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Vergil · Aeneid VIII

Aeneid 8.370–406

Venus seduces Vulcan

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Aen. 8.370At Venus haud animō nēquīquam exterrita māter
Laurentumque minīs et dūrō mōta tumultū
Volcānum adloquitur thalamōque haec coniugis aureō
incipit et dictīs dīvīnum adspīrat amōrem:
Dum bellō Argolicī vāstābant Pergama rēgēs
375dēbita cāsūrāsque inimīcīs ignibus arcēs,
nōn ūllum auxilium miserīs, nōn arma rogāvī
artis opisque tuae nec tē, cārissime coniūnx,
incassumvē tuōs voluī exercēre labōrēs,
quamvīs et Priamī dēbērem plūrima nātīs
380et dūrum Aenēae flēvissem saepe labōrem.
But Venus, a mother frightened in her heart and not without reason, troubled by the threats of the Laurentines and the harsh uproar, addresses Vulcan, and begins thus in the golden bedchamber of her husband, breathing divine love into her words: 'While the Argive kings were laying waste in war Pergamum, which was doomed, and its towers fated to fall to hostile fire, I asked no help for the wretched, no arms of your skill and power, nor did I wish, dearest husband, to make you or your labours work in vain, though I owed much to the sons of Priam and had often wept for the hard toil of Aeneas.

Aen. 8.381Nunc Iovis imperiīs Rutulōrum cōnstitit ōrīs:
ergō eadem supplex veniō et sānctum mihi nūmen
arma rogō genetrīx nātō.
Now by Jupiter's commands he has taken his stand on the shores of the Rutulians: so I, the same, come as a suppliant and ask arms of your power, holy to me, a mother for her son.
Aen. 8.383Tē fīlia Nēreī,
tē potuit lacrimīs Tīthōnia flectere coniūnx.
The daughter of Nereus could move you with her tears, so could the wife of Tithonus.
Aen. 8.385Aspice quī coeant populī, quae moenia clausīs
ferrum acuant portīs in mē exscidiumque meōrum.
See what peoples are gathering, what walls are sharpening the sword behind closed gates against me and for the destruction of my own.'
Aen. 8.387Dīxerat et niveīs hinc atque hinc dīva lacertīs
cūnctantem amplexū mollī fovet.
She had spoken, and with her snowy arms on this side and that the goddess warms him in a soft embrace as he hesitates.
Aen. 8.388Ille repente
accēpit solitam flammam, notusque medullās
390intrāvit calor et labefacta per ossa cucurrit:
nōn secus atque ōlim tonitrū cum rupta coruscō
ignea rīma micāns percurrit lūmine nimbōs.
He suddenly caught the familiar flame, and the known heat entered his marrow and ran through his melting bones: just as when at times a fiery rift, bursting forth with flashing thunder, runs gleaming with its light through the clouds.

Aen. 8.393Sēnsit laeta dolīs et fōrmae cōnscia coniūnx.His wife, pleased with her wiles and conscious of her beauty, felt it. Aen. 8.394Tum pater aeternō fātur dēvīnctus amōre:
395Quid causās petis ex altō?
Then the father, bound by everlasting love, speaks: 'Why do you seek reasons from so far?
Aen. 8.395Fīdūcia cessit
quō tibi, dīva, meī?
Where, goddess, has your trust in me gone?
Aen. 8.396Similis sī cūra fuisset,
tum quoque fās nōbīs Teucrōs armāre fuisset:
nec pater omnipotēns Troiam nec fāta vetābant
stāre decemque aliōs Priamum superesse per annōs.
If you had felt a like concern, then too it would have been right for us to arm the Teucrians: neither the almighty father nor the fates forbade Troy to stand and Priam to survive for ten more years.
Aen. 8.400Et nunc, sī bellāre parās atque haec tibi mēns est,
quidquid in arte meā possum prōmittere cūrae,
quod fierī ferrō liquidōve potest ēlectrō,
quantum ignēs animaeque valent, absiste precandō
vīribus indubitāre tuīs.
And now, if you are preparing to make war and this is your mind, whatever care I can promise in my art, whatever can be made from iron or molten electrum, whatever fires and blasts of air can do, cease by your entreaties to doubt your own power.'
Aen. 8.404Ea verba locūtus
405optātōs dedit amplexūs placidumque petīvit
coniugis īnfūsus gremiō per membra sopōrem.
Having spoken these words he gave her the embraces she longed for, and, sinking into his wife's lap, sought calm sleep through his limbs.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (177 words)
at, conj.but
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
nēquīquam (adv.)in vain, without reason
exterreō, -ēre, -uī, -itusfrighten badly, terrify
māter, mātris, f.mother
que, enclitic conj.and
minae, -ārum, f. plur.threats
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
tumultus, -ūs m.uproar, uprising
alloquor (adloquor), -loquī, -locūtus sumspeak to, address
thalamus, -ī m.bedroom; marriage bed; marriage
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
aureus, -a, -umof gold, golden
incipiō, -ere, incēpī, inceptumbegin
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
dīvīnus, -a, -umdivine, of the gods
aspīrō (adspīrō), -āre, -āvī, -ātumbreathe on, breathe fragrance
amor, -ōris, m.love
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
bellum, -ī, n.war
Argolicus, -a, -umof Argolis (the district of Greece in which Tiryns was situated), Argolic
vāstō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslay waste
rēx, rēgis, m.king
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
inimīcus, -a, -umunfriendly, hostile
ignis, -is, m.fire
arx, arcis f.citadel, stronghold
nōn, adv.not
ūllus, -a, -umany
auxilium, -ī, n.help, aid
miser, misera, miserumwretched, unhappy
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
ars, artis, f.art
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
cārus, -a, -umdear, precious
incassum (adv.)in vain, to no purpose
volō, velle, voluīwish
exerceō, -ercēre, -ercuī, -ercitusexercise
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
quamvīs (adv.)however much, as … as you like
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
nātus, -ī m.son; (pl.) children
fleō, -ēre, flēvī, flētumweep
saepe, adv.often, frequently
nunc, adv.now
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
cōnsistō, -sistere, -stitī, -stitusstation oneself, take one's stand; consist
ōra, -ae f.coast, shore
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
supplex, -icisbegging, as a suppliant
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
sānctus, -a, -umconsecrated, sacred
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
nūmen, -inis n.divine power, divinity
genetrīx, -īcis f.mother
fīlia, -ae, f.daughter
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
lacrima, -ae, f.tear
Tīthōnius, -a, -umof Tithonus; Tithonia coniunx: Aurora
flectō, -ere, flexī, flexusbend, turn
aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook at or on, behold
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
coeō, -īre, -iī, -itumcome together, assemble
populus, -ī m.people, nation
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
claudō, -ere, clausī, clausumclose, shut; (agmen) bring up the rear
ferrum, -ī n.iron; iron point, sword
acuō, -ere, acuī, acūtussharpen; stimulate
porta, -ae, f.gate; door
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
exscidium, -ī n.destruction (of a city)
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
niveus, -a, -umsnowy, snow-white
hinc, adv.from this place, hence
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
dīva, -ae f.goddess
lacertus, -ī m.upper arm, arm
cūnctor, -ārī, -ātus sumdelay, hesitate
amplexus, -ūs m.embrace
mollis, -esoft, weak
foveō, -ēre, fōvī, fōtuskeep warm; cherish, favour
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
repente (adv.)suddenly
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
solitus, -a, -umusual, customary, accustomed
flamma, -ae, f.flame
nōtus, -a, -umknown, well-known, famous
medulla, -ae f.marrow; the inmost part
intrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgo within or into, enter
calor, -ōris, m.heat
labefaciō, -ere, -fēcī, -factusmake totter, shake, weaken
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
currō, currere, cucurrī, cursusrun
secus (prep. + acc.)beside, along
ōlim, adv.once upon a time, once, formerly, of old
tonitrus, -ūs m.thunder
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
rumpō, rumpere, rūpī, ruptusbreak, burst
coruscus, -a, -umquivering; flashing
igneus, -a, -umof fire, fiery, burning
rīma, -ae f.crack, chink, fissure
micō, -āre, -uīflash, glitter
percurrō, -ere, -cucurrī, -cursusrun along, run through
lūmen, -minis, n.light
nimbus, -ī m.rain-cloud, storm-cloud
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
laetus, -a, -umglad, joyful
dolus, -ī, m.trick, craft
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
cōnscius, -a, -umaware, conscious (of)
tum, adv.then, at that time
pater, patris, m.father
aeternus, -a, -umeverlasting, eternal
for, fārī, fātus sumspeak, say
dēvinciō, -īre, -vīnxī, -vīnctusbind fast; attach, put under obligation
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
altum, -ī n.the deep, the open sea; a height
fīdūcia, -ae f.confidence, trust, reliance
cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessumgo, withdraw, give way
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
similis, -elike, similar (vērī similis: likely)
sī, conj.if
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
quoque, adv.also
fās (indecl.) n.what is right by divine law (fās est: it is allowed)
nōsplur. of ego
armō, -āre, -āvi, -ātusarm, equip
omnipotēns, -entisall-powerful
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
vetō, -āre, vetuī, vetitumforbid
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
decem, indecl. adj.ten
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
supersum, -esse, -fuībe over or left, remain
annus, -ī, m.year
bellō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumwage war, fight
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
quisquis, quidquid (quicquid)whoever, whatever
prōmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend or put forth, promise
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
liquidus, -a, -umliquid, flowing; clear
ēlectrum, -ī n.amber; electrum, alloy of gold and silver
quantum, adv.how much? how?
anima, -ae, f.breath, soul, life
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
absistō, -ere, abstitīstand away from, keep off
precor, -ārī, -ātus sumpray, beg
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
indubitō, -ārebe doubtful of, distrust
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
verbum, -ī, n.word
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
optātus, -a, -umwished for, welcome
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
placidus, -a, -umcalm, gentle
īnfundō, -fundere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour in or upon
gremium, -ī n.lap, bosom
membrum, -ī, n.limb, member
sopor, -ōris m.deep sleep
Vergil, Aeneid VIII. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.