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Vergil · Aeneid VIII

Aeneid 8.81–101

The white sow and the voyage upstream

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Aen. 8.81Ecce autem subitum atque oculīs mīrābile mōnstrum;But look, a sudden portent, wonderful to the eyes; Aen. 8.82candida per silvam cum fētū concolor albō
prōcubuit viridīque in lītore cōnspicitur sūs.
through the wood, white, of one colour with her white litter, a sow lay stretched and is seen on the green shore.
Aen. 8.84Quam pius Aenēās tibi enim, tibi, maxuma Iūnō,
85mactat sacra ferēns et cum grege sistit ad āram.
Her dutiful Aeneas sacrifices to you, yes to you, greatest Juno, bearing the sacred offerings, and sets her with her brood at the altar.
Aen. 8.86Thybris eā fluvium, quam longa est, nocte tumentem
lēniit, et tacitā refluēns ita substitit undā,
mītis ut in mōrem stagnī placidaeque palūdis
sterneret aequor aquīs, remō ut luctāmen abesset.
All that night long the Tiber calmed his swelling stream, and, flowing back with silent wave, so stood still that he levelled the surface of his waters like a gentle pond or a placid marsh, so that there might be no struggle for the oar.
Aen. 8.90Ergō iter inceptum celerant rūmōre secundō;So they speed the journey they have begun with cheerful murmurs; Aen. 8.91lābitur ūncta vadīs abiēs;the pitch-smeared fir glides over the waters; Aen. 8.91mīrantur et undae,
mīrātur nemus īnsuētum fulgentia longē
scūta virum fluviō pictāsque innāre carīnās.
the waves wonder, and the wood, unused to it, wonders at the shields of men gleaming far off and the painted hulls floating on the river.

Aen. 8.94Ollī rēmigiō noctemque diemque fatīgant
95et longōs superant flexūs variīsque teguntur
arboribus viridīsque secant placidō aequore silvās.
They wear out night and day with rowing, and pass the long bends, and are shaded by various trees, and cut through the green woods on the calm surface.
Aen. 8.97Sōl medium caelī cōnscenderat igneus orbem,
cum mūrōs arcemque procul ac rāra domōrum
tēcta vident, quae nunc Rōmāna potentia caelō
100aequāvit, tum rēs inopēs Euandrus habēbat:
ōcius advertunt prōrās urbīque propinquant.
The fiery sun had climbed to the middle of the sky's circle when they see in the distance walls and a citadel and the scattered roofs of houses, which now Roman power has raised to the sky, but then Evander held, a poor estate: quickly they turn their prows and draw near the city.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (116 words)
ecce (interj.)look! see! here is
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
subitus, -a, -umsudden
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
oculus, -ī, m.eye
mīrābilis, -ewonderful, marvellous
mōnstrum, -ī, n.wonder, monster
candidus, -a, -umshining white, bright
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
cum, prep, with abl.with
fētus, -ūs m.offspring, young; fruit, produce (of plants)
concolor, -ōrisof the same colour
albus, -a, -umwhite
prōcumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitumfall down, sink down
viridis, -egreen
que, enclitic conj.and
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
cōnspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectusbehold, perceive, see
sūs, suis m./f.pig, boar
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
pius, -a, -umdutiful, devoted, pious
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
enim, conj.for
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
mactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussacrifice; slaughter; punish
sacrum, -ī n.sacred object or rite; sacra: rites, worship
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
grex, gregis m.flock, herd; band, gang
sistō, -ere, stitī, statusstop, halt; set up
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
āra, -ae, f.altar
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
fluvius, -ī m.river, stream
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
nox, noctis, f.night
tumeō, -ēreswell, be swollen
lēniō, -īre, -īvī, -ītussoften, soothe, ease
tacitus, -a, -umsilent
refluō, -ereflow back, ebb
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
subsistō, -ere, -stitīhalt, make a stand
unda, -ae, f.wave
mītis, -emild, gentle (adv. mītissimē: as gently as possible)
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
stagnum, -ī n.pool, standing water
placidus, -a, -umcalm, gentle
pālus, -ī, m.stake
sternō, -ere, strāvī, strātusspread out; furnish with couches (of a room)
aequor, -oris n.level surface; the sea
aqua, -ae, f.water
rēmus, -ī, m.oar
luctāmen, -inis n.struggle, effort, toil
absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrusbe away, be absent, be distant; be wanting
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
iter, itineris, n.a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march
incipiō, -ere, incēpī, inceptumbegin
celerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumhasten, speed up
rūmor, -ōris m.rumour, report
secundus, -a, -umfollowing, favorable
lābor, lābī, lapsusslip, glide, fall
ungō, ungere, ūnxī, ūnctussmear, anoint
vadum, -ī n.ford, shallow place
abiēs, -etis f.fir tree
mīror, -ārī, -ātuswonder, wonder at
nemus, -oris n.grove, wood
īnsuētus, -a, -um (+ gen.)unused (to), unaccustomed
fulgeō, -ēre, fulsīflash, shine, glitter
longē, adv.far
scūtum, -ī, n.shield
vir, virī, m.man
pingō, -ere, pīnxī, pictuspaint
innō, -āreswim in, sail on
carīna, -ae f.keel; hull
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
rēmigium, -ī n.rowing; oars; (of wings) oarage
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
fatīgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustire, wear out
superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusovercome, defeat, conquer
flexus, -ūs m.bend, winding, curve; turning point
varius, -a, -umvarious
tegō, tegere, tēxī, tēctuscover
arbor, -oris, f.tree
secō, -āre, secuī, sectuscut; (of fodder) mow
sōl, sōlis, m.sun
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
cōnscendō, -scendere, -scendī, -scēnsusclimb; nāvem cōnscendere, to climb the ship, go on board, embark
igneus, -a, -umof fire, fiery, burning
orbis, -is, m.circle; orbis terrae or terrārum, circle of the earth or lands, earth, world
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
mūrus, -ī, m.wall
arx, arcis f.citadel, stronghold
procul, adv.at or from a distance, far
rārus, -a, -umscattered, few
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
tēctum, -ī n.roof; house
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
nunc, adv.now
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
potentia, -ae f.power, influence
aequō, -āre, -āvī, -ātummake equal
tum, adv.then, at that time
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
inops, -opispoor, needy
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
ōcius, comp. adv.more quickly, swiftly, at once
advertō, -ere, advertī, adversumturn toward (animum advertere: notice)
prōra, -ae, f.prow, bow
urbs, urbis, f.city
propinquō, -āre, -āvīdraw near, approach
Vergil, Aeneid VIII. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.