LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Vergil › Aeneid, Book 8 › Aeneid 8.337–369

Vergil · Aeneid VIII

Aeneid 8.337–369

A tour of future Rome

English onlyRead it word by word

Aen. 8.337Vix ea dicta: dehinc prōgressus mōnstrat et āram
et Carmentālem Rōmānī nōmine portam
quam memorant, nymphae prīscum Carmentis honōrem,
340vātis fātidicae, cecinit quae prīma futūrōs
Aeneadās magnōs et nōbile Pallantēum.
Scarcely had he said this: then, going forward, he shows him both the altar and the gate which the Romans call by the name Carmental, an ancient honour to the nymph Carmentis, the prophetic seer, who first foretold the greatness of the sons of Aeneas and the nobility of Pallanteum.
Aen. 8.342Hinc lūcum ingentem quem Rōmulus ācer Asȳlum
rettulit et gelidā mōnstrat sub rūpe Lupercal,
Parrhasiō dictum Pānos dē mōre Lycaeī.
Next he shows the huge grove which fierce Romulus made an Asylum, and beneath the cold rock the Lupercal, named in Parrhasian fashion after Lycaean Pan.
Aen. 8.345Nec nōn et sacrī mōnstrat nemus Argīlētī
testāturque locum et lētum docet hospitis Argī.
He shows him also the grove of sacred Argiletum, and calls the place to witness, and tells of the death of Argus, his guest.
Aen. 8.347Hinc ad Tarpeiam sēdem et Capitōlia dūcit,
aurea nunc, ōlim silvestribus horrida dūmīs.
From here he leads him to the Tarpeian seat and the Capitol, golden now, once bristling with woodland thickets.

Aen. 8.349Iam tum religiō pavidōs terrēbat agrestīs
350dīra locī, iam tum silvam saxumque tremēbant.
Even then the dread sanctity of the place frightened the fearful country folk, even then they trembled at the wood and the rock.
Aen. 8.351Hoc nemus, hunc, inquit, frondōsō vertice collem
(Quis deus incertum est) habitat deus: Arcadēs ipsum
crēdunt sē vīdisse Iovem, cum saepe nigrantem
aegida concuteret dextrā nimbōsque ciēret.
'This grove,' he says, 'this hill with its leafy summit, a god inhabits (which god is uncertain): the Arcadians believe they have seen Jupiter himself, when often he shook the darkening aegis in his right hand and stirred up the storm clouds.
Aen. 8.355Haec duo praetereā disiectīs oppida mūrīs,
reliquiās veterumque vidēs monimenta virōrum.
Besides, you see these two towns with ruined walls, the remains and memorials of men of old.
Aen. 8.357Hanc Iānus pater, hanc Sāturnus condidit arcem:
Iāniculum huic, illī fuerat Sāturnia nōmen.
This citadel father Janus founded, that one Saturn: Janiculum was the name of this, Saturnia of that.'
Aen. 8.359Tālibus inter sē dictīs ad tēcta subībant
360pauperis Euandrī passimque armenta vidēbant
Rōmānōque forō et lautīs mūgīre Carīnīs.
With such talk between them they were approaching the dwelling of poor Evander, and they saw cattle everywhere, lowing in the Roman Forum and the elegant Carinae.

Aen. 8.362Ut ventum ad sēdēs: Haec, inquit, līmina victor
Alcīdēs subiit, haec illum rēgia cēpit.
When they came to his house: 'This threshold,' he says, 'victorious Alcides entered; this palace received him.
Aen. 8.364Audē, hospes, contemnere opēs et tē quoque dignum
365finge deō rēbusque venī nōn asper egēnīs.
Dare, guest, to scorn wealth, and fashion yourself too to be worthy of the god, and come not disdainful of our poverty.'
Aen. 8.366dīxit et angustī subter fastīgia tēctī
ingentem Aenēān dūxit strātīsque locāvit
effultum foliīs et pelle Libystidis ursae.
He spoke, and led great Aeneas beneath the roof of his narrow house, and placed him on a bed of strewn leaves and the skin of a Libyan bear.
Aen. 8.369Nox ruit et fuscīs tellūrem amplectitur alīs.Night rushes down and embraces the earth with its dusky wings.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×2, ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (144 words)
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
dehinc (adv.)from here; next, then, secondly
prōgredior, -gredī, -gressusgo forward, advance
mōnstrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspoint out, show
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
āra, -ae, f.altar
Carmentālis, -eof Carmenta; porta Carmentalis: a gate of Rome
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
porta, -ae, f.gate; door
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
memorō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusremind of, mention
nympha, -ae, f.nymph
prīscus, -a, -umancient, of olden times; Prīscī Latīnī: the Old Latins
honor, -ōris, m.honor
vātēs, -is m. and f.prophet, seer, soothsayer
fātidicus, -a, -umprophetic, foretelling fate
canō, -ere, cecinī, cantussing; of a trumpet: sound (receptuī canere: sound the retreat)
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
nōbilis, -ewell-known, noble
hinc, adv.from this place, hence
lūcus, -ī m.sacred grove
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
ācer, ācris, ācresharp, shrill
asȳlum, -ī n.sanctuary, place of refuge
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
gelidus, -a, -umicy, ice-cold
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
rūpēs, -is, f.rock, cliff; reef
Parrhasius, -a, -umof Parrhasia in Arcadia; Arcadian
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
Lycaeus, -a, -umLycaean, of Mount Lycaeus in Arcadia, sacred to Pan
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
nōn, adv.not
sacer, sacra, sacrumsacred, holy
nemus, -oris n.grove, wood
testor, -ārī, -ātus sumbear witness, declare, call to witness
que, enclitic conj.and
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
lētum, -ī n.death
doceo, -ēre, -uī, -tusteach, explain
hospes, hospitis m.guest; host; guest-friend
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
Tarpeius, -a, -umTarpeian; mōns Tarpeius: the Capitoline hill (named after Tarpeia)
sēdēs, -is, f.seat, abode
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
aureus, -a, -umof gold, golden
nunc, adv.now
ōlim, adv.once upon a time, once, formerly, of old
silvestris, -ewooded
horridus, -a, -umrough, wild, frightening
dūmus, -ī m.thornbush, thicket
iam, adv.now, already
tum, adv.then, at that time
religiō, -ōnis f.religious scruple, religious duty
pavidus, -a, -umfrightened
terreō, -ēre, -uī, -itusfrighten, terrify
agrestis, -eof the country, rustic; boorish
dīrus, -a, -umdreadful
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
tremō, -ere, -uītremble, shake
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
frondōsus, -a, -umleafy, covered with foliage
vertex, -icis m.top of the head, crown; summit
collis, -is m.hill
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
deus, -ī, m.god
incertus, -a, -umuncertain, unreliable
habitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdwell, inhabit
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
saepe, adv.often, frequently
nigrō, -ārebe black
aegis, -idis f.the aegis, Minerva's (and Jupiter's) goatskin shield with the Gorgon's head
concutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussusshake violently; shake, weaken
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
nimbus, -ī m.rain-cloud, storm-cloud
cieō, ciēre, cīvī, citusset in motion, stir up; pugnam ciēre: start the fight
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
praetereā, adv.besides this, besides, moreover
disiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow apart, scatter
oppidum, -ī, n.town
mūrus, -ī, m.wall
reliquiae, -ārum f. pl.remains, what is left over, leftovers
vetus, veterisold, former
monumentum, -ī n.memorial, monument; record
vir, virī, m.man
pater, patris, m.father
condō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput together, found; store away
arx, arcis f.citadel, stronghold
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
tālis, -esuch
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
tēctum, -ī n.roof; house
subeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo under; undergo, submit to, sustain, bear, endure
pauper, -erispoor; as a noun, a poor person
passim (adv.)here and there, in all directions
armentum, -ī n.herd (of cattle)
forum, -ī n.market place, public square
lautus, -a, -umelegant, sumptuous, fine; washed
mūgiō, -īre, -īvīlow, bellow
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
līmen, -minis, n.threshold; door
victor, -ōris m.conqueror, victor
rēgia, -ae, f.palace
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
contemnō, -ere, -tempsī, -temptusdespise, scorn, think little of
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
quoque, adv.also
dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.)worthy (of), deserving
fingō, fingere, finxī, fictusinvent, make up
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
asper, -era, -erumrough, harsh; difficult
egēnus, -a, -umneedy, in want; as a noun: the poor
angustus, -a, -umnarrow, cramped
subter (prep. + acc. or abl.)beneath, under
fastīgium, -ī n.top, summit; slope; height
sternō, -ere, strāvī, strātusspread out; furnish with couches (of a room)
locō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusplace; let out a contract for (a public work)
effulciō, -īre, -fulsī, -fultusprop up, support; effultus: resting on
folium, -ī n.leaf
pellis, -is, f.hide, skin, pelt
Libystis, -idis (f.)Libyan, African
ursa, -ae f.she-bear, bear; the constellation of the Bear
nox, noctis, f.night
ruō, -ere, -ī, -itūrusrush
fuscus, -a, -umdark, dusky, swarthy
tellūs, -ūris f.earth, land (poetic)
amplector, -plectī, -plexus sumembrace, hug; welcome, adopt
ala, -ae, f.wing
Vergil, Aeneid VIII. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.