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Vergil · Aeneid VIII

Aeneid 8.280–305

The Salii hymn Hercules

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Aen. 8.280Dēvexō intereā propior fit Vesper Olympō,
iamque sacerdōtēs prīmusque Potītius ībant,
pellibus in mōrem cinctī, flammāsque ferēbant.
Meanwhile, as heaven slopes down, the Evening Star draws nearer, and now the priests, with Potitius first, were walking, girt with skins after custom, and carrying torches.
Aen. 8.283Īnstaurant epulās et mēnsae grāta secundae
dōna ferunt cumulantque onerātīs lancibus ārās.
They renew the feast and bring the welcome gifts of a second course, and heap the altars with loaded dishes.
Aen. 8.285tum Saliī ad cantūs incēnsa altāria circum
pōpuleīs adsunt ēvīnctī tempora rāmīs,
hic iuvenum chorus, ille senum;
Then the Salii come to sing around the kindled altars, their temples bound with poplar branches, one a chorus of young men, the other of old,
Aen. 8.287quī carmine laudēs
Herculeās et facta ferunt: ut prīma novercae
mōnstra manū geminōsque premēns ēlīserit anguēs,
290ut bellō ēgregiās īdem disiēcerit urbēs,
Troiamque Oechaliamque, ut dūrōs mīlle labōrēs
rēge sub Eurystheō fātīs Iūnōnis inīquae
pertulerit.
who extol in song the praises and deeds of Hercules: how first he gripped and strangled the twin snakes, his stepmother's monsters; how he likewise overthrew in war outstanding cities, Troy and Oechalia; how he endured a thousand hard labours under King Eurystheus by the decrees of unjust Juno.

Aen. 8.293Tū nūbigenās, invicte, bimembrīs Hylaeum que, Pholum, que manū tū Crēsia mactās
295prōdigia et vāstum Nemeae sub.rūpeleōnem
'You, unconquered one, slay with your hand the cloud-born, two-formed Hylaeus and Pholus; you slay the Cretan monster and the vast lion beneath the rock of Nemea.
Aen. 8.296Tē Stygiī tremuēre lacūs, tē iānitor Orcī
ossa super recubāns antrō sēmēsa cruentō;
Before you the Stygian lakes trembled, before you the doorkeeper of Orcus, lying on half-gnawed bones in his bloody cave;
Aen. 8.298nec tē ūllae faciēs, nōn terruit ipse Typhōeus,
arduus arma tenēns;
no shape frightened you, not Typhoeus himself, towering and holding his arms;
Aen. 8.299nōn tē ratiōnis egentem
300Lernaeus turbā capitum circumstetit anguis.
the snake of Lerna did not leave you at a loss as it surrounded you with its throng of heads.
Aen. 8.301Salvē, vēra Iovis prōlēs, decus addite dīvīs,
et nōs et tua dexter adī pede sacra secundō.
Hail, true offspring of Jupiter, added glory to the gods, and come graciously with favouring step to us and to your rites.'
Aen. 8.303Tālia carminibus celebrant;Such things they celebrate in songs; Aen. 8.303super omnia Cācī
spēluncam adiciunt spīrantemque ignibus ipsum.
above all they add the cave of Cacus, and Cacus himself breathing fire.

Aen. 8.305Cōnsonat omne nemus strepitū collēsque resultant.The whole grove rings with the din and the hills echo back.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1, purpose clauses ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (127 words)
dēvexus, -a, -umsloping downward, steep
intereā, adv.in the meantime, meanwhile
propior, -iusnearer (+ dat.)
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
vesper, vesperī, m.evening
iam, adv.now, already
que, enclitic conj.and
sacerdōs, -dōtis, m. and f.priest, priestess
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
pellis, -is, f.hide, skin, pelt
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
cingō, cingere, cinxī, cinctussurround, gird
flamma, -ae, f.flame
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
īnstaurō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusrenew, begin again
epulae, -ārum f. pl.feast, banquet
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
mēnsa, -ae f.table
grātus, -a, -umpleasing, grateful
secundus, -a, -umfollowing, favorable
dōnum, -ī, n.gift
cumulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusheap up; crown, cap (one deed with another)
onerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusload, burden
lanx, lancis f.broad dish, platter
āra, -ae, f.altar
tum, adv.then, at that time
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
cantus, -ūs, m.singing, song
incendō, -ere, -cendī, -cēnsumset on fire, burn
altāria, -ium n. pl.altar
circum, prep. with acc.around
pōpuleus, -a, -umof the poplar, poplar-
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
ēvinciō, -īre, -vīnxī, -vīnctusbind round, wreathe, encircle
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
rāmus, -ī, m.branch, bough
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
chorus, -ī m.dance in a ring; band of dancers
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
senex, senis, m.old man
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
carmen, -minis, n.song, charm
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
Herculeus, -a, -umof Hercules
factum, -ī n.deed, act
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
noverca, -ae f.stepmother
mōnstrum, -ī, n.wonder, monster
manus, -ūs, f.hand
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
ēlīdō, -ere, -līsī, -līsusdash out, dash down
anguis, -is, m. and f.serpent, snake
bellum, -ī, n.war
ēgregius, -a, -umoutstanding, excellent
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
disiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow apart, scatter
urbs, urbis, f.city
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
mīlle, indecl. adj.a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands;
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
rēx, rēgis, m.king
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
inīquus, -a, -umuneven; unfair
perferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear through, bear, endure; weather
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
nūbigena, -ae m.cloud-born; (pl.) the Centaurs
invictus, -a, -umunconquered, unbeaten
bimembris, -ewith limbs of two kinds; (as noun) Centaur
Crēsius, -a, -umCretan
mactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussacrifice; slaughter; punish
prōdigium, -ī n.portent; monster
vāstus, -a, -umwaste, huge, enormous, vast
rūpēs, -is, f.rock, cliff; reef
leō, -ōnis, m.lion
Stygius, -a, -umof the Styx, Stygian; of the underworld
tremō, -ere, -uītremble, shake
lacus, -ūs, m.lake
iānitor, -ōris m.doorkeeper
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
recubō, -ārelie back, recline
antrum, -ī, n.cave
sēmēsus, -a, -umhalf-eaten
cruentus, -a, -umbloody, blood-stained
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
ūllus, -a, -umany
faciēs, -ēī f.face; appearance
nōn, adv.not
terreō, -ēre, -uī, -itusfrighten, terrify
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
arduus, -a, -umsteep, difficult
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
ratiō, -ōnis, f.plan, means, method, manner; reason; account
egeō, -ēre, eguī (+ abl. or gen.)need, lack, be in want of
Lernaeus, -a, -umof Lerna, Lernean
turba, -ae f.crowd
caput, capitis, n.head
circumstō, -stāre, -stetīstand around
salveō, -ērebe well; salvēre iubeō: I greet, I hail
vērus, -a, -umtrue; rē vērā, in truth, in fact
prōlēs, -is f.offspring, children
decus, -oris n.honour, glory; what is fitting, propriety
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
dīvus, -ī m. (gen. pl. also dīvum, dīvom)god
nōsplur. of ego
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
dexter, -tra, -trumright
adeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo to, approach
pēs, pedis, m.foot
sacrum, -ī n.sacred object or rite; sacra: rites, worship
tālis, -esuch
celebrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthrong; keep (a festival), celebrate
omnis, -eall, every
spēlunca, -ae, f.cave, cavern
adiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow to, throw, hurl
spīrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbreathe; (of wind) blow
ignis, -is, m.fire
cōnsonō, -āre, -uīresound, echo; agree
nemus, -oris n.grove, wood
strepitus, -ūs m.noise, din
collis, -is m.hill
resultō, -ārebounce back, rebound; echo, resound
Vergil, Aeneid VIII. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.