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Vergil · Aeneid VIII

Aeneid 8.585–607

The cavalry rides to Caere

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Aen. 8.585Iamque adeō exierat portīs equitātus apertīs,
Aenēās inter prīmōs et fīdus Achātēs,
inde aliī Troiae procerēs, ipse agmine Pallās
in mediō chlamyde et pictīs cōnspectus in armīs:
quālis ubi Oceanī perfūsus Lūcifer undā,
590quem Venus ante aliōs astrōrum dīligit ignīs,
extulit ōs sacrum caelō tenebrāsque resolvit.
And now the cavalry had gone out through the open gates, Aeneas among the first and faithful Achates, then other Trojan nobles, Pallas himself in the middle of the column, conspicuous in his cloak and painted armour: like the Morning Star when, bathed in the wave of Ocean, he whom Venus loves above the other fires of the stars, has raised his holy face in the sky and dissolved the darkness.
Aen. 8.592Stant pavidae in mūrīs mātrēs oculīsque sequuntur
pulveream nūbem et fulgentīs aere catervās.
Fearful mothers stand on the walls and follow with their eyes the cloud of dust and the squadrons gleaming with bronze.
Aen. 8.594Ollī per dūmōs, quā proxuma mēta viārum,
595armātī tendunt;
Through the thickets, where the end of the way is nearest, the armed men press on;
Aen. 8.595it clamor, et agmine factō
quadrupedante putrem sonitū quatit ungula campum.
a shout goes up, and, the column formed, the hoof shakes the crumbling plain with its four-footed thunder.

Aen. 8.597Est ingēns gelidum lūcus prope Caeritis amnem,
religiōne patrum lātē sacer;
There is a huge grove near the cold river of Caere, sacred far and wide by the reverence of the fathers;
Aen. 8.598undique collēs
inclūsēre cavī et nigrā nemus abiete cingunt.
on all sides hollow hills enclose it and surround the wood with dark fir.
Aen. 8.600Silvānō fāma est veterēs sacrāsse Pelasgōs,
arvōrum pecorisque deō, lūcumque diemque,
quī prīmī fīnīs aliquandō habuēre Latīnōs:
haud procul hinc Tarchō et Tyrrhēnī tūta tenēbant
castra locīs, celsōque omnis dē colle vidērī
605iam poterat legiō et lātīs tendēbat in arvīs.
The story is that the ancient Pelasgians, who were the first once to hold the Latin borders, consecrated grove and day to Silvanus, god of fields and flocks: not far from here Tarchon and the Tyrrhenians held a camp protected by its site, and from the high hill the whole army could now be seen, encamped in the broad fields.
Aen. 8.606Hūc pater Aenēās et bellō lēcta iuventūs
succēdunt fessīque et equōs et corpora cūrant.
Here father Aeneas and the youth chosen for war come up, and, weary, tend their horses and their bodies.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (118 words)
iam, adv.now, already
que, enclitic conj.and
adeō (adv.)so far, to such a degree; so
exeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo out
porta, -ae, f.gate; door
equitātus, -ūs m.cavalry
apertus, -a, -umopen
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
fīdus, -a, -umfaithful, loyal, trustworthy
inde (adv.)from there; then
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
procerēs, -um m. pl.chiefs, leading men
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
agmen, -minis, n.band, column
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
chlamys, -ydis f. (acc. chlamydem)a short Greek cloak
pingō, -ere, pīnxī, pictuspaint
cōnspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectusbehold, perceive, see
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
quālis, -eof what sort? what kind of?
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
perfundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour over, drench; fill (with a feeling)
unda, -ae, f.wave
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
astrum, -ī n.star; (pl.) the heavens
dīligō, -ere, -lēxī, -lēctuslove, value highly
ignis, -is, m.fire
efferō, -ferre, extulī, ēlātumcarry out, bring out
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
sacer, sacra, sacrumsacred, holy
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
tenebrae, -ārum f. pl.darkness
resolvō, -ere, -solvī, -solūtusuntie, loosen; release; break (bonds, oaths)
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
pavidus, -a, -umfrightened
mūrus, -ī, m.wall
māter, mātris, f.mother
oculus, -ī, m.eye
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
pulvereus, -a, -umdusty, of dust
nūbēs, -is, f.cloud
fulgeō, -ēre, fulsīflash, shine, glitter
aes, aeris, n.copper, bronze
caterva, -ae f.crowd, band, troop
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
dūmus, -ī m.thornbush, thicket
quā, adv.in which place, where
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
mēta, -ae f.turning-post; goal, end point
via, -ae, f.road, way
armātus, -a, -umarmed
tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentumstretch out; hold out
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
clāmor, -ōris, m.shout, cry
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
quadrupedāns, -antisgalloping; (m. as noun) steed, horse
puter, putris, putrerotten, decaying; crumbling, loose (soil)
sonitus, -ūs, m.sound, noise
quatiō, -ere, —, quassusshake, beat
ungula, -ae f.hoof
campus, -ī, m.plain, field
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
gelidus, -a, -umicy, ice-cold
lūcus, -ī m.sacred grove
prope (adv. and prep. + acc.)near, nearly
amnis, -is m.river
religiō, -ōnis f.religious scruple, religious duty
pater, patris, m.father
lātēwidely
undique, adv.from or on all sides
collis, -is m.hill
inclūdō, -clūdere, -clūsī, -clūsusshut up in, inclose, imprison
cavus, -a, -umhollow
niger, nigra, nigrumblack
nemus, -oris n.grove, wood
abiēs, -etis f.fir tree
cingō, cingere, cinxī, cinctussurround, gird
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
vetus, veterisold, former
sacrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsecrate, dedicate
arvum, -ī n.ploughed field, field
pecus, pecoris, n.herd, flock, cattle
deus, -ī, m.god
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
aliquandō, adv.at some time or other; finally, at length
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
Latīnus, -a, -umLatin
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
procul, adv.at or from a distance, far
hinc, adv.from this place, hence
Tyrrhēnus, -a, -umEtruscan; mare Tyrrhēnum: the sea west of Italy
tūtus, -a, -umsafe
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
celsus, -a, -umhigh, lofty
omnis, -eall, every
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
legiō, -ōnis f.legion
lātus, -a, -umbroad, wide
hūc, adv.to this place, hither
bellum, -ī, n.war
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
iuventūs, -ūtis f.youth; the young men
succēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo or come under, follow after, succeed
fessus, -a, -umexhausted, worn out, weary
equus, -ī, m.horse
corpus, corporis, n.body
cūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtake care of; (+ gerundive) have something done
Vergil, Aeneid VIII. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.