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Vergil · Aeneid VIII

Aeneid 8.102–125

Pallas meets the Trojans

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Aen. 8.102Forte diē sollemnem illō rēx Arcas honōrem
Amphitryōniadae magnō dīvīsque ferēbat
ante urbem in lūcō.
It happened that on that day the Arcadian king was paying solemn honour to the great son of Amphitryon and to the gods in a grove before the city.
Aen. 8.104Pallās huic fīlius ūnā,
105ūnā omnēs iuvenum prīmī pauperque senātus
tūra dabant, tepidusque cruor fūmābat ad ārās.
With him his son Pallas, with him all the foremost of the young men and his humble senate were offering incense, and warm blood was steaming at the altars.
Aen. 8.107Ut celsās vīdēre ratēs atque inter opācum
adlābī nemus et tacitīs incumbere remīs,
terrentur vīsū subitō cūnctīque relictīs
110cōnsurgunt mēnsīs.
When they saw the tall ships gliding in between the shady woods and the men bending to their silent oars, they are alarmed by the sudden sight, and all rise together, leaving the tables.
Aen. 8.110Audāx quōs rumpere Pallās
sacra vetat raptōque volat tēlō obvius ipse
et procul ē tumulō: Iuvenēs, quae causa subēgit
ignōtās temptāre viās, quō tenditis?
Bold Pallas forbids them to break off the rites and, snatching up a spear, flies himself to meet them, and from a mound far off: 'Young men, what cause has driven you to try unknown ways? Where are you heading?'
Aen. 8.113inquit.he says.

Aen. 8.114Quī genus?'Of what race are you? Aen. 8.114Unde domō?From what home? Aen. 8.114Pācemne hūc fertis an arma?Is it peace you bring here, or arms?' Aen. 8.115Tum pater Aenēās puppī sīc fātur ab altā
pāciferaeque manū rāmum praetendit olīvae:
Trōiugenās ac tēla vidēs inimīca Latīnīs,
quōs illī bellō profugōs ēgēre superbō.
Then father Aeneas speaks thus from the high stern, and holds out in his hand a branch of peace-bringing olive: 'You see men born of Troy, and weapons hostile to the Latins, who have driven us as exiles with arrogant war.
Aen. 8.119Euandrum petimus.We seek Evander. Aen. 8.119Ferte haec et dīcite lēctōs
120Dardaniae vēnisse ducēs socia arma rogantīs.
Take this message and say that chosen leaders of Dardania have come, asking for allied arms.'
Aen. 8.121Obstipuit tantō percussus nōmine Pallās:
Ēgredere ō quīcumque es ait cōramque parentem
adloquere ac nostrīs succēde penātibus hospes.
Pallas was struck with amazement at so great a name: 'Come ashore, whoever you are,' he says, 'and speak with my father face to face, and come beneath our roof as a guest.'
Aen. 8.124excēpitque manū dextramque amplexus inhaesit.And he welcomed him with his hand, and, grasping his right hand, clung to it.

Aen. 8.125Prōgressī subeunt lūcō fluviumque relinquunt.Going forward they enter the grove and leave the river.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (125 words)
forte, adv.by chance, accidentally
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
sollemnis, -esolemn, ritual, customary
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
rēx, rēgis, m.king
honor, -ōris, m.honor
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
dīvus, -ī m. (gen. pl. also dīvum, dīvom)god
que, enclitic conj.and
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
urbs, urbis, f.city
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
lūcus, -ī m.sacred grove
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
fīlius, -ī, m.son
ūnātogether, along
omnis, -eall, every
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
pauper, -erispoor; as a noun, a poor person
senātus, -ūs m.senate
tūs, tūris n.incense
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
tepidus, -a, -umwarm, lukewarm
cruor, -ōris m.blood (shed), gore
fūmō, -āresmoke, give off smoke
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
āra, -ae, f.altar
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
celsus, -a, -umhigh, lofty
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
ratis, -is f.raft
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
opācus, -a, -umshady, dark
allābor, -lābī, -lāpsus sumglide towards, reach
nemus, -oris n.grove, wood
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
tacitus, -a, -umsilent
incumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitumlean on; throw oneself into, devote oneself to
rēmus, -ī, m.oar
terreō, -ēre, -uī, -itusfrighten, terrify
vīsus, -ūs, m.sight
subitus, -a, -umsudden
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
cōnsurgō, -ere, -surrēxī, -surrēctusrise together, stand up
mēnsa, -ae f.table
audāx, -ācisbold, daring, reckless
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
rumpō, rumpere, rūpī, ruptusbreak, burst
sacrum, -ī n.sacred object or rite; sacra: rites, worship
vetō, -āre, vetuī, vetitumforbid
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
volō, -āre, -āvī, -ātūrusfly
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
obvius, -a, -umin the way, meeting; sē obvium dare: come to meet
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
procul, adv.at or from a distance, far
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
tumulus, -ī m.mound, hillock
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
subigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctusbring under, subdue; force, compel
ignōtus, -a, -umunknown
temptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustry, attempt
via, -ae, f.road, way
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentumstretch out; hold out
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
unde, adv.whence
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
pāx, pācis f.peace
hūc, adv.to this place, hither
an, conj.or (in questions)
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
tum, adv.then, at that time
pater, patris, m.father
puppis, -is f.stern of a ship
sīc, adv.so, thus
for, fārī, fātus sumspeak, say
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
pācifer, -era, -erumpeace-bringing
manus, -ūs, f.hand
rāmus, -ī, m.branch, bough
praetendō, -ere, -tendī, -tentushold out in front; put forward, make a pretext of
olīva, -ae f.olive tree; olive
inimīcus, -a, -umunfriendly, hostile
bellum, -ī, n.war
profugus, -a, -umfleeing, fugitive; wandering
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
superbus, -a, -umproud, arrogant, haughty
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
lēctus, -a, -umchosen; choice, excellent
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
obstipēscō (obstupēscō), -ere, -stipuībe amazed, be struck dumb
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
percutiō, -cutere, -cussī, -cussusstrike through, strike
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
ēgredior, -gredī, -gressusgo out or forth, go ashore, disembark
ō (interj.)O! oh!
quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumquewhoever, whatever
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
cōram (adv.)face to face, in person
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
alloquor (adloquor), -loquī, -locūtus sumspeak to, address
noster, -tra, -trumour
succēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo or come under, follow after, succeed
hospes, hospitis m.guest; host; guest-friend
excipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake out or up, receive, welcome, entertain
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
amplector, -plectī, -plexus sumembrace, hug; welcome, adopt
inhaereō, -ēre, -haesī, -haesuscling to, stick fast
prōgredior, -gredī, -gressusgo forward, advance
subeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo under; undergo, submit to, sustain, bear, endure
fluvius, -ī m.river, stream
Vergil, Aeneid VIII. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.