| at, conj. | but |
| aetherius, -a, -um | of the upper air, heavenly |
| inter, prep, with acc. | among, between |
| dea, -ae f. | goddess |
| candidus, -a, -um | shining white, bright |
| nimbus, -ī m. | rain-cloud, storm-cloud |
| dōnum, -ī, n. | gift |
| ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus | bear, bring |
| adsum, adesse, adfuī | be present, be at hand |
| nātus, -ī m. | son; (pl.) children |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| vallis, -is, f. | valley |
| redūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductus | lead or bring back; restore |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| procul, adv. | at or from a distance, far |
| ēgelidus, -a, -um | with the chill gone, mild, warm |
| sēcrētus, -a, -um | separate; secret, private |
| flūmen, -minis, n. | river |
| videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus | see; pass., seem |
| tālis, -e | such |
| adfor (affor), -fārī, -fātus sum | speak to, address |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| dictum, -ī n. | word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient) |
| suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron. | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| offerō, offerre, obtulī, oblātus | bear to, proffer, offer |
| ultrō (adv.) | of one's own accord; besides (ultrō citrōque: back and forth) |
| ēn (interj.) | look! see! there! |
| perficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectus | do or make through, accomplish |
| meus, -a, -um | my, mine |
| prōmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missus | send or put forth, promise |
| coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f. | spouse, husband, wife |
| ars, artis, f. | art |
| mūnus, mūneris, n. | service, office, duty; present, gift |
| nē, adv. | not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest |
| mox, adv. | soon |
| aut, conj. | or; aut ... aut, either ... or |
| superbus, -a, -um | proud, arrogant, haughty |
| ācer, ācris, ācre | sharp, shrill |
| dubitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | doubt, hesitate |
| proelium, -ī, n. | battle, combat; proelium committere, to join battle |
| poscō, poscere, poposcī | ask, demand |
| dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus | say, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| amplexus, -ūs m. | embrace |
| petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītus | seek, ask; attack |
| arma, -ōrum, n. plur. | arms, weapons |
| sub, prep. with acc. and abl. | under; sub vesperum, towards evening |
| adversus, -a, -um | facing; unfavourable, unsuccessful |
| pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positus | place, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on |
| radiō, -āre | shine, gleam |
| quercus, -ūs f. | oak tree |
| ille, illa, illud, dem. pron. | that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc |
| tantus, -a, -um | so great or much |
| laetus, -a, -um | glad, joyful |
| honor, -ōris, m. | honor |
| expleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētus | fill up, complete; make good |
| nequeō, -īre, -īvī | be unable, cannot |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| oculus, -ī, m. | eye |
| per, prep, with ace. | through, by means of |
| singulī, -ae, -a | one at a time, single |
| volvō, -ere, volvī, volūtus | roll, turn over; ponder (multa sēcum volvere) |
| mīror, -ārī, -ātus | wonder, wonder at |
| manus, -ūs, f. | hand |
| bracchium, -ī, n. | arm |
| versō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | turn about; (pass. or reflexive) move about, be engaged |
| terribilis, -e | dreadful, terrible |
| crista, -ae f. | crest, plume (of a helmet) |
| galea, -ae, f. | helmet |
| flamma, -ae, f. | flame |
| vomō, -ere, -uī, -itus | vomit, spew out, pour forth |
| fātifer, -era, -erum | deadly, fatal |
| ēnsis, -is m. | sword (a poetic word) |
| lōrīca, -ae f. | breastplate; breastwork, parapet |
| ex, ē (prep. + abl.) | out of, from; of (ē only before consonants) |
| aes, aeris, n. | copper, bronze |
| rigeō, -ēre | be stiff |
| sanguineus, -a, -um | bloody, blood-red |
| ingēns, -gentis, adj. | huge, vast |
| quālis, -e | of what sort? what kind of? |
| cum, conj. | when, while, after; since; although |
| caeruleus, -a, -um | dark blue |
| nūbēs, -is, f. | cloud |
| sōl, sōlis, m. | sun |
| inārdēscō, -ere, -ārsī | catch fire, glow; burn (with love) |
| radius, -ī m. | rod, spoke; ray, beam (of light) |
| longē, adv. | far |
| refulgeō, -fulgēre, -fulsī | flash back, shine |
| tum, adv. | then, at that time |
| levis, -e | light, slight |
| ocrea, -ae f. | greave, leg armour |
| ēlectrum, -ī n. | amber; electrum, alloy of gold and silver |
| aurum, -ī, n. | gold |
| recoquō, -ere, -coxī, -coctus | cook again; reforge, smelt again |
| hasta, -ae f. | spear |
| clipeus, -ī m. (also clipeum, -ī n.) | round bronze shield |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| ēnarrābilis, -e | that can be described; non enarrabile: indescribable |
| textum, -ī n. | woven cloth, fabric |
| illīc (adv.) | there |
| rēs, reī, f. | thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really |
| Ītalus, -a, -um | Italian |
| Rōmānus, -a, -um | Roman |
| triumphus, -ī m. | triumph, a victorious general's procession |
| haud, adv. | not at all, by no means, not |
| vātēs, -is m. and f. | prophet, seer, soothsayer |
| ignārus, -a, -um | ignorant |
| veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventus | come |
| īnscius, -a, -um | not knowing, unaware |
| aevum, -ī n. | age, lifetime; old age |
| faciō, facere, fēcī, factus | make, do; iter facere, see iter |
| ignipotēns, -entis | lord of fire (an epithet of Vulcan) |
| genus, generis, n. | kind, nature |
| omnis, -e | all, every |
| stirps, stirpis f. | stock, root; family, race |
| ā, ab (prep. + abl.) | away from, from; by (ā only before consonants) |
| pugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | fight |
| ōrdō, ōrdinis, m. | arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order |
| bellum, -ī, n. | war |