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Vergil · Aeneid VIII

Aeneid 8.424–453

The Cyclopes forge the arms

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Aen. 8.424Ferrum exercēbant vāstō Cyclōpes in antrō,
425Brontēsque Steropēsque et nūdus membra Pyragmōn.
The Cyclopes were working iron in the vast cave, Brontes and Steropes and Pyragmon, bare of limb.
Aen. 8.426Hīs īnfōrmātum manibus iam parte polītā
fulmen erat, tōtō genitor quae plūrima caelō
dēicit in terrās, pars inperfecta manēbat.
In their hands was a thunderbolt, already shaped and in part polished, one of the many which the father hurls down to earth from all the sky; part remained unfinished.
Aen. 8.429Trīs imbris tortī radiōs, trīs nūbis aquōsae
430addiderant, rutilī trīs ignis et ālitis austrī:
fulgōrēs nunc horrificōs sonitumque metumque
miscēbant operī flammīsque sequācibus īrās.
Three rays of twisted hail, three of watery cloud they had added, three of red fire and of the winged South Wind: now they were mixing into the work terrifying flashes and noise and fear and wrath with pursuing flames.
Aen. 8.433Parte aliā Mārtī currumque rotāsque volucrīs
īnstābant, quibus ille virōs, quibus excitat urbēs;
Elsewhere they were hurrying on for Mars a chariot and swift wheels, with which he rouses men, with which he rouses cities;
Aen. 8.435aegidaque horriferam, turbātae Palladis arma,
certātim squāmīs serpentum aurōque polībant
cōnexōsque anguīs ipsamque in pectore dīvae
Gorgona, dēsectō vertentem lūmina collō.
and they were vying to burnish the terrifying aegis, the armour of angry Pallas, with serpents' scales and gold, and the interlaced snakes, and on the breast of the goddess the Gorgon herself, rolling her eyes in her severed neck.

Aen. 8.439Tollite cūncta, inquit, coeptōsque auferte labōrēs,
440Aetnaeī Cyclōpes, et hūc advertite mentem:
arma ācrī facienda virō.
'Take everything away,' he says, 'and remove the tasks you have begun, Etnaean Cyclopes, and turn your minds to this: arms must be made for a fierce hero.
Aen. 8.441Nunc vīribus ūsus,
nunc manibus rapidīs, omnī nunc arte magistrā.
Now there is need of strength, now of quick hands, now of all your masterly skill.
Aen. 8.443Praecipitāte morās.Cast off delay.' Aen. 8.443Nec plūra effātus;He said no more; Aen. 8.443at illī
ōcius incubuēre omnēs pariterque labōrem
445sortītī.
but they all swiftly bent to the work and shared the labour equally by lot.
Aen. 8.445Fluit aes rīvīs aurīque metallum,
volnificusque chalybs vāstā fornāce liquēscit.
Bronze flows in streams, and the metal of gold, and wounding steel melts in the vast furnace.
Aen. 8.447Ingentem clipeum īnfōrmant, ūnum omnia contrā
tēla Latīnōrum, septēnōsque orbibus orbēs
impediunt.
They shape a huge shield, one alone against all the weapons of the Latins, and bind circle upon circle sevenfold.
Aen. 8.449Aliī ventōsīs follibus aurās
450accipiunt redduntque, aliī strīdentia tingunt
aera lacū.
Some take in and give back the air with windy bellows, others dip the hissing bronze in the trough.

Aen. 8.451Gemit impositīs incūdibus antrum.The cave groans with the anvils set upon it. Aen. 8.452Illī inter sēsē multā vī bracchia tollunt
in numerum versantque tenācī forcipe massam.
They with great force raise their arms among themselves in rhythm and turn the mass with gripping tongs.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (135 words)
ferrum, -ī n.iron; iron point, sword
exerceō, -ercēre, -ercuī, -ercitusexercise
vāstus, -a, -umwaste, huge, enormous, vast
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
antrum, -ī, n.cave
que, enclitic conj.and
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
nūdus, -a, -umnaked, bare
membrum, -ī, n.limb, member
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
īnfōrmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshape, form; train, educate
manus, -ūs, f.hand
iam, adv.now, already
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
poliō, -īre, -īvī, -ītuspolish, smooth; refine
fulmen, -inis n.thunderbolt, lightning
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
genitor, -ōris m.father
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
dēiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow down, cast, drive out of one's course
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
imperfectus, -a, -umunfinished, not done
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
trēs, tria, plur. adj.three
imber, imbris, m.rain, shower
torqueō, torquēre, torsī, tortusturn
radius, -ī m.rod, spoke; ray, beam (of light)
nūbēs, -is, f.cloud
aquōsus, -a, -umwatery, rainy
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
ignis, -is, m.fire
āles, ālitis m./f.bird (especially a bird of omen)
auster, -trī m.the south wind
fulgor, -ōris m.flash, glare, brightness
nunc, adv.now
horrificus, -a, -umdreadful, terrifying
sonitus, -ūs, m.sound, noise
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
misceō, miscēre, miscuī, mīxtusmix, mingle
opus, operis, n.work, task
flamma, -ae, f.flame
sequāx, -ācisfollowing closely, pursuing; pliant, clinging
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
currus, -ūs, m.chariot, car
rota, -ae f.wheel
volucer, -cris, -crewinged, swift
īnstō, -āre, -stitīpress on; be at hand
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
vir, virī, m.man
excitō, -citāre, -citāvī, -citātuscall out, arouse
urbs, urbis, f.city
aegis, -idis f.the aegis, Minerva's (and Jupiter's) goatskin shield with the Gorgon's head
horrifer, -era, -erumdreadful, terrifying; bristling, freezing
turbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconfuse, throw into disorder, disturb, trouble
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
certātim (adv.)eagerly, vying with one another
squāma, -ae f.scale (of a fish or snake; of armour); flake
serpēns, -entis, f.serpent
aurum, -ī, n.gold
cōnectō, -ere, -nexuī, -nexustie together, join, link
anguis, -is, m. and f.serpent, snake
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
dīva, -ae f.goddess
dēsecō, -āre, -secuī, -sectuscut off
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
lūmen, -minis, n.light
collum, -ī, n.neck
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātusbear away, carry off
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
Aetnaeus, -a, -umof Etna, the volcano in Sicily
hūc, adv.to this place, hither
advertō, -ere, advertī, adversumturn toward (animum advertere: notice)
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
ācer, ācris, ācresharp, shrill
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
ūsus, -ūs, m.use; experience
rapidus, -a, -umswift; consuming, fierce
omnis, -eall, every
ars, artis, f.art
magistra, -ae f.(woman) teacher, mistress
praecipitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthrow headlong; sē praecipitāre: hurl oneself
mora, -ae, f.delay
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
effor, -fārī, -fātus sumspeak out, pronounce (a solemn formula)
at, conj.but
ōcius, comp. adv.more quickly, swiftly, at once
incubō, -āre, -uī, -itumlie on; brood over
pariter (adv.)equally, alike; at the same time
sortior, -īrī, -ītuscast or draw lots
fluō, -ere, flūxīflow
aes, aeris, n.copper, bronze
rīvus, -ī m.stream, brook
metallum, -ī n.a mine; metal
vulnificus (volnificus), -a, -umwounding, causing wounds
chalybs, -ybis m.steel
fornāx, -ācis f.furnace, kiln, oven
liquēscō, -ere, licuībecome clear (of liquids), settle; melt
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
clipeus, -ī m. (also clipeum, -ī n.)round bronze shield
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
septēnī, -ae, -aseven each, by sevens (septēna et septēna: seven pairs, seven of each)
orbis, -is, m.circle; orbis terrae or terrārum, circle of the earth or lands, earth, world
impediō, -pedīre, -pedīvī, -pedītushinder, prevent, impede
ventōsus, -a, -umwindy
follis, -is m.bellows; leather bag
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
strīdeō, -ēre, strīdīgrate, gnash; strīdēre dentibus: grind the teeth
tingō, tingere, tinxī, tinctuswet, soak, dye
lacus, -ūs, m.lake
gemō, -ere, -uī, -itusgroan; lament
impōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusplace or lay upon, impose; embark
incūs, -ūdis f.anvil
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
bracchium, -ī, n.arm
numerus, -ī, m.number
versō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusturn about; (pass. or reflexive) move about, be engaged
tenāx, -ācisholding fast, clinging (+ gen.)
forceps, -ipis m./f.pair of tongs, pincers
massa, -ae f.lump, mass
Vergil, Aeneid VIII. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.