LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Vergil › Aeneid, Book 8 › Aeneid 8.630–670

Vergil · Aeneid VIII

Aeneid 8.630–670

Rome's early history on the shield

English onlyRead it word by word

Aen. 8.630Fēcerat et viridī fētam Māvortis in antrō
prōcubuisse lupam, geminōs huic ūbera circum
lūdere pendentīs puerōs et lambere mātrem
impavidōs, illam teretī cervīce reflexā
mulcēre alternōs et corpora fingere linguā.
He had made, too, the mother wolf lying stretched in the green cave of Mars, the twin boys playing around her, hanging at her teats and suckling their mother without fear, and she, her smooth neck bent back, caressing them in turn and shaping their bodies with her tongue.
Aen. 8.635Nec procul hinc Rōmam et raptās sine mōre Sabīnās
cōnsessū caveae magnīs circēnsibus āctīs
addiderat subitōque novum cōnsurgere bellum
Rōmulidīs Tatiōque senī Curibusque sevērīs.
Not far from here he had added Rome, and the Sabine women lawlessly carried off from the seated crowd of the theatre when the great Circus games were held, and a new war suddenly arising for the sons of Romulus and aged Tatius and stern Cures.
Aen. 8.639Post īdem inter sē positō certāmine rēgēs
640armātī Iovis ante āram paterāsque tenentēs
stābant et caesā iungēbant foedera porcā.
Afterwards the same kings, their strife laid aside, stood armed before the altar of Jupiter holding bowls, and joined treaties by sacrificing a sow.

Aen. 8.642Haud procul inde citae Mettum in dīversa quadrīgae
distulerant, at tū dictīs, Albāne, manērēs,
raptābatque virī mendācis viscera Tullus
645per silvam, et sparsī rōrābant sanguine veprēs.
Not far from there swift four-horse chariots, driven apart, had torn Mettus asunder (but you, man of Alba, should have kept your word!), and Tullus was dragging the false man's entrails through the wood, and the brambles dripped, sprinkled with blood.
Aen. 8.646Nec nōn Tarquinium ēiectum Porsenna iubēbat
accipere ingentīque urbem obsidiōne premēbat:
Aeneadae in ferrum prō lībertāte ruēbant.
Porsenna too was ordering them to take back the banished Tarquin and was pressing the city with a mighty siege: the sons of Aeneas were rushing onto the sword for freedom.
Aen. 8.649Illum indignantī similem similemque minantī
650aspicerēs, pontem audēret quia vellere Cocles
et fluvium vinclīs innāret Cloelia ruptīs.
You would have seen him like one indignant and like one threatening, because Cocles dared to tear down the bridge and Cloelia, breaking her bonds, swam the river.
Aen. 8.652In summō custōs Tarpeiae Mānlius arcis
stābat prō templō et Capitōlia celsa tenēbat,
Rōmuleōque recēns horrēbat rēgia culmō.
At the top Manlius, guardian of the Tarpeian citadel, stood before the temple and held the lofty Capitol, and the palace bristled fresh with the thatch of Romulus.

Aen. 8.655Atque hīc aurātīs volitāns argenteus ānser
porticibus Gallōs in līmine adesse canēbat.
And here a silver goose, fluttering through gilded colonnades, was crying that the Gauls were on the threshold.
Aen. 8.657Gallī per dūmōs aderant arcemque tenēbant,
dēfēnsī tenebrīs et dōnō noctis opācae:
aurea caesariēs ollīs atque aurea vestis,
660virgātīs lūcent sagulīs, tum lactea colla
aurō innectuntur, duo quisque Alpīna coruscant
gaesa manū, scūtīs prōtēctī corpora longīs.
The Gauls were at hand through the thickets and were seizing the citadel, protected by the darkness and the gift of shadowy night: golden is their hair and golden their clothing, they shine with striped cloaks, then their milk-white necks are encircled with gold, each brandishes two Alpine javelins in his hand, their bodies protected by long shields.
Aen. 8.663Hīc exsultantīs Saliōs nūdōsque Lupercōs
lānigerōsque apicēs et lapsa ancīlia caelō
665extuderat, castae dūcēbant sacra per urbem
pīlentīs mātrēs in mollibus.
Here he had hammered out the leaping Salii and the naked Luperci, and the woollen-tufted caps, and the shields fallen from heaven; chaste matrons in cushioned carriages were leading the sacred processions through the city.

Aen. 8.666Hinc procul addit
Tartareās etiam sēdēs, alta ōstia Dītis,
et scelerum poenās et tē, Catilīna, minācī
pendentem scopulō Furiārumque ōra trementem,
670sēcrētōsque piōs, hīs dantem iūra Catōnem.
Far from these he adds also the seats of Tartarus, the deep gates of Dis, and the punishments of crimes, and you, Catiline, hanging from a threatening cliff and trembling at the faces of the Furies; and the righteous set apart, and Cato giving them laws.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×2, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (184 words)
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
viridis, -egreen
fētus, -a, -umpregnant; filled, teeming (with)
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
antrum, -ī, n.cave
prōcumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitumfall down, sink down
lupa, -ae f.she-wolf; (slang) prostitute
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
ūber, -eris n.teat, breast
circum, prep. with acc.around
lūdō, -ere, lūsī, lūsumplay; mock, deceive
pendeō, -ēre, pependīhang, be suspended; hover
puer, puerī, m.boy
lambō, -ere, lambīlick
māter, mātris, f.mother
impavidus, -a, -umfearless, undaunted
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
teres, -etisrounded, smooth
cervīx, -īcis f.neck (often pl.)
reflectō, -ere, -flexī, -flexusbend back, turn back
mulceō, -ēre, mulsī, mulsusstroke; soothe, calm
alternus, -a, -umone after the other, alternating
corpus, corporis, n.body
fingō, fingere, finxī, fictusinvent, make up
lingua, -ae f.tongue; language
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
procul, adv.at or from a distance, far
hinc, adv.from this place, hence
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
sine, prep. with abl.without
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
Sabīnus, -a, -umSabine
cōnsessus, -ūs m.assembly of spectators, audience; seating together
cavea, -ae f.seating area of a theatre; the spectators; cage, enclosure
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
circēnsēs, -ium m. pl.games in the Circus
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
subitō, adv.unexpectedly, suddenly
que, enclitic conj.and
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
cōnsurgō, -ere, -surrēxī, -surrēctusrise together, stand up
bellum, -ī, n.war
senex, senis, m.old man
sevērus, -a, -umstern, strict, severe
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
certāmen, -minis, n.struggle, contest
rēx, rēgis, m.king
armātus, -a, -umarmed
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
āra, -ae, f.altar
patera, -ae f.a shallow bowl for drinking or pouring offerings
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
caedō, -ere, cecīdī, caesumcut, cut down; kill
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctusjoin; yoke, harness
foedus, -eris n.treaty, alliance
porca, -ae f.sow, female pig (as sacrifice)
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
inde (adv.)from there; then
citus, -a, -umquick, swift
dīversus, -a, -umturned different ways, opposite, contrary, different
quadrīga, -ae f. (usu. pl. quadrīgae)a team of four horses; a four-horse chariot
differō, differre, distulī, dīlātumdiffer; scatter, put off
at, conj.but
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
Albānus, -a, -umAlban, of Alba Longa; mōns Albānus: the Alban Mount; (m. pl. as noun) the Albans
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
raptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumdrag violently, carry off
vir, virī, m.man
mendāx, -ācislying; (as noun) a liar
viscus, -eris n. (usu. pl. viscera)inner organs, vitals; the heart, the core
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
spargō, spargere, sparsī, sparsusscatter, sprinkle
rōrō, -āre, -āvīdrip, be wet, drop dew
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
veprēs, -is m. (mostly pl.)thorn bush, brambles
nōn, adv.not
ēiciō, -ere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow out; sē ēicere: rush out
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
urbs, urbis, f.city
obsidiō, -ōnis f.siege, blockade; oppression
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
ferrum, -ī n.iron; iron point, sword
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
lībertās, -tātis, f.freedom, liberty
ruō, -ere, -ī, -itūrusrush
indignor, -ārī, -ātus sumbe indignant, resent
similis, -elike, similar (vērī similis: likely)
minor, -ārī, -ātus sumthreaten (someone: dat.; with something: abl.)
aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook at or on, behold
pōns, pontis, m.bridge
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
quia (conj.)because
vellō, -ere, vellī, vulsumpluck, pull
fluvius, -ī m.river, stream
vinculum, -ī, n.bond, chain
innō, -āreswim in, sail on
rumpō, rumpere, rūpī, ruptusbreak, burst
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
custōs, -ōdis m.guard
Tarpeius, -a, -umTarpeian; mōns Tarpeius: the Capitoline hill (named after Tarpeia)
arx, arcis f.citadel, stronghold
templum, -ī, n.sanctuary, temple
celsus, -a, -umhigh, lofty
Rōmuleus, -a, -umof Romulus; Roman
recēns, -entisrecent, fresh
horreō, -ēre, horruīshudder at, dread
rēgia, -ae, f.palace
culmus, -ī m.stalk, stem; straw, thatch
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
aurātus, -a, -umgilded, golden
volitō, -āre, -āvīfly about; flit, swagger about
argenteus, -a, -umof silver, silver
ānser, -eris m.goose
porticus, -ūs f.colonnade, covered walk
līmen, -minis, n.threshold; door
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
canō, -ere, cecinī, cantussing; of a trumpet: sound (receptuī canere: sound the retreat)
dūmus, -ī m.thornbush, thicket
dēfendō, -fendere, -fendī, -fēnsusward off; defend
tenebrae, -ārum f. pl.darkness
dōnum, -ī, n.gift
nox, noctis, f.night
opācus, -a, -umshady, dark
aureus, -a, -umof gold, golden
caesariēs, -ēī f.hair, a head of hair
vestis, -is, f.clothing, dress, robe
virgātus, -a, -umstriped
lūceō, -ēre, lūxīshine, give light
sagulum, -ī n.short military cloak
tum, adv.then, at that time
lacteus, -a, -ummilky, of milk; orbis lacteus, the Milky Way
collum, -ī, n.neck
aurum, -ī, n.gold
innectō, -ere, -nexuī, -nexustie on; weave, contrive
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
Alpīnus, -a, -umof the Alps, Alpine
coruscō, -ārebrandish, shake; flash, glitter
gaesum, -ī n.heavy Gallic javelin
manus, -ūs, f.hand
scūtum, -ī, n.shield
prōtegō, -ere, -tēxī, -tēctuscover over, shield, protect
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
exsultō, -āre, -āvīleap up; exult, revel, run riot
nūdus, -a, -umnaked, bare
lāniger, -gera, -gerumwool-bearing, fleecy; as a noun, the lamb
apex, -icis m.point, tip, peak
lābor, lābī, lapsusslip, glide, fall
ancīle, -is n.a sacred figure-of-eight shield, said to have fallen from heaven, kept by the Salii
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
extundō, -tundere, -tudī, -tūsusbeat out; batter, smash
castus, -a, -umpure, chaste, spotless
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
sacrum, -ī n.sacred object or rite; sacra: rites, worship
pīlentum, -ī n.covered carriage used by matrons at festivals
mollis, -esoft, weak
Tartareus, -a, -umof Tartarus, of the underworld
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
sēdēs, -is, f.seat, abode
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
ōstium, -ī, n.mouth, doorway, door
scelus, sceleris, n.wickedness, crime
poena, -ae, f.penalty, punishment
mināx, -ācisthreatening
scopulus, -ī m.rock, crag, reef
furiae, -ārum f. pl.frenzy, rage; the Furies
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
tremō, -ere, -uītremble, shake
sēcrētus, -a, -umseparate; secret, private
pius, -a, -umdutiful, devoted, pious
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
Vergil, Aeneid VIII. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.