| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| pater, patris, m. | father |
| Aeolius, -a, -um | of Aeolus; Aeolian (here of Canace, daughter of Aeolus) |
| properō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | hasten |
| dum, conj. | while, as; as long as; until |
| Lēmnius, -a, -um | of Lemnos; (as noun) Vulcan |
| ōra, -ae f. | coast, shore |
| ex, ē (prep. + abl.) | out of, from; of (ē only before consonants) |
| humilis, -e | low; humble, poor |
| tēctum, -ī n. | roof; house |
| lūx, lūcis, f. | light |
| suscitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | raise up, rouse; raise (the dead) |
| almus, -a, -um | nourishing, kindly |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| mātūtīnus, -a, -um | of the morning, early |
| volucris, -is, f. | bird |
| sub, prep. with acc. and abl. | under; sub vesperum, towards evening |
| culmen, -inis n. | top, summit |
| cantus, -ūs, m. | singing, song |
| cōnsurgō, -ere, -surrēxī, -surrēctus | rise together, stand up |
| senior, -ōris m. | elder; seniores: the elders (of the people) |
| tunica, -ae f. | tunic |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| indūcō, -dūcere, dūxī, -ductus | lead in or on, move, excite |
| artūs, -uum m. pl. | joints; limbs, body |
| Tyrrhēnus, -a, -um | Etruscan; mare Tyrrhēnum: the sea west of Italy |
| pēs, pedis, m. | foot |
| circumdō, -dare, -dedī, -datus | put around, surround |
| vinculum, -ī, n. | bond, chain |
| planta, -ae f. | sole of the foot; a young shoot, plant |
| tum, adv. | then, at that time |
| latus, lateris n. | side, flank |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| umerus, -ī, m. | shoulder |
| Tegeaeus, -a, -um | of Tegea in Arcadia; Arcadian |
| subligō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | bind on, fasten below |
| ēnsis, -is m. | sword (a poetic word) |
| dēmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missus | send down, let fall; animōs dēmittere, to lose courage |
| ā, ab (prep. + abl.) | away from, from; by (ā only before consonants) |
| laevus, -a, -um | left; ad laevam (manum): on the left |
| panthēra, -ae f. | panther, leopard |
| tergum, -ī, n. | back |
| retorqueō, -ēre, -torsī, -tortus | twist back, turn back |
| neque or nec, conj. | and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| custōs, -ōdis m. | guard |
| līmen, -minis, n. | threshold; door |
| altus, -a, -um | high, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep |
| praecēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessum | go before; surpass |
| gressus, -ūs m. | step, pace; course |
| canis, -is, m. and f. | dog |
| comitor, -ārī, -ātus sum | accompany, follow |
| erīlis (herīlis), -e | of a master or mistress |
| hospes, hospitis m. | guest; host; guest-friend |
| sēdēs, -is, f. | seat, abode |
| sēcrētum, -ī n. | a private place; secret |
| petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītus | seek, ask; attack |
| sermō, -ōnis, m. | conversation, talk, speech |
| memor, -oris | mindful, remembering (+ gen.) |
| prōmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missus | send or put forth, promise |
| mūnus, mūneris, n. | service, office, duty; present, gift |
| hērōs, -ōis m. | hero, demigod; great man |
| minus, comp. adv. | less |
| suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron. | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| agō, agere, ēgī, āctus | drive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia |
| fīlius, -ī, m. | son |
| ille, illa, illud, dem. pron. | that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc |
| comes, -itis, m. and f. | companion |
| eō, īre, iī, itus | go |
| congredior, -ī, -gressus sum | meet; come to grips, fight |
| iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctus | join; yoke, harness |
| dextra, -ae, f. | right hand (manus understood) |
| medius, -a, -um | mid, middle |
| resīdō, -sīdere, -sēdī | settle down, subside |
| aedēs, -is f. | temple (sg.); house (pl.) |
| licitus, -a, -um | permitted, lawful |
| tandem, adv. | at length or last, finally |
| fruor, -ī, frūctus sum (+ abl.) | enjoy |
| rēx, rēgis, m. | king |
| prior, prius | earlier, former; in front (priōrēs: those in front) |