer here and there; Aen. 9.189somnō vīnōque solūtī
190prōcubuēre;
loosened by sleep and wine, they lie sprawled;
Aen. 9.190silent lātē loca: percipe porrō,
quid dubitem et quae nunc animō sententia surgat.
far and wide the place is silent: hear further what I am pondering, and what plan now rises in my mind.
Aen. 9.192Aenēān accīrī omnēs, populusque patrēsque,
exposcunt mittīque virōs, quī certa reportent.
All, people and fathers alike, demand that Aeneas be summoned and that men be sent to bring back sure news.
Aen. 9.194Sī tibi quae poscō prōmittunt (nam mihi factī
195fāma sat est), tumulō videor reperīre sub illō
posse viam ad mūrōs et moenia Pallantēa.
If they promise what I ask for you (for the fame of the deed is enough for me), I think I can find beneath that mound a way to the walls and fortifications of Pallanteum.'
Aen. 9.197Obstipuit magnō laudum percussus amōre
Euryalus;
Euryalus was stunned, struck with a great love of glory;
Aen. 9.198simul hīs ārdentem adfātur amīcum:
Mēne igitur socium summīs adiungere rēbus,
200Nīse, fugis?
at once he addresses his ardent friend with these words: 'Do you then shun taking me as your comrade in this supreme venture, Nisus?

Aen. 9.200Sōlum tē in tanta perīcula mittam?Am I to send you alone into such great dangers? Aen. 9.201Nōn ita mē genitor, bellīs adsuētus Opheltēs,
Argolicum terrōrem inter Troiaeque labōrēs
sublātum ērudiit, nec tēcum tālia gessī,
magnanimum Aenēān et fāta extrēma secūtus:
205est hīc, est animus lūcis contemptor et istum
quī vītā bene crēdat emī, quō tendis, honōrem.
Not so did my father Opheltes, used to wars, train me, raised amid the Argive terror and the toils of Troy, nor have I behaved so at your side, following great-hearted Aeneas and his utmost fortunes: here, here is a spirit that scorns the light, that thinks the honour you strive for well bought with a life.'
Aen. 9.207Nīsus ad haec: Equidem dē tē nīl tāle verēbar
nec fās, nōn, ita mē referat tibi magnus ovantem
Iuppiter aut quīcumque oculīs haec aspicit aequīs.
To this Nisus: 'Indeed I feared nothing of the kind about you, nor would it be right, no; so may great Jupiter, or whoever looks on these things with favouring eyes, bring me back to you in triumph.
Aen. 9.210Sed sīquis, quae multa vidēs discrīmine tālī,
sīquis in adversum rapiat cāsusve deusve,
tē superesse velim;
But if anything (and you see many such things in a crisis like this), if any chance or god should sweep me to ruin, I would want you to survive;
Aen. 9.212tua vītā dignior aetās.your youth is more worthy of life.

Aen. 9.213Sit quī mē raptum pugnā pretiōve redēmptum
mandet humō solitā aut Sīqua id Fortūna vetābit,
215absentī ferat īnferiās decoretque sepulchrō.
Let there be someone to commit me to the earth in the customary way, rescued from the battle or ransomed for a price, or, if some Fortune forbids that, to pay rites to me in my absence and honour me with a tomb.
Aen. 9.216Neu mātrī miserae tantī sim causa dolōris,
quae tē sōla, puer, multīs ē mātribus ausa
persequitur magnī nec moenia cūrat Acestae,
Ille autem: Causās nēquīquam nectis inānīs,
220nec mea iam mūtāta locō sententia cēdit:
adcelerēmus, ait.
Nor would I be the cause of such great grief to your poor mother, who alone of many mothers has dared to follow you, my boy, and cares nothing for the walls of great Acestes.' But he: 'In vain you weave empty excuses, nor does my resolve now change and give ground: let us hurry,' he says.
Aen. 9.221Vigilēs simul excitat, illī
succēdunt servantque vices: statiōne relictā
ipse comes Nīsō graditur, rēgemque requīrunt.
At once he rouses the sentries; they come up and take over the watch: leaving his post, he walks as Nisus' companion, and they go in search of the prince.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×4, ablative absolute ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (218 words)
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
porta, -ae, f.gate; door
custōs, -ōdis m.guard
ācer, ācris, ācresharp, shrill
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
comes, -itis, m. and f.companion
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
vēnātrīx, -īcis f.huntress
iaculum, -ī n.javelin, dart
celer, celeris, celereswift, quick
levis, -elight, slight
que, enclitic conj.and
sagitta, -ae, f.arrow
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
iūxtā (adv. and prep. + acc.)nearby; next to
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrumbeautiful
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
nōn, adv.not
Trōiānus, -a, -umTrojan
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
induō, induere, induī, indūtusput on; clothe
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
puer, puerī, m.boy
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
signō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmark, seal; certify
intōnsus, -a, -umunshorn, long-haired
iuventa, -ae f.youth, the time of youth
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
amor, -ōris, m.love
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
pariter (adv.)equally, alike; at the same time
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
bellum, -ī, n.war
ruō, -ere, -ī, -itūrusrush
tum, adv.then, at that time
quoque, adv.also
commūnis, -ecommon, shared, public
statiō, -ōnis f.outpost, picket
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
deus, -ī, m.god
ardor, -ōris m.blaze, fire, glow; ardor caelī: a light in the sky
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
an, conj.or (in questions)
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
dīrus, -a, -umdreadful
cupīdō, -inis f. (in Sallust also m.)desire, longing, greed
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
pugna, -ae, f.fighting, battle, combat
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
iamdūdum (adv.)long since; for a long time now
invādō, -ere, -vāsī, -vāsusgo into, attack, seize; come upon
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
agitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdrive about; discuss, debate
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
placidus, -a, -umcalm, gentle
contentus, -a, -umcontent, satisfied (+ abl.)
quiēs, quiētis, f.rest, repose
cernō, cernere, crēvī, certus or crētusdiscern, perceive, make out
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
fīdūcia, -ae f.confidence, trust, reliance
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
lūmen, -minis, n.light
rārus, -a, -umscattered, few
micō, -āre, -uīflash, glitter
somnus, -ī, m.sleep, drowsiness
vīnum, -ī, n.wine
solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtusloosen, unbind, release; pay; with or without nāvem, cast off, set sail, put to sea
prōcumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitumfall down, sink down
sileō, -ēre, -uībe silent; pass over in silence
lātēwidely
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
percipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptusfeel
porrō (adv.)further on; moreover
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
dubitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdoubt, hesitate
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
nunc, adv.now
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
sententia, -ae, f.opinion; purpose
surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrēctusrise, get up, stand up
acciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītussummon, send for
omnis, -eall, every
populus, -ī m.people, nation
pater, patris, m.father
exposcō, -ere, -poposcīdemand earnestly, call for
vir, virī, m.man
certus, -a, -umdetermined, fixed, certain; certiōrem facere, to make more certain, inform
reportō, -portāre, -portāvī, -portātuscarry or bring back
sī, conj.if
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
poscō, poscere, poposcīask, demand
prōmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend or put forth, promise
nam, conj.for
factum, -ī n.deed, act
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
sat (indecl.)enough (= satis)
tumulus, -ī m.mound, hillock
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
reperiō, reperīre, repperī, repertusfind, discover
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
via, -ae, f.road, way
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
mūrus, -ī, m.wall
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
Pallantēus, -a, -umof Pallanteum, Evander's town on the Palatine
obstipēscō (obstupēscō), -ere, -stipuībe amazed, be struck dumb
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
percutiō, -cutere, -cussī, -cussusstrike through, strike
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, ārsusbe on fire, burn
adfor (affor), -fārī, -fātus sumspeak to, address
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
igitur, conj.therefore
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
adiungo, -iungere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusjoin to, join
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
sōlus, -a, -umalone
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
genitor, -ōris m.father
assuēscō, -ere, -suēvī, -suētusbecome accustomed, get used to
Argolicus, -a, -umof Argolis (the district of Greece in which Tiryns was situated), Argolic
terror, -ōris, m.terror, fright
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
ērudiō, -rudīre, -rudīvī, -rudītusinstruct
tālis, -esuch
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
magnanimus, -a, -umgreat-hearted, noble
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
extrēmus, -a, -umlast, extreme, furthest
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
lūx, lūcis, f.light
contemptor, -ōris m.despiser, scorner, one who disdains
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
vīta, -ae, f.life
bene, adv.well; successfully
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
emō, -ere, ēmī, ēmptumbuy
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentumstretch out; hold out
honor, -ōris, m.honor
equidem (adv.)indeed, truly; for my part
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
vereor, -ērī, -itusfear
fās (indecl.) n.what is right by divine law (fās est: it is allowed)
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
ovō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumrejoice, exult; celebrate a minor triumph
quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumquewhoever, whatever
oculus, -ī, m.eye
aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook at or on, behold
aequus, -a, -umlevel; equal; fair
sed, conj.but
sī quis, sī qua, sī quidif anyone, if any (sī + the indefinite quis)
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
discrīmen, -crīminis, n.crisis, peril, danger
adversus, -a, -umfacing; unfavourable, unsuccessful
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
cāsus, -ūs, m.fall; chance, accident
supersum, -esse, -fuībe over or left, remain
volō, velle, voluīwish
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.)worthy (of), deserving
aetās, -tātis, f.age
pretium, -ī, n.price, charge
redimō, -ere, -ēmī, -ēmptumbuy up; buy back
mandō, -dāre, -dāvī, -dātusput in hand, intrust, commit; charge, command
humus, -ī f.ground, earth; humī: on the ground
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
vetō, -āre, vetuī, vetitumforbid
absēns, -entisabsent, away
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
īnferiae, -ārum f. pl.offerings to the dead, funeral rites
decorō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusadorn, distinguish
sepulcrum, -ī n.tomb, grave
neusee nēve
māter, mātris, f.mother
miser, misera, miserumwretched, unhappy
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
persequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow up, pursue
cūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtake care of; (+ gerundive) have something done
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
nēquīquam (adv.)in vain, without reason
nectō, -ere, nexuī, nexustie, bind; contrive (a plot)
inānis, -eempty
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
iam, adv.now, already
mūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuschange
cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessumgo, withdraw, give way
accelerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushurry, hasten
vigil, -is m.watchman, sentry
excitō, -citāre, -citāvī, -citātuscall out, arouse
succēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo or come under, follow after, succeed
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
vicis (gen.), vicem f.change, turn; in vicem: in turn
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
gradior, gradī, gressus sumstep, walk, go
rēx, rēgis, m.king
requīrō, -ere, -quīsīvī, -quīsītuslook for, ask after; need
Vergil, Aeneid IX. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.