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Vergil · Aeneid VIII

Aeneid 8.554–584

Evander's farewell to Pallas

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Aen. 8.554Fāma volat parvam subitō volgāta per urbem,
555ōcius īre equitēs Tyrrhēnī ad lītora rēgis.
Rumour flies suddenly, spread through the little city, that horsemen are going swiftly to the shores of the Tyrrhenian king.
Aen. 8.556vōta metū duplicant mātrēs, propiusque periclō
it timor, et maior Mārtis iam appāret imāgō.
Mothers redouble their vows in fear, and fear comes closer to danger, and the image of Mars now looms larger.
Aen. 8.558tum pater Evandrus dextram complexus euntis
haeret inexplētus lacrimāns, ac tālia fātur:
560Ō mihi praeteritōs referat sī Iuppiter annōs,
(quālis eram, cum prīmam aciem Praeneste sub ipsā
strāvī scūtōrumque incendī victor acervōs
et rēgem hāc Erulum dextrā sub Tartara mīsī,
nāscentī cui trīs animās Fērōnia māter
565(horrendum dictū) dederat;
Then father Evander, grasping the right hand of his departing son, clings to it, weeping without end, and speaks thus: 'Oh, if Jupiter would bring back to me the years that are past, (such as I was when beneath Praeneste itself I laid low the front rank and as victor burned heaps of shields, and with this right hand sent King Erulus down to Tartarus, to whom at his birth his mother Feronia (dreadful to tell) had given three lives;
Aen. 8.565terna arma movenda,
ter Lētō sternendus erat;
three times he had to take up arms, three times he had to be laid low in death;
Aen. 8.566cui tunc tamen omnīs
abstulit haec animās dextra et totidem exuit armīs:
nōn ego nunc dulcī amplexū dīvellerer usquam,
nāte, tuō, neque fīnitimō Mezentius umquam
570huic capitī īnsultāns tot ferrō saeva dedisset
fūnera, tam multīs viduāsset cīvibus urbem.
yet this right hand then took from him all his lives and stripped him of as many sets of arms): I would not now be torn away from your sweet embrace, my son, nor would Mezentius ever have insulted this neighbouring head and dealt so many savage deaths with the sword, nor bereaved the city of so many citizens.

Aen. 8.572At vōs, ō superī, et dīvom tū māxumē rēctor
Iuppiter, Arcadiī, quaesō, miserēscite rēgis
et patriās audīte precēs.
But you, O gods above, and you, Jupiter, greatest ruler of the gods, pity, I beg, the Arcadian king and hear a father's prayers.
Aen. 8.574Sī nūmina vestra
575incolumem Pallanta mihi, sī fāta reservant,
sī vīsūrus eum vīvō et ventūrus in ūnum:
vītam ōrō, patior quemvīs dūrāre labōrem.
If your divine will, if the fates keep Pallas safe for me, if I am to live to see him and to meet him again: I pray for life, I can endure to bear any toil.
Aen. 8.578Sīn aliquem īnfandum cāsum, Fortūna, mināris:
nunc Ō nunc liceat crūdēlem abrumpere vītam,
580dum cūrae ambiguae, dum spēs incerta futūrī,
dum tē, cāre puer, mea sēra et sōla voluptās,
complexū teneō, gravior neu nūntius aurīs
volneret.
But if, Fortune, you threaten some unspeakable mischance: now, oh now, let me break off my cruel life, while cares are uncertain, while hope of the future is in doubt, while I hold you in my embrace, dear boy, my late and only delight, and let no heavier news wound my ears.'
Aen. 8.583Haec genitor dīgressū dicta suprēmō
fundēbat: famulī conlapsum in tēcta ferēbant.
These words the father poured out at their last parting: his servants carried him, fainting, into the house.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (162 words)
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
volō, -āre, -āvī, -ātūrusfly
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
subitō, adv.unexpectedly, suddenly
vulgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake common, spread abroad; (corpus) prostitute
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
urbs, urbis, f.city
ōcius, comp. adv.more quickly, swiftly, at once
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
eques, equitis m.horseman; (pl.) cavalry
Tyrrhēnus, -a, -umEtruscan; mare Tyrrhēnum: the sea west of Italy
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
rēx, rēgis, m.king
vōtum, -ī n.vow; wish, prayer
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
duplicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdouble
māter, mātris, f.mother
prope (adv. and prep. + acc.)near, nearly
que, enclitic conj.and
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
timor, -ōris, m.fear
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
iam, adv.now, already
appāreō, -ēre, -uī, -itumappear, come into view, show oneself
imāgō, -inis f.likeness, image, portrait
tum, adv.then, at that time
pater, patris, m.father
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
complector, -plectī, -plexusembrace
haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesūrusstick; hesitate
inexplētus, -a, -umunsatisfied, never filled
lacrimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusweep, shed tears
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
tālis, -esuch
for, fārī, fātus sumspeak, say
ō (interj.)O! oh!
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
praeteritus, -a, -umpast (praeterita: the past)
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
sī, conj.if
annus, -ī, m.year
quālis, -eof what sort? what kind of?
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
aciēs, -ēī, f.line of battle
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
sternō, -ere, strāvī, strātusspread out; furnish with couches (of a room)
scūtum, -ī, n.shield
incendō, -ere, -cendī, -cēnsumset on fire, burn
victor, -ōris m.conqueror, victor
acervus, -ī m.heap, pile
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
trēs, tria, plur. adj.three
anima, -ae, f.breath, soul, life
horrendus, -a, -umdreadful, terrible
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
ternī, -ae, -athree each, three at a time
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
ter (adv.)three times
lētum, -ī n.death
tunc (adv.)then, at that time
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
omnis, -eall, every
auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātusbear away, carry off
totidem (indecl.)just as many
exuō, -uere, -uī, -ūtusput or take off
nōn, adv.not
nunc, adv.now
dulcis, -esweet
amplexus, -ūs m.embrace
dīvellō, -vellere, -vellī, -vulsustear apart, rend asunder, tear in pieces
usquam (adv.)anywhere
nātus, -ī m.son; (pl.) children
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
fīnitimus, -a, -umneighboring, adjoining
umquam, adv.ever
caput, capitis, n.head
īnsultō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumleap on; mock, insult (+ dat.)
tot (indecl.)so many
ferrum, -ī n.iron; iron point, sword
saevus, -a, -umfierce, savage
fūnus, -eris n.funeral
tam, adv.so
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
viduō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbereave, deprive, empty
cīvis, -is, m. and f.citizen, fellow-citizen, subject
at, conj.but
vōsplur. of tū
superī, -ōrum m. pl.the gods above
dīvus, -ī m. (gen. pl. also dīvum, dīvom)god
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
maximē, adv.very greatly, exceedingly, especially
rēctor, -ōris m.ruler, guide, director
Arcadius, -a, -umArcadian, of Arcadia
quaesō (defective)I beg, please
miserēscō, -erefeel pity, be moved to compassion
patrius, -a, -umof one's fathers, ancestral
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
prex, precis f. (usu. pl.)prayer, entreaty
nūmen, -inis n.divine power, divinity
vester, -tra, -trumyour
incolumis, -eunhurt, safe
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
reservō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumkeep back, save
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
vīta, -ae, f.life
ōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusspeak; beg, pray
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
quīvīs, quaevīs, quodvīsany you like, any whatever
dūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusharden, toughen
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
sīn (conj.)but if
aliquī, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj.some, any
īnfandus, -a, -umunspeakable, monstrous
cāsus, -ūs, m.fall; chance, accident
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
minor, -ārī, -ātus sumthreaten (someone: dat.; with something: abl.)
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
crūdēlis, -ecruel
abrumpō, -ere, -rūpī, -ruptusbreak off, cut short
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
ambiguus, -a, -umdoubtful, uncertain; in ambiguō: in doubt
spēs, speī, f.hope
incertus, -a, -umuncertain, unreliable
cārus, -a, -umdear, precious
puer, puerī, m.boy
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
sērus, -a, -umlate
sōlus, -a, -umalone
voluptās, -tātis, f.pleasure
complexus, -ūs m.embrace
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
nēve or neu, conj.and that not, and not, nor
nūntius, -ī, m.messenger; message
auris, -is, f.ear
vulnerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswound
genitor, -ōris m.father
dīgressus, -ūs m.a going away, departure
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
suprēmus, -a, -umhighest, last
fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsumpour; rout, scatter (an enemy)
famulus, -ī m.servant, slave
collābor (conlābor), -lābī, -lapsus sumfall together, collapse, faint
tēctum, -ī n.roof; house
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
Vergil, Aeneid VIII. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.